Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14602 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-HG8P-W94G-466W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-24 15:30 – Updated: 2025-11-24 15:30
VLAI
Details

Inadequate access control vulnerability in Davantis DFUSION v6.177.7, which allows unauthorised actors to extract images and videos related to alarm events through access to “/alarms//”, where the “MEDIA” parameter can take the value of “snapshot” or “video.mp4”. These media files contain images recorded by security cameras in response to triggered alerts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41016"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-24T13:16:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Inadequate access control vulnerability in Davantis DFUSION v6.177.7, which allows unauthorised actors to extract images and videos related to alarm events through access to \u201c/alarms/\u003cALARM_ID\u003e/\u003cMEDIA\u003e\u201d, where the \u201cMEDIA\u201d parameter can take the value of \u201csnapshot\u201d or \u201cvideo.mp4\u201d. These media files contain images recorded by security cameras in response to triggered alerts.",
  "id": "GHSA-hg8p-w94g-466w",
  "modified": "2025-11-24T15:30:28Z",
  "published": "2025-11-24T15:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41016"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-dfusion-davantis"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HG8R-Q6JX-8PFJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-27 03:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Themekraft BuddyForms buddyforms allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects BuddyForms: from n/a through <= 2.9.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62973"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-27T02:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Themekraft BuddyForms buddyforms allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects BuddyForms: from n/a through \u003c= 2.9.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-hg8r-q6jx-8pfj",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:31:38Z",
  "published": "2025-10-27T03:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62973"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/buddyforms/vulnerability/wordpress-buddyforms-plugin-2-9-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/buddyforms/vulnerability/wordpress-buddyforms-plugin-2-9-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/buddyforms/vulnerability/wordpress-buddyforms-plugin-2-9-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HG9H-V98R-F5MQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-11 18:30 – Updated: 2024-06-11 18:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in weDevs weMail.This issue affects weMail: from n/a through 1.14.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-34822"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-11T16:15:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in weDevs weMail.This issue affects weMail: from n/a through 1.14.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-hg9h-v98r-f5mq",
  "modified": "2024-06-11T18:30:46Z",
  "published": "2024-06-11T18:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34822"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wemail/wordpress-wemail-plugin-1-14-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HGFM-JJ39-9PFH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-10 03:30 – Updated: 2025-06-10 03:30
VLAI
Details

SAP Manage Processing Rules (For Bank Statement) allows an attacker with basic privileges to edit shared rules of any user by tampering the request parameter. Due to missing authorization check, the attacker can edit rules that should be restricted, compromising the integrity of the application.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-42987"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-10T01:15:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SAP Manage Processing Rules (For Bank Statement) allows an attacker with basic privileges to edit shared rules of any user by tampering the request parameter. Due to missing authorization check, the attacker can edit rules that should be restricted, compromising the integrity of the application.",
  "id": "GHSA-hgfm-jj39-9pfh",
  "modified": "2025-06-10T03:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-06-10T03:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42987"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3596850"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HGG2-Q547-3GR3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-13 12:31 – Updated: 2025-12-15 03:30
VLAI
Details

The Gallery Plugin for WordPress – Envira Photo Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on several functions in all versions up to, and including, 1.12.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to perform multiple actions, such as removing images from arbitrary galleries. The vulnerability was partially patched in version 1.12.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12377"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-13T12:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Gallery Plugin for WordPress \u2013 Envira Photo Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on several functions in all versions up to, and including, 1.12.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to perform multiple actions, such as removing images from arbitrary galleries. The vulnerability was partially patched in version 1.12.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-hgg2-q547-3gr3",
  "modified": "2025-12-15T03:30:17Z",
  "published": "2025-11-13T12:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AgsJeff1x4pQAFVGmoSwwU75iiH4-H_p/view?usp=sharing"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/envira-gallery-lite/trunk/includes/admin/ajax.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3387243/envira-gallery-lite/trunk/includes/admin/ajax.php?old=3133202\u0026old_path=envira-gallery-lite%2Ftrunk%2Fincludes%2Fadmin%2Fajax.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3394455%40envira-gallery-lite\u0026old=3387243%40envira-gallery-lite\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://research.cleantalk.org/cve-2025-12377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/69a0d985-cc85-45ba-889d-1ed30d06f9ce?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HGG5-PP3M-2V92

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-28 00:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Shinetheme Traveler.This issue affects Traveler: from n/a through 3.1.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-26956"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-27T22:15:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Shinetheme Traveler.This issue affects Traveler: from n/a through 3.1.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-hgg5-pp3m-2v92",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:11Z",
  "published": "2025-03-28T00:31:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26956"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/traveler/vulnerability/wordpress-traveler-theme-3-1-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HGG9-7RW7-5RHW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in CRM Perks Integration for Salesforce and Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Formidable, Ninja Forms cf7-salesforce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Integration for Salesforce and Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Formidable, Ninja Forms: from n/a through <= 1.4.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-67468"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T16:18:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in CRM Perks Integration for Salesforce and Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Formidable, Ninja Forms cf7-salesforce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Integration for Salesforce and Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Formidable, Ninja Forms: from n/a through \u003c= 1.4.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-hgg9-7rw7-5rhw",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:05Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T18:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67468"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/cf7-salesforce/vulnerability/wordpress-integration-for-salesforce-and-contact-form-7-wpforms-elementor-formidable-ninja-forms-plugin-1-4-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/cf7-salesforce/vulnerability/wordpress-integration-for-salesforce-and-contact-form-7-wpforms-elementor-formidable-ninja-forms-plugin-1-4-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HGH9-57MP-975H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-08 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:05
VLAI
Details

The IP2Location Country Blocker WordPress plugin before 2.26.5 does not have authorisation and CSRF checks in the ip2location_country_blocker_save_rules AJAX action, allowing any authenticated users, such as subscriber to call it and block arbitrary country, or block all of them at once, preventing users from accessing the frontend.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-25095"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-352",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-07T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The IP2Location Country Blocker WordPress plugin before 2.26.5 does not have authorisation and CSRF checks in the ip2location_country_blocker_save_rules AJAX action, allowing any authenticated users, such as subscriber to call it and block arbitrary country, or block all of them at once, preventing users from accessing the frontend.",
  "id": "GHSA-hgh9-57mp-975h",
  "modified": "2022-03-17T00:05:53Z",
  "published": "2022-02-08T00:00:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25095"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2652469"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/cbfa7211-ac1f-4cf2-bd79-ebce2fc4baa1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HGHR-9H74-29QX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-18 09:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Mahmudul Hasan Arif WP Social Ninja wp-social-reviews allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Social Ninja: from n/a through <= 3.20.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-64375"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-18T08:16:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Mahmudul Hasan Arif WP Social Ninja wp-social-reviews allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Social Ninja: from n/a through \u003c= 3.20.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-hghr-9h74-29qx",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:31Z",
  "published": "2025-12-18T09:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64375"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-social-reviews/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-social-ninja-plugin-3-20-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-social-reviews/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-social-ninja-plugin-3-20-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HGJ6-V84F-8M8M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-16 21:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:32
VLAI
Details

The ReviewX – Multi-criteria Rating & Reviews for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized deletion of data due to a missing capability check on the reviewx_remove_guest_image function in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.27. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber access and above, to delete attachments.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3609"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-16T21:16:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The ReviewX \u2013 Multi-criteria Rating \u0026 Reviews for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized deletion of data due to a missing capability check on the reviewx_remove_guest_image function in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.27. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber access and above, to delete attachments.",
  "id": "GHSA-hgj6-v84f-8m8m",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:32:38Z",
  "published": "2024-05-16T21:32:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3609"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3086273%40reviewx%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3054184%40reviewx%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f8152adf-1ca9-4a19-b539-39e257ab94c8?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.