Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15096 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-VCFV-2WP3-P4HQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:36 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:36
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in the DNS implementation in Ethernut in Nut/OS 5.1. The DNS response data length is not checked (it can be set to an arbitrary value from a packet). This may lead to successful Denial-of-Service, and possibly Remote Code Execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-25108"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-11T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the DNS implementation in Ethernut in Nut/OS 5.1. The DNS response data length is not checked (it can be set to an arbitrary value from a packet). This may lead to successful Denial-of-Service, and possibly Remote Code Execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcfv-2wp3-p4hq",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:36:12Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:36:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25108"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-343-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/815128"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-VCFV-FW3H-7G9V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:05 – Updated: 2022-05-14 02:05
VLAI
Details

Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 33.0.1750.152 on OS X and Linux and before 33.0.1750.154 on Windows, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-1705"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-03-16T14:06:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 33.0.1750.152 on OS X and Linux and before 33.0.1750.154 on Windows, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcfv-fw3h-7g9v",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T02:05:10Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T02:05:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-1705"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=351787"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2014/03/stable-channel-update-for-chrome-os_14.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2014/03/stable-channel-update_14.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-04/msg00008.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201408-16.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-2883"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-VCG6-Q2GQ-JMXH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-18 00:00
VLAI
Details

OTFCC v0.10.4 was discovered to contain a heap-buffer overflow via /release-x64/otfccdump+0x6e420d.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-35468"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-16T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "OTFCC v0.10.4 was discovered to contain a heap-buffer overflow via /release-x64/otfccdump+0x6e420d.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcg6-q2gq-jmxh",
  "modified": "2022-08-18T00:00:20Z",
  "published": "2022-08-17T00:00:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35468"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cvjark.github.io/2022/07/06/CVE-2022-33047"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCG8-V453-837W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-16 21:31 – Updated: 2025-01-22 18:31
VLAI
Details

Tenda AC18 V15.03.05.19 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the ssid parameter in the form_fast_setting_wifi_set function.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-57575"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-16T21:15:16Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Tenda AC18 V15.03.05.19 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the ssid parameter in the form_fast_setting_wifi_set function.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcg8-v453-837w",
  "modified": "2025-01-22T18:31:54Z",
  "published": "2025-01-16T21:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57575"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/qijiale/Tenda/blob/main/1/Readme.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCHR-42H7-32XH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20699"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-1284",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-10T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.",
  "id": "GHSA-vchr-42h7-32xh",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:29Z",
  "published": "2022-02-11T00:00:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20699"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-smb-mult-vuln-KA9PK6D"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-20699"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-414"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167113/Cisco-RV340-SSL-VPN-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCQF-V95R-2HM2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-26 18:30 – Updated: 2023-12-30 03:30
VLAI
Details

Tenda M3 V1.0.0.12(4856) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function upgrade.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-51092"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-26T18:15:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Tenda M3 V1.0.0.12(4856) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function upgrade.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcqf-v95r-2hm2",
  "modified": "2023-12-30T03:30:19Z",
  "published": "2023-12-26T18:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51092"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/GD008/TENDA/blob/main/M3/upgrade/M3_upgrade.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCQJ-772H-J85X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-19 00:37 – Updated: 2024-12-19 00:37
VLAI
Details

Acrobat Reader DC version 22.001.20085 (and earlier), 20.005.3031x (and earlier) and 17.012.30205 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-44513"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-19T00:15:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Acrobat Reader DC version 22.001.20085 (and earlier), 20.005.3031x (and earlier) and 17.012.30205 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcqj-772h-j85x",
  "modified": "2024-12-19T00:37:36Z",
  "published": "2024-12-19T00:37:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44513"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb22-16.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCQQ-2G47-GFP7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-15 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-25 18:32
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential stack-out-of-bounds in brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds()

This patch fixes a stack-out-of-bounds read in brcmfmac that occurs when 'buf' that is not null-terminated is passed as an argument of strsep() in brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds(). This buffer is filled with a firmware version string by memcpy() in brcmf_fil_iovar_data_get(). The patch ensures buf is null-terminated.

Found by a modified version of syzkaller.

[ 47.569679][ T1897] brcmfmac: brcmf_fw_alloc_request: using brcm/brcmfmac43236b for chip BCM43236/3 [ 47.582839][ T1897] brcmfmac: brcmf_c_process_clm_blob: no clm_blob available (err=-2), device may have limited channels available [ 47.601565][ T1897] ================================================================== [ 47.602574][ T1897] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in strsep+0x1b2/0x1f0 [ 47.603447][ T1897] Read of size 1 at addr ffffc90001f6f000 by task kworker/0:2/1897 [ 47.604336][ T1897] [ 47.604621][ T1897] CPU: 0 PID: 1897 Comm: kworker/0:2 Tainted: G O 5.14.0+ #131 [ 47.605617][ T1897] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 47.606907][ T1897] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event [ 47.607453][ T1897] Call Trace: [ 47.607801][ T1897] dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1 [ 47.608295][ T1897] print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xf/0x334 [ 47.609009][ T1897] ? strsep+0x1b2/0x1f0 [ 47.609434][ T1897] ? strsep+0x1b2/0x1f0 [ 47.609863][ T1897] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf [ 47.610366][ T1897] ? strsep+0x1b2/0x1f0 [ 47.610882][ T1897] strsep+0x1b2/0x1f0 [ 47.611300][ T1897] ? brcmf_fil_iovar_data_get+0x3a/0xf0 [ 47.611883][ T1897] brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds+0x995/0xc40 [ 47.612434][ T1897] ? brcmf_c_set_joinpref_default+0x100/0x100 [ 47.613078][ T1897] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa1/0xd0 [ 47.613662][ T1897] ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0 [ 47.614208][ T1897] ? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4e0 [ 47.614704][ T1897] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110 [ 47.615236][ T1897] ? brcmf_usb_deq+0x1a7/0x260 [ 47.615741][ T1897] ? brcmf_usb_rx_fill_all+0x5a/0xf0 [ 47.616288][ T1897] brcmf_attach+0x246/0xd40 [ 47.616758][ T1897] ? wiphy_new_nm+0x1703/0x1dd0 [ 47.617280][ T1897] ? kmemdup+0x43/0x50 [ 47.617720][ T1897] brcmf_usb_probe+0x12de/0x1690 [ 47.618244][ T1897] ? brcmf_usbdev_qinit.constprop.0+0x470/0x470 [ 47.618901][ T1897] usb_probe_interface+0x2aa/0x760 [ 47.619429][ T1897] ? usb_probe_device+0x250/0x250 [ 47.619950][ T1897] really_probe+0x205/0xb70 [ 47.620435][ T1897] ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x130/0x130 [ 47.621048][ T1897] __driver_probe_device+0x311/0x4b0 [ 47.621595][ T1897] ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x130/0x130 [ 47.622209][ T1897] driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x150 [ 47.622739][ T1897] __device_attach_driver+0x1cc/0x2a0 [ 47.623287][ T1897] bus_for_each_drv+0x156/0x1d0 [ 47.623796][ T1897] ? bus_rescan_devices+0x30/0x30 [ 47.624309][ T1897] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x273/0x3e0 [ 47.624907][ T1897] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x46/0x160 [ 47.625437][ T1897] __device_attach+0x23f/0x3a0 [ 47.625924][ T1897] ? device_bind_driver+0xd0/0xd0 [ 47.626433][ T1897] ? kobject_uevent_env+0x287/0x14b0 [ 47.627057][ T1897] bus_probe_device+0x1da/0x290 [ 47.627557][ T1897] device_add+0xb7b/0x1eb0 [ 47.628027][ T1897] ? wait_for_completion+0x290/0x290 [ 47.628593][ T1897] ? __fw_devlink_link_to_suppliers+0x5a0/0x5a0 [ 47.629249][ T1897] usb_set_configuration+0xf59/0x16f0 [ 47.629829][ T1897] usb_generic_driver_probe+0x82/0xa0 [ 47.630385][ T1897] usb_probe_device+0xbb/0x250 [ 47.630927][ T1897] ? usb_suspend+0x590/0x590 [ 47.631397][ T1897] really_probe+0x205/0xb70 [ 47.631855][ T1897] ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x130/0x130 [ 47.632469][ T1897] __driver_probe_device+0x311/0x4b0 [ 47.633002][ ---truncated---

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-50258"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-15T14:15:36Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential stack-out-of-bounds in brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds()\n\nThis patch fixes a stack-out-of-bounds read in brcmfmac that occurs\nwhen \u0027buf\u0027 that is not null-terminated is passed as an argument of\nstrsep() in brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds(). This buffer is filled with a firmware\nversion string by memcpy() in brcmf_fil_iovar_data_get().\nThe patch ensures buf is null-terminated.\n\nFound by a modified version of syzkaller.\n\n[   47.569679][ T1897] brcmfmac: brcmf_fw_alloc_request: using brcm/brcmfmac43236b for chip BCM43236/3\n[   47.582839][ T1897] brcmfmac: brcmf_c_process_clm_blob: no clm_blob available (err=-2), device may have limited channels available\n[   47.601565][ T1897] ==================================================================\n[   47.602574][ T1897] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in strsep+0x1b2/0x1f0\n[   47.603447][ T1897] Read of size 1 at addr ffffc90001f6f000 by task kworker/0:2/1897\n[   47.604336][ T1897]\n[   47.604621][ T1897] CPU: 0 PID: 1897 Comm: kworker/0:2 Tainted: G           O      5.14.0+ #131\n[   47.605617][ T1897] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[   47.606907][ T1897] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event\n[   47.607453][ T1897] Call Trace:\n[   47.607801][ T1897]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1\n[   47.608295][ T1897]  print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xf/0x334\n[   47.609009][ T1897]  ? strsep+0x1b2/0x1f0\n[   47.609434][ T1897]  ? strsep+0x1b2/0x1f0\n[   47.609863][ T1897]  kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf\n[   47.610366][ T1897]  ? strsep+0x1b2/0x1f0\n[   47.610882][ T1897]  strsep+0x1b2/0x1f0\n[   47.611300][ T1897]  ? brcmf_fil_iovar_data_get+0x3a/0xf0\n[   47.611883][ T1897]  brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds+0x995/0xc40\n[   47.612434][ T1897]  ? brcmf_c_set_joinpref_default+0x100/0x100\n[   47.613078][ T1897]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa1/0xd0\n[   47.613662][ T1897]  ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0\n[   47.614208][ T1897]  ? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4e0\n[   47.614704][ T1897]  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110\n[   47.615236][ T1897]  ? brcmf_usb_deq+0x1a7/0x260\n[   47.615741][ T1897]  ? brcmf_usb_rx_fill_all+0x5a/0xf0\n[   47.616288][ T1897]  brcmf_attach+0x246/0xd40\n[   47.616758][ T1897]  ? wiphy_new_nm+0x1703/0x1dd0\n[   47.617280][ T1897]  ? kmemdup+0x43/0x50\n[   47.617720][ T1897]  brcmf_usb_probe+0x12de/0x1690\n[   47.618244][ T1897]  ? brcmf_usbdev_qinit.constprop.0+0x470/0x470\n[   47.618901][ T1897]  usb_probe_interface+0x2aa/0x760\n[   47.619429][ T1897]  ? usb_probe_device+0x250/0x250\n[   47.619950][ T1897]  really_probe+0x205/0xb70\n[   47.620435][ T1897]  ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x130/0x130\n[   47.621048][ T1897]  __driver_probe_device+0x311/0x4b0\n[   47.621595][ T1897]  ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x130/0x130\n[   47.622209][ T1897]  driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x150\n[   47.622739][ T1897]  __device_attach_driver+0x1cc/0x2a0\n[   47.623287][ T1897]  bus_for_each_drv+0x156/0x1d0\n[   47.623796][ T1897]  ? bus_rescan_devices+0x30/0x30\n[   47.624309][ T1897]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x273/0x3e0\n[   47.624907][ T1897]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x46/0x160\n[   47.625437][ T1897]  __device_attach+0x23f/0x3a0\n[   47.625924][ T1897]  ? device_bind_driver+0xd0/0xd0\n[   47.626433][ T1897]  ? kobject_uevent_env+0x287/0x14b0\n[   47.627057][ T1897]  bus_probe_device+0x1da/0x290\n[   47.627557][ T1897]  device_add+0xb7b/0x1eb0\n[   47.628027][ T1897]  ? wait_for_completion+0x290/0x290\n[   47.628593][ T1897]  ? __fw_devlink_link_to_suppliers+0x5a0/0x5a0\n[   47.629249][ T1897]  usb_set_configuration+0xf59/0x16f0\n[   47.629829][ T1897]  usb_generic_driver_probe+0x82/0xa0\n[   47.630385][ T1897]  usb_probe_device+0xbb/0x250\n[   47.630927][ T1897]  ? usb_suspend+0x590/0x590\n[   47.631397][ T1897]  really_probe+0x205/0xb70\n[   47.631855][ T1897]  ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x130/0x130\n[   47.632469][ T1897]  __driver_probe_device+0x311/0x4b0\n[   47.633002][ \n---truncated---",
  "id": "GHSA-vcqq-2g47-gfp7",
  "modified": "2025-11-25T18:32:21Z",
  "published": "2025-09-15T15:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50258"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a06cadcc2a0044e4a117cc0e61436fc3a0dad69"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17dbe90e13f52848c460d253f15b765038ec6dc0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a3a5e3f94068cd562d62a57da6983c8cd07d53c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/881f50d76c3892262730ddf5c894eb00310e736c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89243a7b0ea19606ba1c2873c9d569026ccb344f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba166e0ebdde3dfa833f0a3edaf2b2934d4a87f7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d481fd6064bf215d7c5068e15aa390c3b16c9cd0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6ef66194bb4a6c18f5b9649bf62597909b040e4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCR6-44F9-7V58

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:27 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:27
VLAI
Details

SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Viewer, version - 9, allows a user to open manipulated TGA file received from untrusted sources which results in crashing of the application and becoming temporarily unavailable until the user restarts the application, this is caused due to Improper Input Validation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-6355"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-09T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Viewer, version - 9, allows a user to open manipulated TGA file received from untrusted sources which results in crashing of the application and becoming temporarily unavailable until the user restarts the application, this is caused due to Improper Input Validation.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcr6-44f9-7v58",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:27:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:27:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6355"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2960815"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=557449700"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1161"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-VCRF-VFC8-WVM5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-22 21:32 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:32
VLAI
Details

PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24212.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8817"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-22T21:15:19Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24212.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcrf-vfc8-wvm5",
  "modified": "2024-11-22T21:32:19Z",
  "published": "2024-11-22T21:32:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1240"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.