CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15391 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-J8PG-MGQW-F774
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-24 12:30 – Updated: 2026-03-24 12:30AIDA64 Business 5.99.4900 contains a structured exception handling buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by overwriting SEH pointers with malicious shellcode. Attackers can inject egg hunter shellcode through the SMTP display name field in preferences or report wizard functionality to trigger the overflow and execute code with application privileges.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-25631"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-24T12:16:03Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "AIDA64 Business 5.99.4900 contains a structured exception handling buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by overwriting SEH pointers with malicious shellcode. Attackers can inject egg hunter shellcode through the SMTP display name field in preferences or report wizard functionality to trigger the overflow and execute code with application privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-j8pg-mgqw-f774",
"modified": "2026-03-24T12:30:24Z",
"published": "2026-03-24T12:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25631"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.aida64.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.aida64.com/downloads"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46639"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/aida64-business-seh-buffer-overflow-via-egghunter"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-J8PV-HFPR-Q8PC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-05 00:33 – Updated: 2023-11-14 15:30In International Color Consortium DemoIccMAX 79ecb74, a CIccXmlArrayType:::ParseText function (for unsigned short) in IccUtilXml.cpp in libIccXML.a has an out-of-bounds read.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-47249"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-05T00:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In International Color Consortium DemoIccMAX 79ecb74, a CIccXmlArrayType:::ParseText function (for unsigned short) in IccUtilXml.cpp in libIccXML.a has an out-of-bounds read.",
"id": "GHSA-j8pv-hfpr-q8pc",
"modified": "2023-11-14T15:30:24Z",
"published": "2023-11-05T00:33:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47249"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/DemoIccMAX/issues/54"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J8Q4-3CWW-3FWM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-15 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-18 18:30DMA attacks on the parameter buffer used by a software SMI handler used by the driver PcdSmmDxe could lead to a TOCTOU attack on the SMI handler and lead to corruption of other ACPI fields and adjacent memory fields. DMA attacks on the parameter buffer used by a software SMI handler used by the driver PcdSmmDxe could lead to a TOCTOU attack on the SMI handler and lead to corruption of other ACPI fields and adjacent memory fields. The attack would require detailed knowledge of the PCD database contents on the current platform. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering during a security review. This issue is fixed in Kernel 5.3: 05.36.23, Kernel 5.4: 05.44.23, Kernel 5.5: 05.52.23. Kernel 5.2 is unaffected. CWE-787 An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. DMA attacks on the parameter buffer that is used by a software SMI handler (used by the PcdSmmDxe driver) could lead to a TOCTOU race-condition attack on the SMI handler, and lead to corruption of other ACPI fields and adjacent memory fields. The attack would require detailed knowledge of the PCD database contents on the current platform.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-32266"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-367",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-14T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "DMA attacks on the parameter buffer used by a software SMI handler used by the driver PcdSmmDxe could lead to a TOCTOU attack on the SMI handler and lead to corruption of other ACPI fields and adjacent memory fields. DMA attacks on the parameter buffer used by a software SMI handler used by the driver PcdSmmDxe could lead to a TOCTOU attack on the SMI handler and lead to corruption of other ACPI fields and adjacent memory fields. The attack would require detailed knowledge of the PCD database contents on the current platform. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering during a security review. This issue is fixed in Kernel 5.3: 05.36.23, Kernel 5.4: 05.44.23, Kernel 5.5: 05.52.23. Kernel 5.2 is unaffected. CWE-787 An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. DMA attacks on the parameter buffer that is used by a software SMI handler (used by the PcdSmmDxe driver) could lead to a TOCTOU race-condition attack on the SMI handler, and lead to corruption of other ACPI fields and adjacent memory fields. The attack would require detailed knowledge of the PCD database contents on the current platform.",
"id": "GHSA-j8q4-3cww-3fwm",
"modified": "2022-11-18T18:30:25Z",
"published": "2022-11-15T12:00:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32266"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2022045"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J8Q6-XCPQ-VP5V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:30XMP Toolkit SDK version 2021.07 (and earlier) is affected by a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-42530"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-02T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "XMP Toolkit SDK version 2021.07 (and earlier) is affected by a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted file.",
"id": "GHSA-j8q6-xcpq-vp5v",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:30:39Z",
"published": "2022-05-04T00:00:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42530"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/xmpcore/apsb21-108.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00003.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J8QW-GJHC-H8FF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-15 12:30 – Updated: 2023-12-15 12:30When handling contactless cards, usage of a specific function to get additional information from the card which doesn't check the boundary on the data received while reading. This allows a stack-based buffer overflow that could lead to a potential Remote Code Execution on the targeted device
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-33222"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-15T12:15:44Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWhen handling contactless cards, usage of a specific function to get additional information from the card which doesn\u0027t \ncheck the boundary on the data received while reading. This allows a stack-based buffer overflow that could lead to a \npotential Remote Code Execution on the targeted device\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-j8qw-gjhc-h8ff",
"modified": "2023-12-15T12:30:32Z",
"published": "2023-12-15T12:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33222"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.idemia.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Security-Advisory-SA-2023-05-2.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J8V6-6XQ3-6M4F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:48 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:48Google gRPC before 2017-02-22 has an out-of-bounds write caused by a heap-based buffer overflow related to the parse_unix function in core/ext/client_channel/parse_address.c.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-7860"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-04-14T04:59:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Google gRPC before 2017-02-22 has an out-of-bounds write caused by a heap-based buffer overflow related to the parse_unix function in core/ext/client_channel/parse_address.c.",
"id": "GHSA-j8v6-6xq3-6m4f",
"modified": "2022-05-17T02:48:59Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:48:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7860"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc/pull/9833"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=661"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97695"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J8V7-FCFG-6GWQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-16 00:30 – Updated: 2026-01-16 00:30Buffer overflow in XPS font parse processing on Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers() which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. : Satera LBP670C Series/Satera MF750C Series firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in Japan.Color imageCLASS LBP630C/Color imageCLASS MF650C Series/imageCLASS LBP230 Series/imageCLASS X LBP1238 II/imageCLASS MF450 Series/imageCLASS X MF1238 II/imageCLASS X MF1643i II/imageCLASS X MF1643iF II firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in US.i-SENSYS LBP630C Series/i-SENSYS MF650C Series/i-SENSYS LBP230 Series/1238P II/1238Pr II/i-SENSYS MF450 Series/i-SENSYS MF550 Series/1238i II/1238iF II/imageRUNNER 1643i II/imageRUNNER 1643iF II firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in Europe.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-14237"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-16T00:16:28Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Buffer overflow in XPS font parse processing on Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. *: Satera LBP670C Series/Satera MF750C Series firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in Japan.Color imageCLASS LBP630C/Color imageCLASS MF650C Series/imageCLASS LBP230 Series/imageCLASS X LBP1238 II/imageCLASS MF450 Series/imageCLASS X MF1238 II/imageCLASS X MF1643i II/imageCLASS X MF1643iF II firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in US.i-SENSYS LBP630C Series/i-SENSYS MF650C Series/i-SENSYS LBP230 Series/1238P II/1238Pr II/i-SENSYS MF450 Series/i-SENSYS MF550 Series/1238i II/1238iF II/imageRUNNER 1643i II/imageRUNNER 1643iF II firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in Europe.",
"id": "GHSA-j8v7-fcfg-6gwq",
"modified": "2026-01-16T00:30:55Z",
"published": "2026-01-16T00:30:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14237"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://canon.jp/support/support-info/260115vulnerability-response"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://psirt.canon/advisory-information/cp2026-001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.canon-europe.com/support/product-security"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.usa.canon.com/support/canon-product-advisories/Service-Notice-Regarding-Remediation-Measure-Against-Potential-Buffer-Overflow-Vulnerability-in-Laser-Printers-and-Small-Office-Multifunctional-Printers"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-J8VC-RF9F-C27G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:05 – Updated: 2022-06-04 00:00Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 9.5, and 10.x before 10.1.2, on Windows and Mac OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-4370 and CVE-2011-4373.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2011-4372"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2012-01-10T21:55:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 9.5, and 10.x before 10.1.2, on Windows and Mac OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-4370 and CVE-2011-4373.",
"id": "GHSA-j8vc-rf9f-c27g",
"modified": "2022-06-04T00:00:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:05:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-4372"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14857"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb12-01.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/51349"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026496"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J8VP-VWQ2-R2X4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-22 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-03 00:01A heap-buffer openSUSE libsolv through 13 Dec 2020 exists in the solver_solve function at src/solver.c: line 3445.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-44569"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-21T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A heap-buffer openSUSE libsolv through 13 Dec 2020 exists in the solver_solve function at src/solver.c: line 3445.",
"id": "GHSA-j8vp-vwq2-r2x4",
"modified": "2022-03-03T00:01:10Z",
"published": "2022-02-22T00:00:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44569"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openSUSE/libsolv/issues/423"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/yangjiageng/PoC/blob/master/libsolv-PoCs/solver_solve-3445"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XVLRHB6CUX3SHYOIGVUQNWAOW5JYANWH"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-J8W6-JMWH-MMX8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-20 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-16 21:30In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ASoC: qcom: Fix sc7280 lpass potential buffer overflow
Case values introduced in commit 5f78e1fb7a3e ("ASoC: qcom: Add driver support for audioreach solution") cause out of bounds access in arrays of sc7280 driver data (e.g. in case of RX_CODEC_DMA_RX_0 in sc7280_snd_hw_params()).
Redefine LPASS_MAX_PORTS to consider the maximum possible port id for q6dsp as sc7280 driver utilizes some of those values.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-37979"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-20T17:15:48Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nASoC: qcom: Fix sc7280 lpass potential buffer overflow\n\nCase values introduced in commit\n5f78e1fb7a3e (\"ASoC: qcom: Add driver support for audioreach solution\")\ncause out of bounds access in arrays of sc7280 driver data (e.g. in case\nof RX_CODEC_DMA_RX_0 in sc7280_snd_hw_params()).\n\nRedefine LPASS_MAX_PORTS to consider the maximum possible port id for\nq6dsp as sc7280 driver utilizes some of those values.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.",
"id": "GHSA-j8w6-jmwh-mmx8",
"modified": "2025-12-16T21:30:49Z",
"published": "2025-05-20T18:30:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37979"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a12c14577882b1f2b4cff0f86265682f16e97b0c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a31a4934b31faea76e735bab17e63d02fcd8e029"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b807b7c81a6d066757a94af7b8fa5b6a37e4d0b3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0ce01e0ff8a0d61a7b089ab309cdc12bc527c39"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d78888853eb53f47ae16cf3aa5d0444d0331b9f8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.