Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5686 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-HQW3-7CCF-2JM6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-16 18:30 – Updated: 2023-02-24 21:30
VLAI
Details

Vulnerabilities have been identified that, collectively, allow a standard Windows user to perform operations as SYSTEM on the computer running Citrix Workspace app.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-24485"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-16T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerabilities have been identified that, collectively, allow a standard Windows user to perform operations as SYSTEM on the computer running Citrix Workspace app.",
  "id": "GHSA-hqw3-7ccf-2jm6",
  "modified": "2023-02-24T21:30:21Z",
  "published": "2023-02-16T18:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24485"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX477617/citrix-workspace-app-for-windows-security-bulletin-for-cve202324484-cve202324485"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HQXW-MM44-GC4R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-30 16:16 – Updated: 2022-08-15 20:04
VLAI
Summary
Istio Fragments in Path May Lead to Authorization Policy Bypass
Details

Impact

Istio 1.11.0, 1.10.3 and below, and 1.9.7 and below contain a remotely exploitable vulnerability where an HTTP request with #fragment in the path may bypass Istio’s URI path based authorization policies.

Patches

  • Istio 1.11.1 and above
  • Istio 1.10.4 and above
  • Istio 1.9.8 and above

Workarounds

A Lua filter may be written to normalize the path. This is similar to the Path normalization presented in the Security Best Practices guide.

References

More details can be found in the Istio Security Bulletin

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at istio-security-vulnerability-reports@googlegroups.com

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "istio.io/istio"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.9.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "istio.io/istio"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.10.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "istio.io/istio"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.11.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.11.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.11.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39156"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-706",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-25T22:28:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-24T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nIstio 1.11.0, 1.10.3 and below, and 1.9.7 and below contain a remotely exploitable vulnerability where an HTTP request with `#fragment` in the path may bypass Istio\u2019s URI path based authorization policies. \n\n### Patches\n* Istio 1.11.1 and above\n* Istio 1.10.4 and above\n* Istio 1.9.8 and above\n\n### Workarounds\nA Lua filter may be written to normalize the path.  This is similar to the Path normalization presented in the [Security Best Practices](https://istio.io/latest/docs/ops/best-practices/security/#case-normalization) guide.\n\n### References\nMore details can be found in the [Istio Security Bulletin](https://istio.io/latest/news/security/istio-security-2021-008)\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at istio-security-vulnerability-reports@googlegroups.com\n",
  "id": "GHSA-hqxw-mm44-gc4r",
  "modified": "2022-08-15T20:04:30Z",
  "published": "2021-08-30T16:16:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/istio/istio/security/advisories/GHSA-hqxw-mm44-gc4r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39156"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/istio/istio"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://istio.io/latest/news/security/istio-security-2021-008"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Istio Fragments in Path May Lead to Authorization Policy Bypass"
}

GHSA-HR5F-9R38-H32R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-12 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:44
VLAI
Details

A Mazda model (2015-2016) can be unlocked via an unspecified method.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32219"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-12T21:15:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Mazda model (2015-2016) can be unlocked via an unspecified method.",
  "id": "GHSA-hr5f-9r38-h32r",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:44:26Z",
  "published": "2023-06-12T21:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32219"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.gov.il/en/Departments/faq/cve_advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HR5M-VVHF-96CX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:58 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:47
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Client programs). Supported versions that are affected are 5.5.57 and earlier, 5.6.37 and earlier and 5.7.19 and earlier. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-10379"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-10-19T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Client programs). Supported versions that are affected are 5.5.57 and earlier, 5.6.37 and earlier and 5.7.19 and earlier. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).",
  "id": "GHSA-hr5m-vvhf-96cx",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:47:14Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T02:58:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-10379"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3265"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3442"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0279"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0574"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2439"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2729"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20171019-0002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101415"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039597"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HR65-WXM7-W4JV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-06 18:52 – Updated: 2022-10-08 00:00
VLAI
Details

A Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in chkstat of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP5; openSUSE Leap 15.3, openSUSE Leap 15.4, openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 did not consider group writable path components, allowing local attackers with access to a group what can write to a location included in the path to a privileged binary to influence path resolution. This issue affects: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP5 permissions versions prior to 20170707. openSUSE Leap 15.3 permissions versions prior to 20200127. openSUSE Leap 15.4 permissions versions prior to 20201225. openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 permissions versions prior to 20181225.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-31252"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-06T18:16:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in chkstat of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP5; openSUSE Leap 15.3, openSUSE Leap 15.4, openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 did not consider group writable path components, allowing local attackers with access to a group what can write to a location included in the path to a privileged binary to influence path resolution. This issue affects: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP5 permissions versions prior to 20170707. openSUSE Leap 15.3 permissions versions prior to 20200127. openSUSE Leap 15.4 permissions versions prior to 20201225. openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 permissions versions prior to 20181225.",
  "id": "GHSA-hr65-wxm7-w4jv",
  "modified": "2022-10-08T00:00:20Z",
  "published": "2022-10-06T18:52:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31252"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1203018"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HR74-5GWV-789V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-17 00:30 – Updated: 2025-02-03 21:31
VLAI
Details

An issue in OPEXUS FOIAXPRESS PUBLIC ACCESS LINK v11.1.0 allows attackers to bypass authentication via crafted web requests.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-53553"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-16T23:15:07Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue in OPEXUS FOIAXPRESS PUBLIC ACCESS LINK v11.1.0 allows attackers to bypass authentication via crafted web requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-hr74-5gwv-789v",
  "modified": "2025-02-03T21:31:49Z",
  "published": "2025-01-17T00:30:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53553"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Turbul3nce/Vulnerability.Research/tree/main/CVE-2024-53553"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://infosecwriteups.com/exploiting-execute-after-redirect-ear-vulnerability-in-htb-previse-92ea3f1dbf3d"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HR8P-P44M-Q8X6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-02 21:31
VLAI
Details

Kerberos AppContainer Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-30164"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-15T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Kerberos AppContainer Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-hr8p-p44m-q8x6",
  "modified": "2025-01-02T21:31:38Z",
  "published": "2022-06-16T00:00:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167716/Windows-Kerberos-KerbRetrieveEncodedTicketMessage-AppContainer-Privilege-Escalation.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HRPQ-69MG-72V6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-28 00:32 – Updated: 2025-01-28 18:31
VLAI
Details

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2, watchOS 11.2, visionOS 2.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2. Password autofill may fill in passwords after failing authentication.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-54530"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-27T22:15:13Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2, watchOS 11.2, visionOS 2.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2. Password autofill may fill in passwords after failing authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-hrpq-69mg-72v6",
  "modified": "2025-01-28T18:31:26Z",
  "published": "2025-01-28T00:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54530"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121837"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121843"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121845"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HRQV-FQ7G-698J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-06 15:30 – Updated: 2023-12-12 18:31
VLAI
Details

TOTOLINK A3002RU version 2.0.0-B20190902.1958 has a post-authentication RCE due to incorrect access control, allows attackers to bypass front-end security restrictions and execute arbitrary code.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-48859"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-06T15:15:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "TOTOLINK A3002RU version 2.0.0-B20190902.1958 has a post-authentication RCE due to incorrect access control, allows attackers to bypass front-end security restrictions and execute arbitrary code.",
  "id": "GHSA-hrqv-fq7g-698j",
  "modified": "2023-12-12T18:31:31Z",
  "published": "2023-12-06T15:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48859"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xieqiang11/security_research/blob/main/TOTOLINK-A3002RU-RCE.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HRV3-FV5C-H4M4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:43 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Improper access control vulnerability in SolarView Compact SV-CPT-MC310 prior to Ver.6.5 allows an authenticated attacker to obtain and/or alter the setting information without the access privilege via unspecified vectors.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-20657"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-24T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control vulnerability in SolarView Compact SV-CPT-MC310 prior to Ver.6.5 allows an authenticated attacker to obtain and/or alter the setting information without the access privilege via unspecified vectors.",
  "id": "GHSA-hrv3-fv5c-h4m4",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:43:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20657"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN37417423/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.contec.com/jp/api/downloadlogger?download=https://www.contec.com/jp/-/media/contec/jp/support/security-info/contec_security_solarview_210216.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.contec.com/jp/download/contract/contract2/?itemid=b28c8b7c-9f40-40b2-843c-b5b04c035b0e\u0026downloaditemid=fa248fba-8901-4d9e-8212-b139f2defbdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.