Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5683 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-J4Q7-RGMR-C632

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 19:24 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:35
VLAI
Details

Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 9.3.0.0, 9.2.0.4 and 8.3.0.27 does not correctly perform an authorization check in the dashboard editor plugin API.   

Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-43770"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-11T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "\nHitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 9.3.0.0, 9.2.0.4 and 8.3.0.27 does not correctly perform an authorization check in the dashboard editor plugin API. \u00a0\u00a0\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-j4q7-rgmr-c632",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:35:59Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T19:24:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43770"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14739303079053"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J4X5-Q399-5W69

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-15 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-23 00:00
VLAI
Details

IBM Data Virtualization on Cloud Pak for Data 1.3.0, 1.4.1, 1.5.0, 1.7.1 and 1.7.3 could allow an authorized user to bypass data masking rules and obtain sensitve information. IBM X-Force ID: 212620.

Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-38971"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-14T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Data Virtualization on Cloud Pak for Data 1.3.0, 1.4.1, 1.5.0, 1.7.1 and 1.7.3 could allow an authorized user to bypass data masking rules and obtain sensitve information. IBM X-Force ID: 212620.",
  "id": "GHSA-j4x5-q399-5w69",
  "modified": "2022-03-23T00:00:48Z",
  "published": "2022-03-15T00:00:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38971"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/212620"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6551076"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J4XF-96QF-RX69

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-03 21:41 – Updated: 2026-03-30 13:16
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw has a Feishu allowFrom authorization bypass via display-name collision
Details

Summary

Feishu allowlist authorization could be bypassed by display-name collision.

Details

channels.feishu.allowFrom is documented as an ID-based allowlist (open_id list), but Feishu policy matching accepted mutable sender display names in the same namespace. An attacker could set a display name equal to an allowlisted ID string and pass authorization checks.

The fix enforces ID-only matching for Feishu allowlist checks, normalizes Feishu ID prefixes during comparison, and ignores mutable display names for authorization.

Impact

Deployments using Feishu allowlist-based authorization could incorrectly authorize non-allowlisted senders when a colliding display name was used.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Latest published version at triage time: 2026.2.21-2
  • Affected range: <= 2026.2.21-2
  • Planned patched version: >= 2026.2.22

Fix Commit(s)

  • 4ed87a667263ed2d422b9d5d5a5d326e099f92c7

Release Process Note

patched_versions is pre-set to the planned next release (>= 2026.2.22) so the advisory is ready to publish once that npm release is available.

OpenClaw thanks @jiseoung for reporting.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.2.22"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32021"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-03T21:41:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-19T22:16:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nFeishu allowlist authorization could be bypassed by display-name collision.\n\n### Details\n\n`channels.feishu.allowFrom` is documented as an ID-based allowlist (open_id list), but Feishu policy matching accepted mutable sender display names in the same namespace. An attacker could set a display name equal to an allowlisted ID string and pass authorization checks.\n\nThe fix enforces ID-only matching for Feishu allowlist checks, normalizes Feishu ID prefixes during comparison, and ignores mutable display names for authorization.\n\n### Impact\n\nDeployments using Feishu allowlist-based authorization could incorrectly authorize non-allowlisted senders when a colliding display name was used.\n\n### Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published version at triage time: `2026.2.21-2`\n- Affected range: `\u003c= 2026.2.21-2`\n- Planned patched version: `\u003e= 2026.2.22`\n\n### Fix Commit(s)\n\n- `4ed87a667263ed2d422b9d5d5a5d326e099f92c7`\n\n### Release Process Note\n\n`patched_versions` is pre-set to the planned next release (`\u003e= 2026.2.22`) so the advisory is ready to publish once that npm release is available.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @jiseoung for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-j4xf-96qf-rx69",
  "modified": "2026-03-30T13:16:06Z",
  "published": "2026-03-03T21:41:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-j4xf-96qf-rx69"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32021"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/4ed87a667263ed2d422b9d5d5a5d326e099f92c7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-authorization-bypass-via-display-name-collision-in-feishu-allowfrom"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw has a Feishu allowFrom authorization bypass via display-name collision"
}

GHSA-J57F-643J-P8RF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-11 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Improper access control in the Intel(R) RealSense(TM) DCM before version 20210625 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-33119"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-09T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control in the Intel(R) RealSense(TM) DCM before version 20210625 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-j57f-643j-p8rf",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:25Z",
  "published": "2022-02-11T00:00:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33119"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00588.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J59M-QF5R-W9HR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-04 12:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:26
VLAI
Details

The User Activity Log WordPress plugin before 1.6.6 lacks proper authorisation when exporting its activity logs, allowing any authenticated users, such as subscriber to perform such action and retrieve PII such as email addresses.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4269"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-04T12:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The User Activity Log WordPress plugin before 1.6.6 lacks proper authorisation when exporting its activity logs, allowing any authenticated users, such as subscriber to perform such action and retrieve PII such as email addresses.",
  "id": "GHSA-j59m-qf5r-w9hr",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:26:08Z",
  "published": "2023-09-04T12:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4269"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/db3e4336-117c-47f2-9b43-2ca115525297"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J59Q-24Q8-GGC7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-20 15:31
VLAI
Details

Hyland Alfresco allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from protected directories (like WEB-INF) via the "/share/page/resource/" endpoint, thus leading to the disclosure of sensitive configuration files.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-26336"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-19T17:24:50Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Hyland Alfresco allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from protected directories (like WEB-INF) via the \"/share/page/resource/\" endpoint, thus leading to the disclosure of sensitive configuration files.",
  "id": "GHSA-j59q-24q8-ggc7",
  "modified": "2026-02-20T15:31:00Z",
  "published": "2026-02-19T18:31:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26336"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://connect.hyland.com/t5/alfresco-blog/cve-2026-26336-unauthenticated-arbitrary-file-read-in-alfresco/ba-p/496550"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.hyland.com/en/solutions/products/alfresco-platform"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hyland-alfresco-improper-authorization-arbitrary-file-read"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5P2-78CV-W54M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:41 – Updated: 2022-06-29 00:00
VLAI
Details

An improper access control vulnerability in Worry-Free Business Security 10.0 SP1 could allow an unauthenticated user to obtain various pieces of configuration informaiton.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-25244"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-04T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An improper access control vulnerability in  Worry-Free Business Security 10.0 SP1 could allow an unauthenticated user to obtain various pieces of configuration informaiton.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5p2-78cv-w54m",
  "modified": "2022-06-29T00:00:47Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:41:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25244"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000284206"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-123"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5V9-J38H-GCFF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-10 18:31 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:30
VLAI
Details

An incorrect authorization vulnerability [CWE-863] in FortiMail webmail version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 and below 6.4.7 allows an authenticated attacker to login on other users accounts from the same web domain via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-36556"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-10T17:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An incorrect authorization vulnerability [CWE-863] in FortiMail webmail version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 and below 6.4.7 allows an authenticated attacker to login on other users accounts from the same web domain via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5v9-j38h-gcff",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:30:18Z",
  "published": "2023-10-10T18:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36556"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-202"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5VC-W2JR-HW4P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:37 – Updated: 2024-01-21 03:30
VLAI
Details

The Scanner File Utility (aka listener) in Kyocera Mita (KM) 3.3.0.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authorization and upload arbitrary files to the client system via a modified program that does not prompt the user for a password.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-7109"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2009-08-28T15:30:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Scanner File Utility (aka listener) in Kyocera Mita (KM) 3.3.0.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authorization and upload arbitrary files to the client system via a modified program that does not prompt the user for a password.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5vc-w2jr-hw4p",
  "modified": "2024-01-21T03:30:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T02:37:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-7109"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/44717"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/53004"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31631"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.informit.com/guides/content.aspx?g=security\u0026seqNum=320"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/495772/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30855"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5XG-6V4G-89VW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:17 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:17
VLAI
Details

Windows AD FS Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-40456"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-13T01:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows AD FS Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-j5xg-6v4g-89vw",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:17:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:17:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40456"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-40456"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

← Back to the CWE list