Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14539 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-JWPX-6C4P-Q4JQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 00:30 – Updated: 2025-04-29 20:18
VLAI
Summary
Drupal Authenticator Login Missing Authorization vulnerability
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Authenticator Login allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Authenticator Login: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "drupal/alogin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31681"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-02T17:09:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-31T22:15:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Authenticator Login allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Authenticator Login: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-jwpx-6c4p-q4jq",
  "modified": "2025-04-29T20:18:54Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T00:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31681"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://git.drupalcode.org/project/alogin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2025-009"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Drupal Authenticator Login Missing Authorization vulnerability"
}

GHSA-JWQ4-HVC6-VPM4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-07 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-07 09:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Magepeople inc. Bus Ticket Booking with Seat Reservation allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.

This issue affects Bus Ticket Booking with Seat Reservation: from n/a before 5.6.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-66105"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-07T09:16:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Magepeople inc. Bus Ticket Booking with Seat Reservation allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\n\nThis issue affects Bus Ticket Booking with Seat Reservation: from n/a before 5.6.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-jwq4-hvc6-vpm4",
  "modified": "2026-05-07T09:31:26Z",
  "published": "2026-05-07T09:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66105"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/bus-ticket-booking-with-seat-reservation/vulnerability/wordpress-bus-ticket-booking-with-seat-reservation-plugin-5-6-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JWQW-35VC-8X2R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-18 09:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in ThimPress LearnPress learnpress allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects LearnPress: from n/a through <= 4.2.9.4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-66054"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-18T08:16:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in ThimPress LearnPress learnpress allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects LearnPress: from n/a through \u003c= 4.2.9.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-jwqw-35vc-8x2r",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:31Z",
  "published": "2025-12-18T09:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66054"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/learnpress/vulnerability/wordpress-learnpress-plugin-4-2-9-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/learnpress/vulnerability/wordpress-learnpress-plugin-4-2-9-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JWR6-W5VV-67MF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:06
VLAI
Details

In the settings UI, there is a possible spoofing vulnerability due to a missing permission check. This could lead to a user mistakenly changing permission settings with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-123700098

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-9380"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-27T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the settings UI, there is a possible spoofing vulnerability due to a missing permission check. This could lead to a user mistakenly changing permission settings with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-123700098",
  "id": "GHSA-jwr6-w5vv-67mf",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:06:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:57:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9380"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-10"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JWR9-H4JM-C9CH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-12-14 16:27
VLAI
Summary
Missing permission checks in Jenkins CloudBees AWS Credentials Plugin allows enumerating credentials IDs
Details

CloudBees AWS Credentials Plugin 1.28 and earlier does not perform a permission check in a helper method for HTTP endpoints.

This allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to enumerate credentials IDs of AWS credentials stored in Jenkins if any of the following plugins are installed:

Credentials IDs obtained this way can be used as part of an attack to capture the credentials using another vulnerability.

CloudBees AWS Credentials Plugin 1.28.1 performs permission checks in the helper method for HTTP endpoints.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.28"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:aws-credentials"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.28.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21625"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-14T16:27:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-18T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "CloudBees AWS Credentials Plugin 1.28 and earlier does not perform a permission check in a helper method for HTTP endpoints.\n\nThis allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to enumerate credentials IDs of AWS credentials stored in Jenkins if any of the following plugins are installed:\n\n- [Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) / Fargate](https://plugins.jenkins.io/amazon-ecs)\n- [AWS Parameter Store Build Wrapper](https://plugins.jenkins.io/aws-parameter-store)\n- [AWS SAM](https://plugins.jenkins.io/aws-sam)\\n\\nFurther plugins may use this helper method as well without performing a permission check themselves.\n\nCredentials IDs obtained this way can be used as part of an attack to capture the credentials using another vulnerability.\n\nCloudBees AWS Credentials Plugin 1.28.1 performs permission checks in the helper method for HTTP endpoints.",
  "id": "GHSA-jwr9-h4jm-c9ch",
  "modified": "2022-12-14T16:27:02Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21625"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/aws-credentials-plugin/commit/dd477a071bd633d9118c63dc3f19a2fd0590aecb"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/aws-credentials-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2021-03-18/#SECURITY-2032"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/03/18/5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Missing permission checks in Jenkins CloudBees AWS Credentials Plugin allows enumerating credentials IDs"
}

GHSA-JWW4-2793-9GMG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2022-12-06 21:25
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins CRX Content Package Deployer Plugin subject to Missing Authorization
Details

A missing permission check in Jenkins CRX Content Package Deployer Plugin prior to version 1.9 allowed attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins. This issue is patched in 1.9

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:crx-content-package-deployer"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10438"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-06T21:25:49Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-16T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A missing permission check in Jenkins CRX Content Package Deployer Plugin prior to version 1.9 allowed attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins. This issue is patched in 1.9",
  "id": "GHSA-jww4-2793-9gmg",
  "modified": "2022-12-06T21:25:49Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:58:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10438"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/crx-content-package-deployer-plugin/commit/1313c422170a064dab0f9359324ff27e30a9f4a5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/crx-content-package-deployer-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-10-16/#SECURITY-1006%20(1)"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins CRX Content Package Deployer Plugin subject to Missing Authorization"
}

GHSA-JX29-4RMR-VRJ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-21 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

The YouTube Video Gallery by YouTube Showcase – Video Gallery Plugin for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the emd_form_builder_lite_submit_form function in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create arbitrary posts or pages.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3268"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-21T12:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The YouTube Video Gallery by YouTube Showcase \u2013 Video Gallery Plugin for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the emd_form_builder_lite_submit_form function in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create arbitrary posts or pages.",
  "id": "GHSA-jx29-4rmr-vrj4",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:12Z",
  "published": "2024-05-21T12:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3268"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3088363/youtube-showcase"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0e9d5382-d37d-4a40-8f22-e32b8ee98859?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JX2H-XCQM-JGFH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-26 12:30 – Updated: 2025-03-26 12:30
VLAI
Details

The WP Compress – Instant Performance & Speed Optimization plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access, modification, and loss of data due to missing capability checks on its on its AJAX functions in all versions up to, and including, 6.30.15. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to compromise the site in various ways depending on the specific function exploited - for example, by retrieving sensitive settings and configuration details, or by altering and deleting them, thereby disclosing sensitive information, disrupting the plugin’s functionality, and potentially impacting overall site performance.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2110"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-26T12:15:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The WP Compress \u2013 Instant Performance \u0026 Speed Optimization plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access, modification, and loss of data due to missing capability checks on its on its AJAX functions in all versions up to, and including, 6.30.15. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to compromise the site in various ways depending on the specific function exploited - for example, by retrieving sensitive settings and configuration details, or by altering and deleting them, thereby disclosing sensitive information, disrupting the plugin\u2019s functionality, and potentially impacting overall site performance.",
  "id": "GHSA-jx2h-xcqm-jgfh",
  "modified": "2025-03-26T12:30:34Z",
  "published": "2025-03-26T12:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2110"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-compress-image-optimizer/tags/6.30.15/classes/ajax.class.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3254259"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-compress-image-optimizer/#developers"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2bb4ead4-b2ad-42b4-92a0-fb7293f6df06?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JX49-JGX5-X37F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-12 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-12 09:31
VLAI
Details

The Smart Appointment & Booking plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check and a nonce validation logic flaw in the saab_cancel_booking() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.8. The nonce check uses && (AND) instead of || (OR), which means providing any value for the security parameter causes the entire check to be skipped. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to cancel arbitrary bookings by supplying a predictable booking ID.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5693"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T09:16:54Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Smart Appointment \u0026 Booking plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check and a nonce validation logic flaw in the saab_cancel_booking() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.8. The nonce check uses \u0026\u0026 (AND) instead of || (OR), which means providing any value for the security parameter causes the entire check to be skipped. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to cancel arbitrary bookings by supplying a predictable booking ID.",
  "id": "GHSA-jx49-jgx5-x37f",
  "modified": "2026-05-12T09:31:31Z",
  "published": "2026-05-12T09:31:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5693"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/smart-appointment-booking/tags/1.0.8/inc/front/class.saab.front.action.php#L2558"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/smart-appointment-booking/trunk/inc/front/class.saab.front.action.php#L2558"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/smart-appointment-booking"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/afc3531d-6134-4b45-b532-37430d96a8fb?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JX5R-5MCR-7Q4G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-28 06:30 – Updated: 2024-01-04 18:30
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Peplink Balance Two before 8.4.0. A missing authorization check in captive portals allows attackers to modify the portals' configurations without prior authentication.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-49230"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-28T04:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Peplink Balance Two before 8.4.0. A missing authorization check in captive portals allows attackers to modify the portals\u0027 configurations without prior authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-jx5r-5mcr-7q4g",
  "modified": "2024-01-04T18:30:21Z",
  "published": "2023-12-28T06:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49230"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.synacktiv.com/publications%253Ffield_tags_target_id%253D4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.synacktiv.com/sites/default/files/2023-12/synacktiv-peplink-multiple-vulnerabilities.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.