Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-80
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.
938 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-13563 (GCVE-0-2020-13563)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-01 15:06 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the template functionality of phpGACL 3.3.7. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary JavaScript execution. An attacker can provide a crafted URL to trigger this vulnerability in the phpGACL template group_id parameter.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2020-13562 (GCVE-0-2020-13562)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-01 15:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the template functionality of phpGACL 3.3.7. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary JavaScript execution. An attacker can provide a crafted URL to trigger this vulnaerability in the phpGACL template action parameter.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2020-11001 (GCVE-0-2020-11001)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-14 23:05 – Updated: 2024-11-19 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Possible XSS attack in Wagtail
Summary
In Wagtail before versions 2.8.1 and 2.7.2, a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists on the page revision
comparison view within the Wagtail admin interface. A user with a limited-permission editor account for the Wagtail
admin could potentially craft a page revision history that, when viewed by a user with higher privileges, could perform
actions with that user's credentials. The vulnerability is not exploitable by an ordinary site visitor without access to
the Wagtail admin.
Patched versions have been released as Wagtail 2.7.2 (for the LTS 2.7 branch) and Wagtail 2.8.1 (for the current 2.8 branch).
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wagtail/wagtail/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/wagtail/wagtail/releases/tag/v2.8.1 | x_refsource_MISCx_transferred |
| https://github.com/wagtail/wagtail/commit/61045ce… | x_refsource_MISCx_transferred |
Impacted products
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CVE-2020-10043 (GCVE-0-2020-10043)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-14 13:18 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM MMU (All versions < V2.05), SICAM SGU (All versions), SICAM T (All versions < V2.18). The web server could allow Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks if unsuspecting users are tricked into accessing a malicious link.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | SICAM MMU |
Affected:
All versions < V2.05
|
|
| Siemens AG | SICAM SGU |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Siemens AG | SICAM T |
Affected:
All versions < V2.18
|
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CVE-2020-8966 (GCVE-0-2020-8966)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-01 20:18 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cross Site Scripting (XSS) flaws found in Tiki-Wiki CMS software
Summary
There is an Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in php webpages of Tiki-Wiki Groupware. Tiki-Wiki CMS all versions through 20.0 allows malicious users to cause the injection of malicious code fragments (scripts) into a legitimate web page.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://sourceforge.net/p/tikiwiki/code/75455 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tiki-Wiki Groupware | Tiki-Wiki CMS |
Affected:
through 20.0
|
Date Public
2020-03-31 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2020-7579 (GCVE-0-2020-7579)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-10 19:16 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Spectrum Power™ 5 (All versions < v5.50 HF02). The web server could allow Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks if unsuspecting users are tricked into accessing a malicious link. User interaction is required for a successful exploitation. If deployed according to recommended system configuration, Siemens consideres the environmental vector as CR:L/IR:M/AR:H/MAV:A (4.1).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | Spectrum Power™ 5 |
Affected:
All versions < v5.50 HF02
|
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CVE-2020-7575 (GCVE-0-2020-7575)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-14 19:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Climatix POL908 (BACnet/IP module) (All versions), Climatix POL909 (AWM module) (All versions < V11.32). A persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the web server access log page of the affected devices that could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code via specially crafted GET requests. The code could be potentially executed later by another (privileged) user. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker with network access to the affected system. Successful exploitation requires no system privileges. An attacker could use the vulnerability to compromise the confidentiality and integrity of other users' web sessions.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Climatix POL908 (BACnet/IP module) |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Siemens | Climatix POL909 (AWM module) |
Affected:
All versions < V11.32
|
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CVE-2020-5283 (GCVE-0-2020-5283)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-03 00:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XSS vulnerability in CVS show_subdir_lastmod support
Summary
ViewVC before versions 1.1.28 and 1.2.1 has a XSS vulnerability in CVS show_subdir_lastmod support. The impact of this vulnerability is mitigated by the need for an attacker to have commit privileges to a CVS repository exposed by an otherwise trusted ViewVC instance that also has the `show_subdir_lastmod` feature enabled. The attack vector involves files with unsafe names (names that, when embedded into an HTML stream, would cause the browser to run unwanted code), which themselves can be challenging to create. This vulnerability is patched in versions 1.2.1 and 1.1.28.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/viewvc/viewvc/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/viewvc/viewvc/issues/211 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/viewvc/viewvc/commit/ad0f966e9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
Impacted products
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CVE-2020-5267 (GCVE-0-2020-5267)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-19 17:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Possible XSS vulnerability in ActionView
Summary
In ActionView before versions 6.0.2.2 and 5.2.4.2, there is a possible XSS vulnerability in ActionView's JavaScript literal escape helpers. Views that use the `j` or `escape_javascript` methods may be susceptible to XSS attacks. The issue is fixed in versions 6.0.2.2 and 5.2.4.2.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/033a738817a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/03/19/1 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rails | actionview |
Affected:
< 5.2.4.2
Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.2.2 |
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CVE-2020-5241 (GCVE-0-2020-5241)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-12 23:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XSS/Script injection vulnerability in matestack
Summary
matestack-ui-core (RubyGem) before 0.7.4 is vulnerable to XSS/Script injection. This vulnerability is patched in version 0.7.4.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/matestack/matestack-ui-core/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| matestack | matestack-ui-core |
Affected:
< 0.7.4
|
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Mitigation
Implementation
Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation
With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements
This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion
In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.
CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings
An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.
CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers
An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.