Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-80
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.
939 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-2493 (GCVE-0-2020-2493)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-10 03:35 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability in Multimedia Console
Summary
This cross-site scripting vulnerability in Multimedia Console allows remote attackers to inject malicious code. QANP have already fixed this vulnerability in Multimedia Console 1.1.5 and later.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-14 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Multimedia Console |
Affected:
< 1.1.5
|
Date Public
2020-12-07 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2020-2491 (GCVE-0-2020-2491)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-10 03:34 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability in Photo Station
Summary
This cross-site scripting vulnerability in Photo Station allows remote attackers to inject malicious code. QANP We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Photo Station. QTS 4.5.1: Photo Station 6.0.12 and later QTS 4.4.3: Photo Station 6.0.12 and later QTS 4.3.6: Photo Station 5.7.12 and later QTS 4.3.4: Photo Station 5.7.13 and later QTS 4.3.3: Photo Station 5.4.10 and later QTS 4.2.6: Photo Station 5.2.11 and later
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-15 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Photo Station |
Affected:
< 6.0.12
Affected: < 5.7.12 Affected: < 5.7.13 Affected: < 5.4.10 Affected: < 5.2.11 |
Date Public
2020-12-07 00:00
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CVE-2019-1010018 (GCVE-0-2019-1010018)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-16 12:35 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Zammad GmbH Zammad 2.3.0 and earlier is affected by: Cross Site Scripting (XSS) - CWE-80. The impact is: Execute java script code on users browser. The component is: web app. The attack vector is: the victim must open a ticket. The fixed version is: 2.3.1, 2.2.2 and 2.1.3.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-80 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) - CWE-80
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zammad/zammad/compare/ea50d0c.… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zammad/zammad/compare/5c983f6.… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zammad/zammad/issues/1869 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zammad GmbH | Zammad |
Affected:
≤ 2.3.0 [fixed: 2.3.1
Affected: 2.2.2 and 2.1.3] |
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CVE-2019-25070 (GCVE-0-2019-25070)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-09 13:10 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:00 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WolfCMS User Add cross site scripting
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in WolfCMS up to 0.8.3.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /wolfcms/?/admin/user/add of the component User Add. The manipulation of the argument name leads to basic cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-135125 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-80 - Basic Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.135125 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.135125 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/wolfcms/wolfcms/issues/683 | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2019-25028 (GCVE-0-2019-25028)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-23 16:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stored cross-site scripting in Grid component in Vaadin 7 and 8
Summary
Missing variable sanitization in Grid component in com.vaadin:vaadin-server versions 7.4.0 through 7.7.19 (Vaadin 7.4.0 through 7.7.19), and 8.0.0 through 8.8.4 (Vaadin 8.0.0 through 8.8.4) allows attacker to inject malicious JavaScript via unspecified vector
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vaadin.com/security/cve-2019-25028 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vaadin/framework/pull/11644 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vaadin/framework/pull/11645 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vaadin | Vaadin |
Affected:
7.4.0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Vaadin | vaadin-server |
Affected:
7.4.0 , < *
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-07-04 00:00
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CVE-2019-19285 (GCVE-0-2019-19285)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-14 21:05 – Updated: 2024-08-05 02:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in XHQ (All Versions < 6.1). The web interface could allow injections that could lead to XSS attacks if unsuspecting users are tricked into accessing a malicious link.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2019-18944 (GCVE-0-2019-18944)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-26 03:28 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Micro Focus Solutions Business Manager Application Repository versions prior to 11.7.1 are vulnerable to reflected XSS.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://knowledgebase.serena.com/resources/sites/K… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Micro Focus | Solutions Business Manager |
Affected:
< 11.7.1
|
Date Public
2019-11-21 00:00
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CVE-2019-13931 (GCVE-0-2019-13931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-12 19:08 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in XHQ (All versions < V6.0.0.2). The web interface could allow for an an attacker to craft the input in a form that is not expected, causing the application to behave in unexpected ways for legitimate users. Successful exploitation requires for an attacker to be authenticated to the web interface. A successful attack could cause the application to have unexpected behavior. This could allow the attacker to modify contents of the web application. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | XHQ |
Affected:
All versions < V6.0.0.2
|
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CVE-2019-13923 (GCVE-0-2019-13923)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-13 16:38 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in IE/WSN-PA Link WirelessHART Gateway (All versions). The integrated configuration web server of the affected device could allow Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks if unsuspecting users are tricked into accessing a malicious link. User interaction is required for a successful exploitation. The user must be logged into the web interface in order for the exploitation to succeed. At the stage of publishing this security advisory no public exploitation is known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-253-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | IE/WSN-PA Link WirelessHART Gateway |
Affected:
All versions
|
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CVE-2019-10933 (GCVE-0-2019-10933)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-11 21:17 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Spectrum Power 3 (Corporate User Interface) (All versions <= v3.11), Spectrum Power 4 (Corporate User Interface) (Version v4.75), Spectrum Power 5 (Corporate User Interface) (All versions < v5.50), Spectrum Power 7 (Corporate User Interface) (All versions <= v2.20). The web server could allow Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks if unsuspecting users are tricked into accessing a malicious link. User interaction is required for a successful exploitation. The user does not need to be logged into the web interface in order for the exploitation to succeed.At the stage of publishing this security advisory no public exploitation is known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | Spectrum Power 3 (Corporate User Interface) |
Affected:
All versions <= v3.11
|
|
| Siemens AG | Spectrum Power 4 (Corporate User Interface) |
Affected:
Version v4.75
|
|
| Siemens AG | Spectrum Power 5 (Corporate User Interface) |
Affected:
All versions < v5.50
|
|
| Siemens AG | Spectrum Power 7 (Corporate User Interface) |
Affected:
All versions <= v2.20
|
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Mitigation
Implementation
Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation
With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements
This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion
In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.
CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings
An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.
CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers
An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.