CWE-862

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-24595"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-23T15:16:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in zohocrm Zoho CRM Lead Magnet zoho-crm-forms allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Zoho CRM Lead Magnet: from n/a through \u003c= 1.8.1.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-g87c-hvqg-w49c",
  "modified": "2026-01-23T15:31:37Z",
  "published": "2026-01-23T15:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24595"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/zoho-crm-forms/vulnerability/wordpress-zoho-crm-lead-magnet-plugin-1-8-1-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56031"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-31T13:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Yulio Aleman Jimenez Smart Shopify Product allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Smart Shopify Product: from n/a through 1.0.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-g87j-6q2g-p686",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:32:53Z",
  "published": "2024-12-31T15:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56031"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/smart-shopify-product/vulnerability/wordpress-smart-shopify-product-plugin-1-0-2-arbitrary-content-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-36621"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-03T04:15:21Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the Boomerang Parental Control application through 13.83 for Android. The child can use Safe Mode to remove all restrictions temporarily or uninstall the application without the parents noticing.",
  "id": "GHSA-g884-2qr9-vj7f",
  "modified": "2023-11-10T00:30:26Z",
  "published": "2023-11-03T06:36:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36621"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/the-hidden-costs-of-parental-control-apps"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://useboomerang.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5612"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-26T02:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions before 16.6.6, 16.7 prior to 16.7.4, and 16.8 prior to 16.8.1. It was possible to read the user email address via tags feed although the visibility in the user profile has been disabled.",
  "id": "GHSA-g884-f5hg-pgw8",
  "modified": "2024-10-03T09:30:34Z",
  "published": "2024-01-26T03:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5612"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2208790"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/01/25/critical-security-release-gitlab-16-8-1-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/428441"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-42380"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-10T03:15:02Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The RFC enabled function module allows a low privileged user to read any user\u0027s workplace favourites and user menu along with all the specific data of each node. Usernames can be enumerated by exploiting vulnerability. There is low impact on confidentiality of the application.",
  "id": "GHSA-g8fp-rvc4-jw76",
  "modified": "2024-09-10T03:31:31Z",
  "published": "2024-09-10T03:31:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42380"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3488039"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-32601"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-18T09:15:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP OnlineSupport, Essential Plugin Popup Anything.This issue affects Popup Anything: from n/a through 2.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-g8h6-3qp4-fcgg",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:50Z",
  "published": "2024-04-18T09:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32601"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/popup-anything-on-click/wordpress-popup-anything-plugin-2-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 5.0.0-beta.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@vitest/browser"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0.0-beta.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.0.0-beta.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.1.7"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@vitest/browser"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.2.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@vitest/browser"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.2.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.1.23"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vite-plus"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.1.24"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53633"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-15T20:05:15Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nVitest Browser Mode exposes a `cdp()` API that forwards raw Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) methods over the Vitest browser WebSocket RPC. CDP is not gated by `browser.api.allowWrite`, `browser.api.allowExec`, `api.allowWrite`, or `api.allowExec`.\n\nAs a result, disabling Browser Mode write and exec operations does not prevent a browser API client from using CDP to perform equivalent actions. In a verified reproduction with `allowWrite: false` and `allowExec: false`, CDP `Page.setDownloadBehavior` set the browser download directory to the project root, and CDP `Runtime.evaluate` downloaded a controlled `vite.config.ts`. Vitest reloaded the changed config and executed attacker-controlled Node.js code.\n\nWhen the Browser Mode API is also exposed to the network, this becomes remotely exploitable because the generated browser runner page exposes the API token, active session id, project name, and project root path needed to connect to the browser WebSocket API and select the target download directory.\n\n## Impact\n\nThis affects Browser Mode projects using a CDP-capable provider, such as Playwright Chromium, when the browser API server is exposed to the network, for example with `--browser.api.host=0.0.0.0`.\n\nIn this mode Vitest warns that write and exec operations are disabled by default, but the generated browser runner page exposes enough metadata for a remote client to authenticate to the browser WebSocket API while an active session exists. This includes the browser API token, active session id, project name, and serialized test config including the project root path. The attacker can then call Vitest\u0027s CDP RPC and use Chrome\u0027s download controls to overwrite `vite.config.ts` in the project root. When Vitest reloads the changed config, attacker-controlled Node.js code executes on the host running Vitest.\n\nThe same exposed CDP bridge also allows direct browser-session JavaScript execution through `Runtime.evaluate`. A separate local probe showed that CDP can navigate the browser to a `file://` URL and read rendered file contents, but the primary verified impact is config-file overwrite leading to RCE.\n\n## Reproduction\n\nFor a concrete reproduction, start Browser Mode in watch mode using the official Lit example:\n\n```sh\npnpm dlx tiged vitest-dev/vitest/examples/lit vitest-poc\ncd vitest-poc\npnpm install\n```\n\nConfigure the Browser Mode API to listen on all interfaces while explicitly disabling write and exec operations:\n\n```ts\nimport { playwright } from \u0027@vitest/browser-playwright\u0027\nimport { defineConfig } from \u0027vite\u0027\n\nexport default defineConfig({\n  test: {\n    browser: {\n      enabled: true,\n      provider: playwright(),\n      instances: [\n        { browser: \u0027chromium\u0027 },\n      ],\n      api: {\n        host: \u00270.0.0.0\u0027,\n        allowWrite: false,\n        allowExec: false,\n      },\n    },\n  },\n})\n```\n\nThen start the test server:\n\n```sh\npnpm test\n```\n\nVitest serves the browser runner HTML and WebSocket API at `http://localhost:63315`.\n\nWhile the browser session is active:\n\n1. Fetch the generated browser runner page:\n\n   ```text\n   http://localhost:63315/__vitest_test__/\n   ```\n\n2. Extract the embedded browser API token, active session id, project name, and project root:\n\n   - `window.VITEST_API_TOKEN`\n   - `__vitest_browser_runner__.sessionId`\n   - `__vitest_browser_runner__.config.name`\n   - `__vitest_browser_runner__.config.root`\n\n3. Connect to the browser API WebSocket as a tester client:\n\n   ```text\n   /__vitest_browser_api__?type=tester\u0026rpcId=\u003cfresh-id\u003e\u0026sessionId=\u003csession-id\u003e\u0026projectName=\u003cproject-name\u003e\u0026method=none\u0026token=\u003ctoken\u003e\n   ```\n\n4. Call the `sendCdpEvent` RPC method with:\n\n   ```text\n   Page.setDownloadBehavior({\n     behavior: \"allow\",\n     downloadPath: __vitest_browser_runner__.config.root\n   })\n   ```\n\n5. Call `sendCdpEvent` again with `Runtime.evaluate`. The evaluated JavaScript creates a Blob containing a malicious Vite config and clicks an anchor element `\u003ca download=\"vite.config.ts\"\u003e`.\n\n6. Observed result:\n\n   - `vite.config.ts` is overwritten with attacker-controlled content.\n   - Vitest reloads the changed config.\n   - The injected Node.js payload runs on the host.",
  "id": "GHSA-g8mr-85jm-7xhm",
  "modified": "2026-06-15T20:05:15Z",
  "published": "2026-06-15T20:05:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/security/advisories/GHSA-g8mr-85jm-7xhm"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Vitest Browser: Exposed Browser Mode API Can Proxy CDP and Overwrite Config Files, Leading to RCE"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-23814"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T13:15:20Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in CodePeople CP Multi View Event Calendar  allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects CP Multi View Event Calendar : from n/a through 1.4.13.",
  "id": "GHSA-g8qh-57gx-75gj",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:16Z",
  "published": "2024-12-09T15:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23814"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/cp-multi-view-calendar/vulnerability/wordpress-calendar-event-multi-view-plugin-1-4-13-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "praisonai-platform"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.1.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-47412"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-01T14:24:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\n**Type:** Authorization bypass enabling destructive action. The `DELETE /workspaces/{workspace_id}` endpoint is gated only by `require_workspace_member(workspace_id)` (default `min_role=\"member\"`). Any member of the workspace can issue a single DELETE to wipe the entire workspace, including every project, issue, comment, agent, label, and member record (cascading via the foreign-key relationships). There is no owner-role gate, no confirmation token, no soft-delete window, no recovery path.\n**File:** `src/praisonai-platform/praisonai_platform/api/routes/workspaces.py`, lines 77-86; `services/workspace_service.py`\u0027s `delete()` method.\n**Root cause:** the route uses `Depends(require_workspace_member)` which defaults to `min_role=\"member\"` and is never overridden. The service method `WorkspaceService.delete(workspace_id)` performs the destructive operation without any caller-permission verification. The role hierarchy (`MemberService.has_role`, member_service.py:80-96) is implemented but unused for this endpoint.\n\n## Affected Code\n\n**File:** `src/praisonai-platform/praisonai_platform/api/routes/workspaces.py`, lines 77-86.\n\n```python\n@router.delete(\"/{workspace_id}\", status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)\nasync def delete_workspace(\n    workspace_id: str,\n    user: AuthIdentity = Depends(require_workspace_member),         # \u003c-- BUG: defaults to min_role=\"member\"\n    session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),\n):\n    ws_svc = WorkspaceService(session)\n    deleted = await ws_svc.delete(workspace_id)                     # \u003c-- destructive, no role check\n    if not deleted:\n        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=\"Workspace not found\")\n```\n\n**Why it\u0027s wrong:** workspace deletion is the most destructive single action in this product \u2014 it wipes every member, project, issue, comment, agent, and label belonging to the tenant. The standard convention is to gate this on owner role, ideally with a confirmation parameter (typed workspace name) and a recovery window. This endpoint does none of that. The `require_workspace_member(min_role)` parameter exists precisely for this kind of tightening but is never invoked with anything other than the default.\n\n## Exploit Chain\n\n1. Attacker is a member of workspace `W` (joined via invite, signup default, or any other route into membership). State: attacker holds JWT with `Member(workspace_id=W, user_id=attacker, role=\"member\")`.\n2. Attacker sends `DELETE /workspaces/W` with `Authorization: Bearer \u003cattacker_jwt\u003e`. State: control flow enters `delete_workspace`.\n3. `require_workspace_member(W, attacker)` passes (attacker is a member, default min_role=\"member\" satisfied). `WorkspaceService.delete(W)` removes the workspace row; SQLAlchemy cascade rules drop every related row (members, projects, issues, comments, agents, labels). State: workspace `W` no longer exists.\n4. Final state: a low-privilege member has wiped the workspace. The legitimate owner has no recovery: no soft-delete, no audit-trail event for the deletion (the `Activity` log row would have been deleted too as part of the cascade). The same primitive at scale (script that DELETEs every workspace_id the attacker can enumerate) becomes a multi-tenant griefing tool.\n\n## Security Impact\n\n**Severity:** sec-high. CVSS 8.1: network attack, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, scope unchanged, no confidentiality (just destruction), high integrity (every workspace child row wiped), high availability (workspace gone for legitimate owner).\n**Attacker capability:** with one workspace-member token plus one DELETE request, the attacker irreversibly deletes the workspace and every child resource. The deletion is silent and immediate.\n**Preconditions:** `praisonai-platform` is deployed multi-tenant; the attacker has any membership token in the target workspace.\n**Differential:** source-inspection-verified. The asymmetry between `require_workspace_member`\u0027s clearly-tunable `min_role` parameter and this endpoint\u0027s use of the default value confirms the gap. With the suggested fix below, member-tier tokens fail the gate at the dependency, the destructive action never reaches the service layer, and the endpoint returns 403 instead of 204.\n\n## Suggested Fix\n\n```diff\n--- a/src/praisonai-platform/praisonai_platform/api/routes/workspaces.py\n+++ b/src/praisonai-platform/praisonai_platform/api/routes/workspaces.py\n@@ -75,11 +75,15 @@\n+def _require_workspace_owner(workspace_id: str, user, session):\n+    return require_workspace_member(workspace_id, user, session, min_role=\"owner\")\n+\n @router.delete(\"/{workspace_id}\", status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)\n async def delete_workspace(\n     workspace_id: str,\n-    user: AuthIdentity = Depends(require_workspace_member),\n+    user: AuthIdentity = Depends(_require_workspace_owner),\n     session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),\n ):\n     ws_svc = WorkspaceService(session)\n     deleted = await ws_svc.delete(workspace_id)\n     if not deleted:\n         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=\"Workspace not found\")\n```\n\nDefence-in-depth: require a typed-confirmation parameter (e.g. body `{\"confirm_name\": \"\u003cworkspace_name\u003e\"}`) and implement a 30-day soft-delete with restore. The four companion workspace-mutation endpoints (`update_workspace`, `add_member`, `update_member_role`, `remove_member`) exhibit the same default-min-role gap and are filed as their own advisories.",
  "id": "GHSA-g8rr-7rj2-f627",
  "modified": "2026-06-01T14:24:39Z",
  "published": "2026-06-01T14:24:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-g8rr-7rj2-f627"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "praisonai-platform: Any workspace member can delete the entire workspace via DELETE /workspaces/{id}"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30817"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-27T11:15:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in wpzita Z Companion allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Z Companion: from n/a through 1.0.13.",
  "id": "GHSA-g8wj-xwrp-45vq",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:07Z",
  "published": "2025-03-27T12:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/z-companion/vulnerability/wordpress-z-companion-plugin-1-0-13-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}