Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-80
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.
936 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-20740 (GCVE-0-2022-20740)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-03 03:16 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Firepower Management Center Software Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting attack. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to click a link designed to pass malicious input to the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to conduct cross-site scripting attacks and gain access to sensitive browser-based information.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Management Center 6.1.0 |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2022-04-27 00:00
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CVE-2022-20654 (GCVE-0-2022-20654)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 16:02 – Updated: 2024-11-15 16:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Webex Meetings Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based interface of Cisco Webex Meetings could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based interface.
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Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Webex Meetings |
Affected:
39.7.7
Affected: 39.9 Affected: 40.4.10 Affected: 39.6 Affected: 40.6.2 Affected: 39.8.2 Affected: 39.8.4 Affected: 40.1 Affected: 39.11 Affected: 39.7.4 Affected: 39.9.1 Affected: 40.4 Affected: 40.6 Affected: 39.7 Affected: 39.8 Affected: 39.8.3 Affected: 40.2 Affected: 39.10 |
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CVE-2022-3844 (GCVE-0-2022-3844)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-02 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Webmin index.cgi cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Webmin 2.001. Affected is an unknown function of the file xterm/index.cgi. The manipulation leads to basic cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 2.003 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as d3d33af3c0c3fd3a889c84e287a038b7a457d811. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-212862 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Basic Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.212862 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.212862 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/webmin/webmin/commit/d3d33af3c… | patch |
| https://github.com/webmin/webmin/releases/tag/2.003 | patch |
Credits
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CVE-2022-1293 (GCVE-0-2022-1293)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-02 15:24 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XSS vulnerability in Citadel
Summary
The embedded neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tag, was by-passed in the case of some extra conditions.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ercom.com/security-updates | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thales | Citadel Web Client |
Affected:
7.1.1 , < 7.1.2
(custom)
|
|
| Thales | Citadel Macosx Desktop Client |
Affected:
7.1.1 , < 7.1.2
(custom)
|
|
| Thales | Citadel Windows Desktop Client |
Affected:
7.1.1 , < 7.1.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-08-01 00:00
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CVE-2022-1274 (GCVE-0-2022-1274)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak in the execute-actions-email endpoint. This issue allows arbitrary HTML to be injected into emails sent to Keycloak users and can be misused to perform phishing or other attacks against users.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
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CVE-2022-1002 (GCVE-0-2022-1002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-18 18:00 – Updated: 2024-12-06 23:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HTML Injection while inviting Guests
Summary
Mattermost 6.3.0 and earlier fails to properly sanitize the HTML content in the email invitation sent to guest users, which allows registered users with special permissions to invite guest users to inject unescaped HTML content in the email invitations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://mattermost.com/security-updates/ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1443567 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 6.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-0989 (GCVE-0-2022-0989)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-11 14:41 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NS WooCommerce Watermark <= 2.11.3 - Abuse of Functionality
Summary
An unprivileged user could use the functionality of the NS WooCommerce Watermark WordPress plugin through 2.11.3 to load images that hide malware for example from passing malicious domains to hide their trace, by making them pass through the vulnerable domain.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/a6bfc150-8e3f-4b… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | NS WooCommerce Watermark |
Affected:
2.11.3 , ≤ 2.11.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-47948 (GCVE-0-2021-47948)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-10 12:44 – Updated: 2026-05-24 01:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress GetPaid Plugin 2.4.6 HTML Injection via Help Text
Summary
WordPress GetPaid Plugin 2.4.6 contains an HTML injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary HTML code by exploiting the Help Text field in payment forms. Attackers can inject malicious HTML including image tags and scripts into the Help Text field during payment form creation, which gets stored in the database and executed in the browser when the form is viewed.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50246 | exploit |
| https://wordpress.org/plugins/invoicing/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wordpress-ge… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| invoicing | Payments Plugin GetPaid |
Affected:
2.4.6
|
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CVE-2021-44197 (GCVE-0-2021-44197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-07 13:07 – Updated: 2026-05-18 12:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XSS in UBIT Information Technologies Student Information Management System
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in UBIT Information Technologies Student Information Management System.
This issue affects Student Information Management System: before 20211126.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0131 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| UBIT Information Technologies | Student Information Management System |
Affected:
0 , < 20211126
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-03-07 13:00
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CVE-2021-44196 (GCVE-0-2021-44196)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-07 13:07 – Updated: 2026-05-18 11:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XSS in UBIT Information Technologies Student Information Management System
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in UBIT Information Technologies Student Information Management System.
This issue affects Student Information Management System: before 20211126.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0131 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| UBIT Information Technologies | Student Information Management System |
Affected:
0 , < 20211126
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-03-07 13:00
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Mitigation
Implementation
Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation
With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements
This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion
In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.
CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings
An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.
CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers
An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.