CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
14622 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-1928 (GCVE-0-2023-1928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-06 20:05 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:53- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| emrevona | WP Fastest Cache – WordPress Cache Plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.2
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:05:26.693Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/56a90042-a6c0-4487-811b-ced23c97f9f4?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2893158/wp-fastest-cache/trunk/wpFastestCache.php?contextall=1"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-1928",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-13T16:22:49.957986Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-13T16:51:49.129Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WP Fastest Cache \u2013 WordPress Cache Plugin",
"vendor": "emrevona",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marco Wotschka"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The WP Fastest Cache plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized data modification due to a missing capability check on the wpfc_preload_single_callback function in versions up to, and including, 1.1.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access to initiate cache creation."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:53:43.308Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/56a90042-a6c0-4487-811b-ced23c97f9f4?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2893158/wp-fastest-cache/trunk/wpFastestCache.php?contextall=1"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-03-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-04-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-04-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "WP Fastest Cache \u003c= 1.1.2 - Missing Authorization in \u0027wpfc_preload_single_callback\u0027"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-1928",
"datePublished": "2023-04-06T20:05:36.825Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-04-06T20:04:31.090Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:53:43.308Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-1903 (GCVE-0-2023-1903)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 02:31 – Updated: 2025-02-07 19:33- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP | HCM Fiori App My Forms (Fiori 2.0) |
Affected:
605
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:05:27.060Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3301457"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-1903",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-07T19:33:21.716814Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T19:33:25.912Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HCM Fiori App My Forms (Fiori 2.0)",
"vendor": "SAP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "605"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eSAP HCM Fiori App My Forms (Fiori 2.0) - version 605, does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user exposing the restricted header data.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "SAP HCM Fiori App My Forms (Fiori 2.0) - version 605, does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user exposing the restricted header data.\n\n"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "eng",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-04-18T14:51:19.551Z",
"orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"shortName": "sap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3301457"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Missing Authorization check in SAP HCM Fiori App My Forms (Fiori 2.0)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"assignerShortName": "sap",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-1903",
"datePublished": "2023-04-11T02:31:13.493Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-04-06T05:17:57.486Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T19:33:25.912Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-1868 (GCVE-0-2023-1868)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-05 13:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:53- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pluginbuilders | YourChannel: Everything you want in a YouTube plugin. |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.3
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:05:26.658Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/541d202b-f3ed-44d8-93a6-e158209db885?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yourchannel/trunk/YourChannel.php?rev=2844975#L768"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/yourchannel/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-1868",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-13T16:17:40.658015Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-13T16:55:59.276Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "YourChannel: Everything you want in a YouTube plugin.",
"vendor": "pluginbuilders",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marco Wotschka"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The YourChannel plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check when clearing the plugin cache via the yrc_clear_cache GET parameter in versions up to, and including, 1.2.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to clear the plugin\u0027s cache."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:53:14.784Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/541d202b-f3ed-44d8-93a6-e158209db885?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yourchannel/trunk/YourChannel.php?rev=2844975#L768"
},
{
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/yourchannel/"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2896634/yourchannel/trunk?contextall=1\u0026old=2844975\u0026old_path=%2Fyourchannel%2Ftrunk"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-02-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-04-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "YourChannel \u003c= 1.2.3 - Missing Authorization to Plugin Cache Reset"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-1868",
"datePublished": "2023-04-05T13:23:54.922Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-04-05T13:23:50.470Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:53:14.784Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-1865 (GCVE-0-2023-1865)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-05 13:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:45- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pluginbuilders | YourChannel: Everything you want in a YouTube plugin. |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.3
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:05:26.707Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/34817e32-d5a3-403a-85f0-1d60af8945de?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yourchannel/trunk/YourChannel.php?rev=2844975#L772"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/yourchannel/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-1865",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-13T16:17:43.746332Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-13T16:56:29.804Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "YourChannel: Everything you want in a YouTube plugin.",
"vendor": "pluginbuilders",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marco Wotschka"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The YourChannel plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check when resetting plugin settings via the yrc_nuke GET parameter in versions up to, and including, 1.2.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete YouTube channels from the plugin."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:45:46.603Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/34817e32-d5a3-403a-85f0-1d60af8945de?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yourchannel/trunk/YourChannel.php?rev=2844975#L772"
},
{
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/yourchannel/"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2896634%40yourchannel%2Ftrunk\u0026old=2844975%40yourchannel%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-02-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-04-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "YourChannel \u003c= 1.2.3 - Missing Authorization to Plugin Settings Reset"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-1865",
"datePublished": "2023-04-05T13:22:37.549Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-04-05T13:22:32.463Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:45:46.603Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-1844 (GCVE-0-2023-1844)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-28 02:34 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:20- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wedevs | Subscribe2 – Form, Email Subscribers & Newsletters |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 10.40
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:05:26.698Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c34ce601-5cf9-433f-bc9d-5c705eba6b08?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/subscribe2/trunk/admin/send-email.php#L12"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2930676"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-1844",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-06T18:51:30.746602Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-06T18:51:40.478Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Subscribe2 \u2013 Form, Email Subscribers \u0026 Newsletters",
"vendor": "wedevs",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.40",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marco Wotschka"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Subscribe2 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access to email functionality due to a missing capability check when sending test emails in versions up to, and including, 10.40. This makes it possible for author-level attackers to send emails with arbitrary content and attachments to site users."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:20:23.116Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c34ce601-5cf9-433f-bc9d-5c705eba6b08?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/subscribe2/trunk/admin/send-email.php#L12"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2930676"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-04-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-06-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Subscribe2 \u003c= 10.40 - Missing Authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-1844",
"datePublished": "2023-06-28T02:34:23.370Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-04-04T21:01:11.671Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:20:23.116Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-1843 (GCVE-0-2023-1843)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-09 05:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| roxnor | MetForm – Contact Form, Survey, Quiz, & Custom Form Builder for Elementor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:05:26.826Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5db00eb6-3e05-42fa-bb84-2df4bcae3955?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/metform/trunk/plugin.php#L544"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2907471/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-1843",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-28T00:40:18.963676Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-28T00:52:05.371Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "MetForm \u2013 Contact Form, Survey, Quiz, \u0026 Custom Form Builder for Elementor",
"vendor": "roxnor",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.3.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marco Wotschka"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Metform Elementor Contact Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized permalink structure update due to a missing capability check on the permalink_setup function in versions up to, and including, 3.3.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the permalink structure."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:55:59.033Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5db00eb6-3e05-42fa-bb84-2df4bcae3955?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/metform/trunk/plugin.php#L544"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2907471/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-04-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Metform Elementor Contact Form Builder \u003c= 3.3.0 - Missing Authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-1843",
"datePublished": "2023-06-09T05:33:18.588Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-04-04T19:51:47.391Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:55:59.033Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-1782 (GCVE-0-2023-1782)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-05 19:10 – Updated: 2025-02-10 16:27- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Nomad |
Affected:
1.5.0 , < 1.5.3
(semver)
|
|
| HashiCorp | Nomad Enterprise |
Affected:
1.5.0 , < 1.5.3
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T05:57:25.242Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-12-nomad-unauthenticated-client-agent-http-request-privilege-escalation/52375"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-1782",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-10T16:26:59.214020Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T16:27:03.209Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"64 bit",
"32 bit",
"x86",
"ARM",
"MacOS",
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"product": "Nomad",
"repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad",
"vendor": "HashiCorp",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.5.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"64 bit",
"32 bit",
"x86",
"ARM",
"MacOS",
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"product": "Nomad Enterprise",
"vendor": "HashiCorp",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.5.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eHashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise versions 1.5.0 up to 1.5.2 allow unauthenticated users to bypass intended ACL authorizations for clusters where mTLS is not enabled. This issue is fixed in version 1.5.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise versions 1.5.0 up to 1.5.2 allow unauthenticated users to bypass intended ACL authorizations for clusters where mTLS is not enabled. This issue is fixed in version 1.5.3."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-1",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-22T23:12:31.598Z",
"orgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
"shortName": "HashiCorp"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-12-nomad-unauthenticated-client-agent-http-request-privilege-escalation/52375"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Nomad Unauthenticated Client Agent HTTP Request Privilege Escalation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
"assignerShortName": "HashiCorp",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-1782",
"datePublished": "2023-04-05T19:10:52.697Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-03-31T14:50:56.892Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T16:27:03.209Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-1774 (GCVE-0-2023-1774)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-31 11:14 – Updated: 2024-12-06 23:05- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.7.1
(semver)
Unaffected: 7.7.2 Unaffected: 7.8.0 Unaffected: 7.1.6 Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.1.5 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 7.8.0 (semver) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T05:57:25.193Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-1774",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-06T22:52:03.365512Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-06T23:05:52.973Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Mattermost",
"vendor": "Mattermost",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.7.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.7.2"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.8.0"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.6"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.8.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "hackit_BhaRat"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003eWhen processing an email invite to a private channel on a team, Mattermost fails to validate the inviter\u0027s permission to that channel, allowing an attacker to invite themselves to a private channel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "When processing an email invite to a private channel on a team, Mattermost fails to validate the inviter\u0027s permission to that channel, allowing an attacker to invite themselves to a private channel.\n\n\n"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.2,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-03-31T11:14:00.954Z",
"orgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
"shortName": "Mattermost"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update Mattermost to version v7.8.0, v7.1.6, v7.7.2, or higher.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Update Mattermost to version v7.8.0, v7.1.6, v7.7.2, or higher.\n"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "MMSA-2023-00137",
"defect": [
"https://mattermost.atlassian.net/browse/MM-49813"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Unauthorized email invite to a private channel",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
"assignerShortName": "Mattermost",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-1774",
"datePublished": "2023-03-31T11:14:00.954Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-03-31T11:12:43.830Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-06T23:05:52.973Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-1705 (GCVE-0-2023-1705)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-29 16:29 – Updated: 2025-05-29 15:09- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forcepoint | F|One SmartEdge Agent |
Affected:
0 , < 1.7.0.230330-554
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T05:57:24.815Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.forcepoint.com/s/article/000042333"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-1705",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-08T15:50:44.442396Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T15:09:02.909Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"modules": [
"bgAutoinstaller service"
],
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "F|One SmartEdge Agent",
"vendor": "Forcepoint",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.7.0.230330-554",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Odyssey CyberSecurity IthacaLabs"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Forcepoint F|One SmartEdge Agent on Windows (bgAutoinstaller service modules) allows Privilege Escalation, Functionality Bypass.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects F|One SmartEdge Agent: before 1.7.0.230330-554.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Forcepoint F|One SmartEdge Agent on Windows (bgAutoinstaller service modules) allows Privilege Escalation, Functionality Bypass.This issue affects F|One SmartEdge Agent: before 1.7.0.230330-554.\n\n"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-554",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-554 Functionality Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-01-29T16:29:42.485Z",
"orgId": "e23ea22c-8c39-4eff-8980-2881e5ae54e2",
"shortName": "forcepoint"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.forcepoint.com/s/article/000042333"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e23ea22c-8c39-4eff-8980-2881e5ae54e2",
"assignerShortName": "forcepoint",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-1705",
"datePublished": "2024-01-29T16:29:18.716Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-03-29T15:00:18.124Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T15:09:02.909Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-1375 (GCVE-0-2023-1375)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-09 05:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:15- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| emrevona | WP Fastest Cache – WordPress Cache Plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.2
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T05:49:10.352Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ae643666-70cb-4eb4-a183-e1649264ded4?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-fastest-cache/trunk/wpFastestCache.php#L866"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=2893158%40wp-fastest-cache\u0026new=2893158%40wp-fastest-cache\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-1375",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-20T23:24:24.542387Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-20T23:37:44.214Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WP Fastest Cache \u2013 WordPress Cache Plugin",
"vendor": "emrevona",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marco Wotschka"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The WP Fastest Cache plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized cache deletion in versions up to, and including, 1.1.2 due to a missing capability check in the deleteCacheToolbar function . This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to delete the site\u0027s cache."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:15:22.842Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ae643666-70cb-4eb4-a183-e1649264ded4?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-fastest-cache/trunk/wpFastestCache.php#L866"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=2893158%40wp-fastest-cache\u0026new=2893158%40wp-fastest-cache\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-03-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-04-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "WP Fastest Cache \u003c= 1.1.2 - Missing Authorization to Cache Deletion"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-1375",
"datePublished": "2023-06-09T05:33:27.343Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-03-13T13:03:50.579Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:15:22.842Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.