Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14839 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-12826 (GCVE-0-2025-12826)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 06:48 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:06
VLAI
Title
Custom Post Type UI <= 1.18.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated (Previously Administrator+) Custom Post Type Modification
Summary
The Custom Post Type UI plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.18.0. This is due to the plugin not verifying that a user has the required capability to perform actions in the "cptui_process_post_type" function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber level access and above, to add, edit, or delete custom post types in limited situations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
webdevstudios Custom Post Type UI Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.18.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
mahdi salhi
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12825 (GCVE-0-2025-12825)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-17 04:34 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:16
VLAI
Title
User Registration Using Contact Form 7 <= 2.5 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Information Exposure
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Md. Moniruzzaman Prodhan
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12822 (GCVE-0-2025-12822)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 05:45 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
Title
WP Login and Register using JWT <= 3.0.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) API Key Exposure
Summary
The WP Login and Register using JWT plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the 'mo_jwt_generate_new_api_key' function in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to generate a new API key on site's that do not have an API key configured and subsequently use that to access restricted endpoints.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cyberlord92 WP Login and Register using JWT Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12817 (GCVE-0-2025-12817)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 13:00 – Updated: 2025-11-13 13:59
VLAI
Title
PostgreSQL CREATE STATISTICS does not check for schema CREATE privilege
Summary
Missing authorization in PostgreSQL CREATE STATISTICS command allows a table owner to achieve denial of service against other CREATE STATISTICS users by creating in any schema. A later CREATE STATISTICS for the same name, from a user having the CREATE privilege, would then fail. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.1, 17.7, 16.11, 15.15, 14.20, and 13.23 are affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PostgreSQL Affected: 18 , < 18.1 (rpm)
Affected: 17 , < 17.7 (rpm)
Affected: 16 , < 16.11 (rpm)
Affected: 15 , < 15.15 (rpm)
Affected: 14 , < 14.20 (rpm)
Affected: 0 , < 13.23 (rpm)
Credits
The PostgreSQL project thanks Jelte Fennema-Nio for reporting this problem.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12809 (GCVE-0-2025-12809)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 05:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:53
VLAI
Title
dokan pro <= 4.1.3 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The Dokan Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the `/dokan/v1/wholesale/register` REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enumerate users and retrieve their email addresses via the REST API by providing a user ID, along with other information such as usernames, display names, user roles, and registration dates.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wedevs Dokan Pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.1.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ahmed Rayen Ayari
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12783 (GCVE-0-2025-12783)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 03:20 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:57
VLAI
Title
Premmerce Brands for WooCommerce <= 1.2.13 - Missing Authorization To Authenticated (Subscriber+) Brand Permalink Settings Update
Summary
The Premmerce Brands for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the saveBrandsSettings function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.13. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify brand permalink settings.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
premmerce Premmerce Brands for WooCommerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.13 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn Powpy
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12782 (GCVE-0-2025-12782)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 06:48 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:00
VLAI
Title
Beaver Builder – WordPress Page Builder <= 2.9.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Builder Status Tampering
Summary
The Beaver Builder – WordPress Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.4. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying a user's authorization in the disable() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor level access and above, to disable the Beaver Builder layout on arbitrary posts and pages, causing content integrity issues and layout disruption on those pages.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn Itthidej Aramsri Powpy Waris Damkham
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12778 (GCVE-0-2025-12778)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 04:37 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:14
VLAI
Title
Ultimate Member Widgets for Elementor <= 2.3 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Information Exposure
Summary
The Ultimate Member Widgets for Elementor – WordPress User Directory plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the handle_filter_users function in all versions up to, and including, 2.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract partial metadata of all WordPress users, including their first name, last name and email addresses.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Powpy
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12751 (GCVE-0-2025-12751)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 05:45 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:34
VLAI
Title
WSChat – WordPress Live Chat <= 3.1.6 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Settings Reset
Summary
The WSChat – WordPress Live Chat plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'reset_settings' AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to reset the plugin's settings.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
elextensions WSChat – WordPress Live Chat Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Powpy
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12721 (GCVE-0-2025-12721)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-06 05:49 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44
VLAI
Title
g-FFL Cockpit <= 1.7.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Information Exposure
Summary
The g-FFL Cockpit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.1 via the /server_status REST API endpoint due to a lack of capability checks. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract information about the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
garidium g-FFL Cockpit Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ryan Kozak
Show details on NVD website

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          "product": "g-FFL Cockpit",
          "vendor": "garidium",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.7.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ryan Kozak"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The g-FFL Cockpit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.1 via the /server_status REST API endpoint due to a lack of capability checks. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract information about the server."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:44:43.022Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2fd8c981-081c-4671-ad1e-3caf004669dd?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/g-ffl-cockpit/trunk/includes/class-sync-endpoint.php#L1385"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/d0n601/CVE-2025-12721"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ryankozak.com/posts/cve-2025-12721/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3413768/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-05T17:38:38.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "g-FFL Cockpit \u003c= 1.7.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Information Exposure"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12721",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-06T05:49:23.998Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-04T21:24:44.906Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:44:43.022Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.