CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
14693 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-50428 (GCVE-0-2024-50428)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 21:10 – Updated: 2026-05-12 23:01- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mondula2016 | Multi Step Form |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.21
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-50428",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-30T13:50:47.089135Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T23:01:00.194Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "multi-step-form",
"product": "Multi Step Form",
"vendor": "mondula2016",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.7.22",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.7.21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Muhamad Agil Fachrian | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:28:29.424Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in mondula2016 Multi Step Form multi-step-form allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Multi Step Form: from n/a through \u003c= 1.7.21.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in mondula2016 Multi Step Form multi-step-form allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Multi Step Form: from n/a through \u003c= 1.7.21."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:10:28.768Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/multi-step-form/vulnerability/wordpress-multi-step-form-plugin-1-7-21-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Multi Step Form plugin \u003c= 1.7.21 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-50428",
"datePublished": "2024-10-29T21:10:53.593Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-24T07:25:50.579Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T23:01:00.194Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-50424 (GCVE-0-2024-50424)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 21:24 – Updated: 2026-05-12 23:02- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WPDeveloper | Templately |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.5
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-50424",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-30T13:22:23.336606Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T23:02:57.235Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "templately",
"product": "Templately",
"vendor": "WPDeveloper",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "3.1.6",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Rafie Muhammad | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:28:29.366Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPDeveloper Templately templately allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Templately: from n/a through \u003c= 3.1.5.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPDeveloper Templately templately allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Templately: from n/a through \u003c= 3.1.5."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:10:28.713Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/templately/vulnerability/wordpress-templately-plugin-3-1-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Templately plugin \u003c= 3.1.5 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-50424",
"datePublished": "2024-10-29T21:24:34.238Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-24T07:25:42.461Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T23:02:57.235Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-50423 (GCVE-0-2024-50423)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 21:26 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:30- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WPDeveloper | Templately |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.5
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-50423",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-30T13:21:43.066308Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:30:00.274Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "templately",
"product": "Templately",
"vendor": "WPDeveloper",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "3.1.6",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Rafie Muhammad | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:28:46.796Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPDeveloper Templately templately allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Templately: from n/a through \u003c= 3.1.5.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPDeveloper Templately templately allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Templately: from n/a through \u003c= 3.1.5."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:10:28.703Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/templately/vulnerability/wordpress-templately-plugin-3-1-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Templately plugin \u003c= 3.1.5 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-50423",
"datePublished": "2024-10-29T21:26:19.813Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-24T07:25:42.461Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:30:00.274Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-50422 (GCVE-0-2024-50422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 21:33 – Updated: 2026-05-12 23:03- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:cloudways:breeze:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "breeze",
"vendor": "cloudways",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-50422",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-30T13:20:18.046463Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T23:03:56.599Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "breeze",
"product": "Breeze",
"vendor": "Cloudways",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.1.15",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Rafie Muhammad | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:28:32.182Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Cloudways Breeze breeze allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Breeze: from n/a through \u003c= 2.1.14.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Cloudways Breeze breeze allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Breeze: from n/a through \u003c= 2.1.14."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:10:28.595Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/breeze/vulnerability/wordpress-breeze-plugin-2-1-14-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Breeze plugin \u003c= 2.1.14 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-50422",
"datePublished": "2024-10-29T21:33:01.862Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-24T07:25:42.461Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T23:03:56.599Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-50421 (GCVE-0-2024-50421)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 21:34 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WP Overnight | WooCommerce PDF Invoices & Packing Slips |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.8.6
(custom)
|
|
| wpovernight | woocommerce_pdf_invoices\&_packing_slips |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.8.6
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:wpovernight:woocommerce_pdf_invoices\&_packing_slips:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:wpovernight:woocommerce_pdf_invoices\\\u0026_packing_slips:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "woocommerce_pdf_invoices\\\u0026_packing_slips",
"vendor": "wpovernight",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.8.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-50421",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-30T13:18:13.537701Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-30T13:19:47.685Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "woocommerce-pdf-invoices-packing-slips",
"product": "WooCommerce PDF Invoices \u0026 Packing Slips",
"vendor": "WP Overnight",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "3.8.7",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.8.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Rafie Muhammad | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:28:32.200Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Overnight WooCommerce PDF Invoices \u0026 Packing Slips woocommerce-pdf-invoices-packing-slips allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects WooCommerce PDF Invoices \u0026 Packing Slips: from n/a through \u003c= 3.8.6.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Overnight WooCommerce PDF Invoices \u0026 Packing Slips woocommerce-pdf-invoices-packing-slips allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WooCommerce PDF Invoices \u0026 Packing Slips: from n/a through \u003c= 3.8.6."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:10:28.633Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/woocommerce-pdf-invoices-packing-slips/vulnerability/wordpress-pdf-invoices-packing-slips-for-woocommerce-plugin-3-8-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress PDF Invoices \u0026 Packing Slips for WooCommerce plugin \u003c= 3.8.6 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-50421",
"datePublished": "2024-10-29T21:34:52.959Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-24T07:25:42.461Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:10:28.633Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-50417 (GCVE-0-2024-50417)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-19 16:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| boldthemes | Bold Page Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.1.3
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-50417",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-20T14:29:46.482540Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-20T14:36:18.995Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "bold-page-builder",
"product": "Bold Page Builder",
"vendor": "boldthemes",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "5.1.4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu Ph\u00fac (truonghuuphuc) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:28:49.067Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in boldthemes Bold Page Builder bold-page-builder allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Bold Page Builder: from n/a through \u003c= 5.1.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in boldthemes Bold Page Builder bold-page-builder allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Bold Page Builder: from n/a through \u003c= 5.1.3."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:10:28.670Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/bold-page-builder/vulnerability/wordpress-bold-page-builder-plugin-5-1-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Bold Page Builder plugin \u003c= 5.1.3 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-50417",
"datePublished": "2024-11-19T16:30:38.925Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-24T07:25:42.460Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:10:28.670Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-50052 (GCVE-0-2024-50052)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 08:10 – Updated: 2024-10-29 12:52- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
9.10.0 , ≤ 9.10.2
(semver)
Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.1 (semver) Affected: 9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.9 (semver) Unaffected: 10.0.0 Unaffected: 9.10.3 Unaffected: 9.11.2 Unaffected: 9.5.10 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-50052",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-29T12:52:23.171944Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-29T12:52:31.657Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Mattermost",
"vendor": "Mattermost",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.10.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.10.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.11.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.5.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "10.0.0"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.10.3"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.11.2"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.5.10"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jesse Hallam"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eMattermost versions 9.10.x \u0026lt;= 9.10.2, 9.11.x \u0026lt;= 9.11.1, 9.5.x \u0026lt;= 9.5.9 fail to\u0026nbsp;check that the origin of the message in an integration action matches with the original post metadata\u0026nbsp;which allows an authenticated user to delete an arbitrary post.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Mattermost versions 9.10.x \u003c= 9.10.2, 9.11.x \u003c= 9.11.1, 9.5.x \u003c= 9.5.9 fail to\u00a0check that the origin of the message in an integration action matches with the original post metadata\u00a0which allows an authenticated user to delete an arbitrary post."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-29T08:10:17.129Z",
"orgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
"shortName": "Mattermost"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eUpdate Mattermost to versions 10.0.0, 9.10.3, 9.11.2, 9.5.10 or higher.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Update Mattermost to versions 10.0.0, 9.10.3, 9.11.2, 9.5.10 or higher."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "MMSA-2024-00350",
"defect": [
"https://mattermost.atlassian.net/browse/MM-58431"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Arbitrary post deletion via Playbooks /ignore-thread endpoint",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
"assignerShortName": "Mattermost",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-50052",
"datePublished": "2024-10-29T08:10:17.129Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-21T16:12:47.116Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-29T12:52:31.657Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-49698 (GCVE-0-2024-49698)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-31 13:53 – Updated: 2026-05-11 22:29- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PriceListo | Best Restaurant Menu by PriceListo |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.2
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-49698",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-31T15:04:12.931702Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:29:24.606Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "best-restaurant-menu-by-pricelisto",
"product": "Best Restaurant Menu by PriceListo",
"vendor": "PriceListo",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.4.3",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu Ph\u00fac (truonghuuphuc) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:28:27.728Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in PriceListo Best Restaurant Menu by PriceListo best-restaurant-menu-by-pricelisto.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Best Restaurant Menu by PriceListo: from n/a through \u003c= 1.4.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in PriceListo Best Restaurant Menu by PriceListo best-restaurant-menu-by-pricelisto.This issue affects Best Restaurant Menu by PriceListo: from n/a through \u003c= 1.4.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:10:28.120Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/best-restaurant-menu-by-pricelisto/vulnerability/wordpress-great-restaurant-menu-wp-plugin-1-4-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Great Restaurant Menu WP plugin \u003c= 1.4.2 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-49698",
"datePublished": "2024-12-31T13:53:26.350Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-17T09:52:25.273Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:29:24.606Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-49697 (GCVE-0-2024-49697)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-19 16:30 – Updated: 2026-05-11 22:06- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sunshinephotocart | Sunshine Photo Cart |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.2.9
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-49697",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-20T14:29:42.574774Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:06:54.552Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "sunshine-photo-cart",
"product": "Sunshine Photo Cart",
"vendor": "sunshinephotocart",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "3.2.10",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.2.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu Ph\u00fac (truonghuuphuc) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:28:26.928Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in sunshinephotocart Sunshine Photo Cart sunshine-photo-cart allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Sunshine Photo Cart: from n/a through \u003c= 3.2.9.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in sunshinephotocart Sunshine Photo Cart sunshine-photo-cart allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Sunshine Photo Cart: from n/a through \u003c= 3.2.9."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:10:28.067Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/sunshine-photo-cart/vulnerability/wordpress-sunshine-photo-cart-plugin-3-2-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Sunshine Photo Cart plugin \u003c= 3.2.9 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-49697",
"datePublished": "2024-11-19T16:30:39.491Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-17T09:52:25.273Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:06:54.552Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-49694 (GCVE-0-2024-49694)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-31 13:55 – Updated: 2026-05-11 22:29- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| imw3 | My Wp Brand |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.2
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-49694",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-31T15:03:16.547989Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:29:49.202Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "my-wp-brand",
"product": "My Wp Brand",
"vendor": "imw3",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.1.3",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Abdi Pranata | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:28:27.199Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in imw3 My Wp Brand my-wp-brand.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects My Wp Brand: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in imw3 My Wp Brand my-wp-brand.This issue affects My Wp Brand: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:10:28.099Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/my-wp-brand/vulnerability/wordpress-my-wp-brand-hide-menu-hide-plugin-plugin-1-1-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress My Wp Brand \u2013 Hide menu \u0026 Hide Plugin plugin \u003c= 1.1.2 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-49694",
"datePublished": "2024-12-31T13:55:01.634Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-17T09:52:25.273Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:29:49.202Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.