Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14652 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-GXC8-M8F8-7C2C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-12 15:32 – Updated: 2026-02-12 15:32
VLAI
Details

The Activity Log for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the winter_activity_log_action() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to view potentially sensitive information (e.g., the password of a higher level user, such as an administrator) contained in the exposed log files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1671"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-12T13:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Activity Log for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the winter_activity_log_action() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to view potentially sensitive information (e.g., the password of a higher level user, such as an administrator) contained in the exposed log files.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxc8-m8f8-7c2c",
  "modified": "2026-02-12T15:32:47Z",
  "published": "2026-02-12T15:32:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1671"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3459369/winterlock"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5cec4c17-24c1-4ed3-a3d3-9404ad7af420?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GXCW-FM99-9F74

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-29 12:31 – Updated: 2026-05-29 12:31
VLAI
Details

The Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on the update_site_editor_homepage function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.271. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify several plugin settings including homepage title, meta description, breadcrumbs label, and social media metadata, which can have severe impact on SEO rankings and display malicious content across all site pages where breadcrumbs are used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12714"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-29T11:16:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Rank Math SEO \u2013 AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on the update_site_editor_homepage function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.271. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify several plugin settings including homepage title, meta description, breadcrumbs label, and social media metadata, which can have severe impact on SEO rankings and display malicious content across all site pages where breadcrumbs are used.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxcw-fm99-9f74",
  "modified": "2026-05-29T12:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-05-29T12:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12714"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-by-rank-math/trunk/includes/rest/class-rest-helper.php#L75"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-by-rank-math/trunk/includes/rest/class-shared.php#L122"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-by-rank-math/trunk/includes/rest/class-shared.php#L129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-by-rank-math/trunk/includes/rest/class-shared.php#L339"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3552223/seo-by-rank-math/trunk/includes/rest/class-rest-helper.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/dd072774-6f85-42de-a9d4-6826703ad839?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GXFV-72FG-9MPC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-28 09:30 – Updated: 2024-02-28 09:30
VLAI
Details

The Redirects plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the save function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change redirects created with this plugin. This could lead to undesired redirection to phishing sites or malicious web pages.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-1566"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-28T09:15:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Redirects plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the save function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change redirects created with this plugin. This could lead to undesired redirection to phishing sites or malicious web pages.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxfv-72fg-9mpc",
  "modified": "2024-02-28T09:30:39Z",
  "published": "2024-02-28T09:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1566"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/redirects/trunk/index.php#L118"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7c6be7f2-5526-4fba-9fe0-003b8460c926?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GXGF-4CFV-CMQ2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-23 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-23 00:00
VLAI
Details

In ERPNext, versions v11.0.0-beta through v13.0.2 are vulnerable to Missing Authorization, in the chat rooms functionality. A low privileged attacker can send a direct message or a group message to any member or group, impersonating themselves as the administrator. The attacker can also read chat messages of groups that they do not belong to, and of other users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-23055"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-22T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In ERPNext, versions v11.0.0-beta through v13.0.2 are vulnerable to Missing Authorization, in the chat rooms functionality. A low privileged attacker can send a direct message or a group message to any member or group, impersonating themselves as the administrator. The attacker can also read chat messages of groups that they do not belong to, and of other users.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxgf-4cfv-cmq2",
  "modified": "2022-06-23T00:00:35Z",
  "published": "2022-06-23T00:00:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23055"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/blob/v13.0.2/frappe/chat/doctype/chat_message/chat_message.py#L134"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/blob/v13.0.2/frappe/chat/doctype/chat_message/chat_message.py#L134,https://github.com/frappe/frappe/blob/v13.0.2/frappe/chat/doctype/chat_message/chat_message.py#L155"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/blob/v13.0.2/frappe/chat/doctype/chat_message/chat_message.py#L155"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mend.io/vulnerability-database/CVE-2022-23055"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GXM5-JRRF-5C4V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:00 – Updated: 2023-10-26 22:10
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Artifactory Plugin missing permission check
Details

Jenkins Artifactory Plugin does not perform permission checks on a method implementing form validation. This allows users with Overall/Read access to Jenkins to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins.

Additionally, this form validation method does not require POST requests, resulting in a cross-site request forgery vulnerability.

As of publication of this advisory, no release containing a fix is available.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:artifactory"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10322"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-26T22:10:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-05-31T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Artifactory Plugin does not perform permission checks on a method implementing form validation. This allows users with Overall/Read access to Jenkins to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins.\n\nAdditionally, this form validation method does not require POST requests, resulting in a cross-site request forgery vulnerability.\n\nAs of publication of this advisory, no release containing a fix is available.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxm5-jrrf-5c4v",
  "modified": "2023-10-26T22:10:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T22:00:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10322"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-05-31/#SECURITY-1015%20(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200227054747/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108540"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2019-0787"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/05/31/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Artifactory Plugin missing permission check"
}

GHSA-GXPC-2MM5-C2F6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-22 15:31 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in PickPlugins Accordion accordions allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Accordion: from n/a through <= 2.3.14.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-53421"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-22T15:15:49Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in PickPlugins Accordion accordions allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Accordion: from n/a through \u003c= 2.3.14.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxpc-2mm5-c2f6",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:31:27Z",
  "published": "2025-10-22T15:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53421"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/accordions/vulnerability/wordpress-accordion-plugin-2-3-14-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/accordions/vulnerability/wordpress-accordion-plugin-2-3-14-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/accordions/vulnerability/wordpress-accordion-plugin-2-3-14-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GXV7-FXXC-7J3F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-05 06:30 – Updated: 2026-03-05 18:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in BuddhaThemes WeDesignTech Ultimate Booking Addon wedesigntech-ultimate-booking-addon allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WeDesignTech Ultimate Booking Addon: from n/a through <= 1.0.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-69340"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-05T06:16:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in BuddhaThemes WeDesignTech Ultimate Booking Addon wedesigntech-ultimate-booking-addon allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WeDesignTech Ultimate Booking Addon: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxv7-fxxc-7j3f",
  "modified": "2026-03-05T18:31:36Z",
  "published": "2026-03-05T06:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69340"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wedesigntech-ultimate-booking-addon/vulnerability/wordpress-wedesigntech-ultimate-booking-addon-plugin-1-0-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GXVP-W433-832F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-18 09:31 – Updated: 2026-02-18 09:31
VLAI
Details

The YayMail - WooCommerce Email Customizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized plugin installation and activation due to missing capability checks on the 'yaymail_install_yaysmtp' AJAX action and /yaymail/v1/addons/activate REST endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Shop Manager-level access and above, to install and activate the YaySMTP plugin.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1831"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-18T08:16:14Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The YayMail - WooCommerce Email Customizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized plugin installation and activation due to missing capability checks on the \u0027yaymail_install_yaysmtp\u0027 AJAX action and `/yaymail/v1/addons/activate` REST endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Shop Manager-level access and above, to install and activate the YaySMTP plugin.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxvp-w433-832f",
  "modified": "2026-02-18T09:31:04Z",
  "published": "2026-02-18T09:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1831"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yaymail/tags/4.3.2/src/Ajax.php#L183"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yaymail/tags/4.3.2/src/Controllers/AddonController.php#L76"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yaymail/trunk/src/Ajax.php#L183"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3460087%40yaymail\u0026new=3460087%40yaymail\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a568162a-5a2d-47ab-9dfe-2f2f5f324f0d?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GXW6-23QM-F8VW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-07 06:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:32
VLAI
Details

The WordLift – AI powered SEO – Schema plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on the 'wl_config_plugin' AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 3.54.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the plugin's settings.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-12176"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-07T05:15:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The WordLift \u2013 AI powered SEO \u2013 Schema plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on the \u0027wl_config_plugin\u0027 AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 3.54.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the plugin\u0027s settings.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxw6-23qm-f8vw",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:32:58Z",
  "published": "2025-01-07T06:32:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12176"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/wordlift"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ca6bdde6-f381-4ccb-8984-519cf9aca0b1?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H233-44QC-53WP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-16 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:11
VLAI
Details

In mnld, there is a possible leak of GPS location due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07735968 / ALPS07884552 (For MT6880, MT6890, MT6980, MT6980D and MT6990 only); Issue ID: ALPS07735968 / ALPS07884552 (For MT6880, MT6890, MT6980, MT6980D and MT6990 only).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-20726"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-15T22:15:11Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "In mnld, there is a possible leak of GPS location due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07735968 / ALPS07884552 (For MT6880, MT6890, MT6980, MT6980D and MT6990 only); Issue ID: ALPS07735968 / ALPS07884552 (For MT6880, MT6890, MT6980, MT6980D and MT6990 only).",
  "id": "GHSA-h233-44qc-53wp",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:11:20Z",
  "published": "2023-05-16T00:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20726"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/May-2023"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.