Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
14839 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-20301 (GCVE-0-2025-20301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 16:30 – Updated: 2025-08-14 19:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Authorization Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure FMC Software could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, remote attacker to access troubleshoot files for a different domain.
This vulnerability is due to missing authorization checks. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by directly accessing a troubleshoot file for a different domain that is managed on the same Cisco Secure FMC instance. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve a troubleshoot file for a different domain, which could allow the attacker to access sensitive information contained in the troubleshoot file.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Management Center |
Affected:
6.2.3.12
Affected: 6.2.3.1 Affected: 6.2.3.10 Affected: 6.2.3.8 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.2.3 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.2.3.13 Affected: 6.2.3.5 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.2.3.9 Affected: 6.2.3.14 Affected: 6.4.0.1 Affected: 6.2.3.6 Affected: 6.2.3.11 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.2.3.2 Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.2.3.3 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.2.3.7 Affected: 6.2.3.4 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.2.3.15 Affected: 6.6.0 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.2.3.16 Affected: 6.6.0.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 6.2.3.17 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 6.6.5 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 6.6.5.1 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 6.2.3.18 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 6.6.5.2 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 6.6.7 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 6.6.7.1 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.3.1 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.17 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 6.4.0.18 Affected: 6.6.7.2 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.2.9 Affected: 7.0.7 |
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CVE-2025-20164 (GCVE-0-2025-20164)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 17:36 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switch Device Manager (DM) of Cisco IOS Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privileges.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of authorizations for authenticated users. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to privilege level 15.
To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with privilege level 5 or higher. Read-only DM users are assigned privilege level 5.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | IOS |
Affected:
15.0(2)SE8
Affected: 15.0(2)EA Affected: 15.0(2)EA1 Affected: 15.2(2)E Affected: 15.2(2)E1 Affected: 15.2(3)E1 Affected: 15.2(2)E2 Affected: 15.2(2)E3 Affected: 15.2(2a)E2 Affected: 15.2(3)E2 Affected: 15.2(3)E3 Affected: 15.2(2)E4 Affected: 15.2(2)E5 Affected: 15.2(3)E4 Affected: 15.2(5)E Affected: 15.2(2)E6 Affected: 15.2(5)E1 Affected: 15.2(2)E5a Affected: 15.2(5a)E1 Affected: 15.2(2)E7 Affected: 15.2(5)E2 Affected: 15.2(6)E Affected: 15.2(5)E2c Affected: 15.2(2)E8 Affected: 15.2(6)E0a Affected: 15.2(6)E1 Affected: 15.2(6)E0c Affected: 15.2(2)E9 Affected: 15.2(7)E Affected: 15.2(2)E10 Affected: 15.2(6)E2a Affected: 15.2(7)E0b Affected: 15.2(7)E0s Affected: 15.2(6)E3 Affected: 15.2(7)E2 Affected: 15.2(7)E3 Affected: 15.2(7)E1a Affected: 15.2(7)E4 Affected: 15.2(8)E Affected: 15.2(8)E1 Affected: 15.2(7)E5 Affected: 15.2(7)E6 Affected: 15.2(8)E2 Affected: 15.2(7)E7 Affected: 15.2(8)E3 Affected: 15.2(7)E8 Affected: 15.2(8)E4 Affected: 15.2(7)E9 Affected: 15.2(8)E5 Affected: 15.2(8)E6 Affected: 15.2(7)E10 Affected: 15.2(7)E11 Affected: 15.2(1)EY Affected: 15.0(2)EK Affected: 15.0(2)EK1 Affected: 15.2(2)EB Affected: 15.2(2)EB1 Affected: 15.2(2)EB2 Affected: 15.2(6)EB Affected: 15.2(2)EA Affected: 15.2(2)EA2 Affected: 15.2(3)EA Affected: 15.2(4)EA Affected: 15.2(4)EA1 Affected: 15.2(2)EA3 Affected: 15.2(4)EA4 Affected: 15.2(4)EA5 Affected: 15.2(4)EA6 Affected: 15.2(4)EA7 Affected: 15.2(4)EA8 Affected: 15.2(4)EA9 Affected: 15.2(4)EA9a Affected: 15.2(4)EC1 Affected: 15.2(4)EC2 Affected: 15.3(3)JPU |
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CVE-2025-15634 (GCVE-0-2025-15634)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-09 05:05 – Updated: 2026-05-11 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL BigFix WebUI is affected by a missing authorization vulnerability
Summary
A missing authorization vulnerability in HCL BigFix WebUI allows an authenticated user without proper permissions to view sensitive environmental information via direct URL access to the unauthorized page.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCLSoftware | BigFix WebUI |
Affected:
all versions
|
Date Public
2026-05-09 03:56
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CVE-2025-15565 (GCVE-0-2025-15565)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 21:26 – Updated: 2026-04-15 13:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nexi XPay <= 8.3.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Order Status Modification
Summary
The Nexi XPay plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to missing authorization checks on the redirect function in all versions up to, and including, 8.3.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to mark pending WooCommerce orders as paid/completed.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Credits
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CVE-2025-15563 (GCVE-0-2025-15563)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 11:01 – Updated: 2026-02-20 20:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Broken Access Control results in Denial of Service in NesterSoft WorkTime
Summary
Any unauthenticated user can reset the WorkTime on-prem database configuration by sending a specific HTTP request to the WorkTime server. No authorization check is applied here.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/worktime | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NesterSoft Inc. | WorkTime (on-prem/cloud) |
Affected:
<= 11.8.8
|
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CVE-2025-15524 (GCVE-0-2025-15524)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 01:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gallery by FooGallery <= 3.1.9 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Gallery Metadata Exposure
Summary
The Gallery by FooGallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax_get_gallery_info() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to retrieve metadata (name, image count, thumbnail URL) of private, draft, and password-protected galleries by enumerating gallery IDs.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fooplugins | Gallery by FooGallery |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.9
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-15516 (GCVE-0-2025-15516)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-24 08:26 – Updated: 2026-01-26 18:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
All-in-One Video Gallery 4.1.0 - 4.6.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Limited User Meta Update
Summary
The All-in-One Video Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax_callback_store_user_meta() function in versions 4.1.0 to 4.6.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary string-based user meta keys for their own account.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| plugins360 | All-in-One Video Gallery |
Affected:
4.1.0 , ≤ 4.6.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-15512 (GCVE-0-2025-15512)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Aplazo Payment Gateway <= 1.4.3 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Order Status Manipulation
Summary
The Aplazo Payment Gateway plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the check_success_response() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set any WooCommerce order to `pending payment` status.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| aplazopayment | Aplazo Payment Gateway |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-15511 (GCVE-0-2025-15511)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 11:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rupantorpay <= 2.0.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Order Status Modification
Summary
The Rupantorpay plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the handle_webhook() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify WooCommerce order statuses by sending crafted requests to the WooCommerce API endpoint.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rupantorpay | Rupantorpay |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-15510 (GCVE-0-2025-15510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-31 01:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress <= 9.1.8 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the NF5_Export_Forms class constructor in all versions up to, and including, 9.1.8. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to export form configurations, that may include sensitive data, such as email addresses, PayPal API credentials, and third-party integration keys by enumerating the nex_forms_Id parameter.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| webaways | NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 9.1.8
(semver)
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.