Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-80
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.
939 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2019-6585 (GCVE-0-2019-6585)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-10 19:16 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE S602 (All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1), SCALANCE S612 (All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1), SCALANCE S623 (All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1), SCALANCE S627-2M (All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1). The integrated configuration web server of the affected devices could allow Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks if unsuspecting users are tricked into accessing a malicious link. User interaction is required for a successful exploitation. The user must be logged into the web interface in order for the exploitation to succeed.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-042-10 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SCALANCE S602 |
Affected:
All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE S612 |
Affected:
All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE S623 |
Affected:
All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE S627-2M |
Affected:
All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1
|
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CVE-2019-6577 (GCVE-0-2019-6577)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-14 19:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels 4" - 22" (All versions < V15.1 Update 1), SIMATIC HMI Comfort Outdoor Panels 7" & 15" (All versions < V15.1 Update 1), SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels KTP400F, KTP700, KTP700F, KTP900 und KTP900F (All versions < V15.1 Update 1), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced (All versions < V15.1 Update 1), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional (All versions < V15.1 Update 1), SIMATIC WinCC (TIA Portal) (All versions < V15.1 Update 1), SIMATIC HMI Classic Devices (TP/MP/OP/MP Mobile Panel) (All versions). The integrated web server could allow Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks if an attacker is able to modify particular parts of the device configuration via SNMP. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker with network access to the affected system. Successful exploitation requires system privileges and user interaction. An attacker could use the vulnerability to compromise confidentiality and the integrity of the affected system. At the stage of publishing this security advisory no public exploitation is known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108412 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-19-134-09 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels 4" - 22" |
Affected:
All versions < V15.1 Update 1
|
|
| Siemens AG | SIMATIC HMI Comfort Outdoor Panels 7" & 15" |
Affected:
All versions < V15.1 Update 1
|
|
| Siemens AG | SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels KTP400F, KTP700, KTP700F, KTP900 und KTP900F |
Affected:
All versions < V15.1 Update 1
|
|
| Siemens AG | SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced |
Affected:
All versions < V15.1 Update 1
|
|
| Siemens AG | SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional |
Affected:
All versions < V15.1 Update 1
|
|
| Siemens AG | SIMATIC WinCC (TIA Portal) |
Affected:
All versions < V15.1 Update 1
|
|
| Siemens AG | SIMATIC HMI Classic Devices (TP/MP/OP/MP Mobile Panel) |
Affected:
All versions
|
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CVE-2019-5450 (GCVE-0-2019-5450)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-30 20:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper sanitization of HTML in directory names in the Nextcloud Android app prior to version 3.7.0 allowed to style the directory name in the header bar when using basic HTML.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) (CWE-80)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/631227 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | com.nextcloud.client |
Affected:
3.7.0
|
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CVE-2018-25039 (GCVE-0-2018-25039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-12 07:40 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Thomson TCW710 RgUrlBlock.asp Persistent cross site scriting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Thomson TCW710 ST5D.10.05. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /goform/RgUrlBlock.asp. The manipulation of the argument BasicParentalNewKeyword with the input ><script>alert(1)</script> as part of POST Request leads to cross site scripting (Persistent). The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Basic Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://alquimistadesistemas.com/auditando-router… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.126700 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2018-25038 (GCVE-0-2018-25038)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-12 07:40 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Thomson TCW710 RgDhcp Persistent cross site scriting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Thomson TCW710 ST5D.10.05. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /goform/RgDhcp. The manipulation of the argument PppUserName with the input ><script>alert(1)</script> as part of POST Request leads to cross site scripting (Persistent). It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Basic Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://alquimistadesistemas.com/auditando-router… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.126699 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2018-25037 (GCVE-0-2018-25037)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-12 07:40 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Thomson TCW710 RgDdns Persistent cross site scriting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Thomson TCW710 ST5D.10.05 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /goform/RgDdns. The manipulation of the argument DdnsHostName with the input ><script>alert(1)</script> as part of POST Request leads to cross site scripting (Persistent). The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Basic Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://alquimistadesistemas.com/auditando-router… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.126698 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2018-25036 (GCVE-0-2018-25036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-12 07:40 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Thomson TCW710 RgTime Persistent cross site scriting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Thomson TCW710 ST5D.10.05 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /goform/RgTime. The manipulation of the argument TimeServer1/TimeServer2/TimeServer3 with the input ><script>alert(1)</script> as part of POST Request leads to cross site scripting (Persistent). The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Basic Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://alquimistadesistemas.com/auditando-router… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.126697 | x_refsource_MISC |
Credits
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CVE-2018-25035 (GCVE-0-2018-25035)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-12 07:40 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Thomson TCW710 RGFirewallEL Persistent cross site scriting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Thomson TCW710 ST5D.10.05. Affected is an unknown function of the file /goform/RGFirewallEL. The manipulation of the argument EmailAddress/SmtpServerName with the input ><script>alert(1)</script> as part of POST Request leads to cross site scripting (Persistent). It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Basic Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://alquimistadesistemas.com/auditando-router… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.126696 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2018-25034 (GCVE-0-2018-25034)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-12 07:40 – Updated: 2024-08-05 12:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Thomson TCW710 wlanPrimaryNetwork Persistent cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Thomson TCW710 ST5D.10.05. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/wlanPrimaryNetwork. The manipulation of the argument ServiceSetIdentifier with the input ><script>alert(1)</script> as part of POST Request leads to basic cross site scripting (Persistent). The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-126695.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-80 - Basic Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.126695 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.126695 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://alquimistadesistemas.com/auditando-router… | exploit |
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CVE-2018-19956 (GCVE-0-2018-19956)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-02 15:57 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The cross-site scripting vulnerability has been reported to affect earlier versions of Photo Station. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. Photo Station versions prior to 5.7.11; versions prior to 6.0.10.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-11 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Photo Station |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.7.11
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 6.0.10 (custom) |
Date Public
2020-10-30 00:00
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"lang": "eng",
"value": "Independent Security Evaluators"
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"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "The cross-site scripting vulnerability has been reported to affect earlier versions of Photo Station. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. Photo Station versions prior to 5.7.11; versions prior to 6.0.10."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
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"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
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"description": [
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"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting (XSS)"
}
]
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-80 Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-11",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-11"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "QNAP have already fixed these issues in the following versions of Photo Station:\nQTS 4.3.6: Photo Station 5.7.11 and later\nQTS 4.4.3: Photo Station 6.0.10 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-20-11",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"assignerShortName": "qnap",
"cveId": "CVE-2018-19956",
"datePublished": "2020-11-02T15:57:02.771Z",
"dateReserved": "2018-12-07T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T17:08:36.080Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Implementation
Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation
With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements
This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion
In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.
CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings
An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.
CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers
An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.