Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-77
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
5414 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-32884 (GCVE-0-2024-32884)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-26 18:04 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
gix-transport indirect code execution via malicious username
Summary
gitoxide is a pure Rust implementation of Git. `gix-transport` does not check the username part of a URL for text that the external `ssh` program would interpret as an option. A specially crafted clone URL can smuggle options to SSH. The possibilities are syntactically limited, but if a malicious clone URL is used by an application whose current working directory contains a malicious file, arbitrary code execution occurs. This is related to the patched vulnerability GHSA-rrjw-j4m2-mf34, but appears less severe due to a greater attack complexity. This issue has been patched in versions 0.35.0, 0.42.0 and 0.62.0.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Byron/gitoxide/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2024-0335.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:byron:gitoxide:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "gitoxide",
"vendor": "byron",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.35.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "0.62.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "0.42.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-32884",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-01T17:14:15.110574Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:49:52.416Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T02:20:35.704Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Byron/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-98p4-xjmm-8mfh",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Byron/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-98p4-xjmm-8mfh"
},
{
"name": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2024-0335.html",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2024-0335.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "gitoxide",
"vendor": "Byron",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.42.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.62"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.35"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "gitoxide is a pure Rust implementation of Git. `gix-transport` does not check the username part of a URL for text that the external `ssh` program would interpret as an option. A specially crafted clone URL can smuggle options to SSH. The possibilities are syntactically limited, but if a malicious clone URL is used by an application whose current working directory contains a malicious file, arbitrary code execution occurs. This is related to the patched vulnerability GHSA-rrjw-j4m2-mf34, but appears less severe due to a greater attack complexity. This issue has been patched in versions 0.35.0, 0.42.0 and 0.62.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-88",
"description": "CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-04-26T18:04:04.374Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Byron/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-98p4-xjmm-8mfh",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Byron/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-98p4-xjmm-8mfh"
},
{
"name": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2024-0335.html",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2024-0335.html"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-98p4-xjmm-8mfh",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "gix-transport indirect code execution via malicious username"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-32884",
"datePublished": "2024-04-26T18:04:04.374Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-19T14:07:11.231Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T02:20:35.704Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-32766 (GCVE-0-2024-32766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-26 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later
QTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later
QuTS hero h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later
QuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later
QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
5.1.x , < 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110
(custom)
Affected: 4.5.x , < 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 (custom) |
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
h5.1.x , < h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110
(custom)
Affected: h4.5.x , < h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 (custom) |
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTScloud |
Affected:
c5.x.x , < c5.1.5.2651
(custom)
|
|
| qnap | qts |
Affected:
5.1.x , < 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qts:5.1.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| qnap | quts_hero |
Affected:
h5.1.x , < h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| qnap | qutscloud |
Affected:
c5.x.x , < c5.1.5.2651
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qutscloud:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| qnap | qts |
Affected:
4.5.x , < 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qts:4.5.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| qnap | quts_hero |
Affected:
h4.5.x , < h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h4.5.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qts:5.1.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qts",
"vendor": "qnap",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "quts_hero",
"vendor": "qnap",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "h5.1.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qutscloud:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qutscloud",
"vendor": "qnap",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "c5.1.5.2651 ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c5.x.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qts:4.5.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qts",
"vendor": "qnap",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.4.2627 build 20231225",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h4.5.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "quts_hero",
"vendor": "qnap",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "h4.5.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-32766",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-21T15:26:16.123877Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:51:14.965Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T02:20:35.334Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-09"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "QTS",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.1.3.2578 build 20231110",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1.x",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.4.2627 build 20231225",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "QuTS hero",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110",
"status": "affected",
"version": "h5.1.x",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225",
"status": "affected",
"version": "h4.5.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "QuTScloud",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "c5.1.5.2651",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c5.x.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "ZDI-CAN-22495: Team Orca"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later\u003cbr\u003eQTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later\nQTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later\nQuTS hero h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later\nQuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later\nQuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later\n"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-88",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-88"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-04-26T15:00:43.258Z",
"orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"shortName": "qnap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-09"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later\u003cbr\u003eQTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later\nQTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later\nQuTS hero h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later\nQuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later\nQuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later\n"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-24-09",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"assignerShortName": "qnap",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-32766",
"datePublished": "2024-04-26T15:00:43.258Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-18T08:14:16.553Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T02:20:35.334Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-32027 (GCVE-0-2024-32027)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-16 14:46 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kohya_ss is vulnerable to a command injection in `finetune_gui.py` (`GHSL-2024-022`)
Summary
Kohya_ss is a GUI for Kohya's Stable Diffusion trainers. Kohya_ss v22.6.1 is vulnerable to command injection in `finetune_gui.py` This vulnerability is fixed in 23.1.5.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:kohya_ss:kohya_ss:22.61:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "kohya_ss",
"vendor": "kohya_ss",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.61"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-32027",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-04-22T16:33:32.850219Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:50:37.566Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:59:50.840Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-8h78-3vqm-xw83",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-8h78-3vqm-xw83"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1"
},
{
"name": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "kohya_ss",
"vendor": "bmaltais",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 22.6.1, \u003c 23.1.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Kohya_ss is a GUI for Kohya\u0027s Stable Diffusion trainers. Kohya_ss v22.6.1 is vulnerable to command injection in `finetune_gui.py` This vulnerability is fixed in 23.1.5."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-04-19T16:12:00.273Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-8h78-3vqm-xw83",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-8h78-3vqm-xw83"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1"
},
{
"name": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-8h78-3vqm-xw83",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Kohya_ss is vulnerable to a command injection in `finetune_gui.py` (`GHSL-2024-022`)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-32027",
"datePublished": "2024-04-16T14:46:24.185Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-09T15:29:35.937Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:59:50.840Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-32026 (GCVE-0-2024-32026)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-16 14:45 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kohya_ss is vulnerable to a command injection in `git_caption_gui.py` (`GHSL-2024-020`)
Summary
Kohya_ss is a GUI for Kohya's Stable Diffusion trainers. Kohya_ss is vulnerable to a command injection in `git_caption_gui.py`. This vulnerability is fixed in 23.1.5.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:kohya_ss:kohya_ss:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "kohya_ss",
"vendor": "kohya_ss",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.6.1"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-32026",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-04-20T02:50:19.482964Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:50:50.663Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:59:50.685Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-v5cm-33w8-xrj6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-v5cm-33w8-xrj6"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1"
},
{
"name": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "kohya_ss",
"vendor": "bmaltais",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 22.6.1, \u003c 23.1.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Kohya_ss is a GUI for Kohya\u0027s Stable Diffusion trainers. Kohya_ss is vulnerable to a command injection in `git_caption_gui.py`. This vulnerability is fixed in 23.1.5."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-04-19T16:12:10.662Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-v5cm-33w8-xrj6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-v5cm-33w8-xrj6"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1"
},
{
"name": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-v5cm-33w8-xrj6",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Kohya_ss is vulnerable to a command injection in `git_caption_gui.py` (`GHSL-2024-020`)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-32026",
"datePublished": "2024-04-16T14:45:28.180Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-09T15:29:35.937Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:59:50.685Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-32025 (GCVE-0-2024-32025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-16 14:44 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kohya_ss is vulnerable to a command injection in `group_images_gui.py` (`GHSL-2024-021`)
Summary
Kohya_ss is a GUI for Kohya's Stable Diffusion trainers. Kohya_ss is vulnerable to a command injection in `group_images_gui.py`. This vulnerability is fixed in 23.1.5.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-32025",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-04-23T00:34:23.788345Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T21:12:59.522Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:59:50.908Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-qprv-9pg5-h33c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-qprv-9pg5-h33c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1"
},
{
"name": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "kohya_ss",
"vendor": "bmaltais",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 22.6.1, \u003c 23.1.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Kohya_ss is a GUI for Kohya\u0027s Stable Diffusion trainers. Kohya_ss is vulnerable to a command injection in `group_images_gui.py`. This vulnerability is fixed in 23.1.5."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-04-19T16:12:23.246Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-qprv-9pg5-h33c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-qprv-9pg5-h33c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1"
},
{
"name": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-qprv-9pg5-h33c",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Kohya_ss is vulnerable to a command injection in `group_images_gui.py` (`GHSL-2024-021`)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-32025",
"datePublished": "2024-04-16T14:44:21.648Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-09T15:29:35.937Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T21:12:59.522Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-32022 (GCVE-0-2024-32022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-16 14:46 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kohya_ss is vulnerable to a command injection in basic_caption_gui.py (GHSL-2024-019)
Summary
Kohya_ss is a GUI for Kohya's Stable Diffusion trainers. Kohya_ss is vulnerable to command injection in basic_caption_gui.py. This vulnerability is fixed in 23.1.5.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:bmaltais:kohya_ss:22.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "kohya_ss",
"vendor": "bmaltais",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "23.1.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.61",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-32022",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-03T15:37:35.962542Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-03T15:42:23.774Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:59:50.838Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-m6jq-7j4v-2fg3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-m6jq-7j4v-2fg3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1"
},
{
"name": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "kohya_ss",
"vendor": "bmaltais",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 22.6.1, \u003c 23.1.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Kohya_ss is a GUI for Kohya\u0027s Stable Diffusion trainers. Kohya_ss is vulnerable to command injection in basic_caption_gui.py. This vulnerability is fixed in 23.1.5."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-04-19T16:09:48.861Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-m6jq-7j4v-2fg3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/security/advisories/GHSA-m6jq-7j4v-2fg3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/commit/831af8babeb75faff62bcc6a8c6a4f80354f1ff1"
},
{
"name": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-019_GHSL-2024-024_kohya_ss"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-m6jq-7j4v-2fg3",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Kohya_ss is vulnerable to a command injection in basic_caption_gui.py (GHSL-2024-019)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-32022",
"datePublished": "2024-04-16T14:46:29.957Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-09T15:29:35.937Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:59:50.838Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-31485 (GCVE-0-2024-31485)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 10:02 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in CPCI85 Central Processing/Communication (All versions < V5.30), SICORE Base system (All versions < V1.3.0). The web interface of affected devices is vulnerable to command injection due to missing server side input sanitation. This could allow an authenticated privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | CPCI85 Central Processing/Communication |
Affected:
0 , < V5.30
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SICORE Base system |
Affected:
0 , < V1.3.0
(custom)
|
|
| siemens | sicore_base_system |
Affected:
0 , < V1.3.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:siemens:sicore_base_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| siemens | cpci85_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < V5.30
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:siemens:cpci85_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:siemens:sicore_base_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "sicore_base_system",
"vendor": "siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V1.3.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:siemens:cpci85_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "cpci85_firmware",
"vendor": "siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V5.30",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-31485",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-09T18:48:59.342484Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-24T16:56:47.966Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:52:57.134Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-871704.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/4"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "CPCI85 Central Processing/Communication",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V5.30",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SICORE Base system",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V1.3.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in CPCI85 Central Processing/Communication (All versions \u003c V5.30), SICORE Base system (All versions \u003c V1.3.0). The web interface of affected devices is vulnerable to command injection due to missing server side input sanitation. This could allow an authenticated privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-04T06:06:06.143Z",
"orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"shortName": "siemens"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-871704.html"
},
{
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/4"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"assignerShortName": "siemens",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-31485",
"datePublished": "2024-05-14T10:02:25.052Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-04T11:43:06.066Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:47:58.693Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-30220 (GCVE-0-2024-30220)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 10:44 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Command injection vulnerability in PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS wireless LAN routers allows a network-adjacent unauthenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary command by sending a specially crafted request to a certain port. Note that MZK-MF300N is no longer supported, therefore the update for this product is not provided.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU91975826/ |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. | MZK-MF300N |
Affected:
all firmware versions
|
|
| PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. | MZK-MF300HP2 |
Affected:
firmware versions 1.18 and earlier
|
|
| planex | mzk-mf300n_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:planex:mzk-mf300n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:planex:mzk-mf300n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "mzk-mf300n_firmware",
"vendor": "planex",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-30220",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-16T15:23:40.052079Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T21:02:31.611Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:25:03.326Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU91975826/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "MZK-MF300N",
"vendor": "PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "all firmware versions"
}
]
},
{
"product": "MZK-MF300HP2",
"vendor": "PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "firmware versions 1.18 and earlier"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Command injection vulnerability in PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS wireless LAN routers allows a network-adjacent unauthenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary command by sending a specially crafted request to a certain port. Note that MZK-MF300N is no longer supported, therefore the update for this product is not provided."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-26T07:22:59.238Z",
"orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"shortName": "jpcert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU91975826/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"assignerShortName": "jpcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-30220",
"datePublished": "2024-04-15T10:44:02.297Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-03-26T06:29:22.984Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T21:02:31.611Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-29895 (GCVE-0-2024-29895)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-13 14:33 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cacti command injection in cmd_realtime.php
Summary
Cacti provides an operational monitoring and fault management framework. A command injection vulnerability on the 1.3.x DEV branch allows any unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary command on the server when `register_argc_argv` option of PHP is `On`. In `cmd_realtime.php` line 119, the `$poller_id` used as part of the command execution is sourced from `$_SERVER['argv']`, which can be controlled by URL when `register_argc_argv` option of PHP is `On`. And this option is `On` by default in many environments such as the main PHP Docker image for PHP. Commit 53e8014d1f082034e0646edc6286cde3800c683d contains a patch for the issue, but this commit was reverted in commit 99633903cad0de5ace636249de16f77e57a3c8fc.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/53e8014d1f0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/99633903cad… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/blob/5017129985897… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:cacti:cacti:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "cacti",
"vendor": "cacti",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.0"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-29895",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-13T17:31:11.680843Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:56:45.934Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:17:58.192Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-cr28-x256-xf5m",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-cr28-x256-xf5m"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/53e8014d1f082034e0646edc6286cde3800c683d",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/53e8014d1f082034e0646edc6286cde3800c683d"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/99633903cad0de5ace636249de16f77e57a3c8fc",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/99633903cad0de5ace636249de16f77e57a3c8fc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/blob/501712998589763d411a68d35e3cda98fd9cfd18/cmd_realtime.php#L119",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/blob/501712998589763d411a68d35e3cda98fd9cfd18/cmd_realtime.php#L119"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "cacti",
"vendor": "Cacti",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "= 1.3.x DEV"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Cacti provides an operational monitoring and fault management framework. A command injection vulnerability on the 1.3.x DEV branch allows any unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary command on the server when `register_argc_argv` option of PHP is `On`. In `cmd_realtime.php` line 119, the `$poller_id` used as part of the command execution is sourced from `$_SERVER[\u0027argv\u0027]`, which can be controlled by URL when `register_argc_argv` option of PHP is `On`. And this option is `On` by default in many environments such as the main PHP Docker image for PHP. Commit 53e8014d1f082034e0646edc6286cde3800c683d contains a patch for the issue, but this commit was reverted in commit 99633903cad0de5ace636249de16f77e57a3c8fc."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-13T14:33:27.594Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-cr28-x256-xf5m",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-cr28-x256-xf5m"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/53e8014d1f082034e0646edc6286cde3800c683d",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/53e8014d1f082034e0646edc6286cde3800c683d"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/99633903cad0de5ace636249de16f77e57a3c8fc",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/99633903cad0de5ace636249de16f77e57a3c8fc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/blob/501712998589763d411a68d35e3cda98fd9cfd18/cmd_realtime.php#L119",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/blob/501712998589763d411a68d35e3cda98fd9cfd18/cmd_realtime.php#L119"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-cr28-x256-xf5m",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Cacti command injection in cmd_realtime.php"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-29895",
"datePublished": "2024-05-13T14:33:27.594Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-03-21T15:12:08.998Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:17:58.192Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-29737 (GCVE-0-2024-29737)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 08:21 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache StreamPark (incubating): maven build params could trigger remote command execution
Summary
In streampark, the project module integrates Maven's compilation capabilities. The input parameter validation is not strict, allowing attackers to insert commands for remote command execution, The prerequisite for a successful attack is that the user needs to log in to the streampark system and have system-level permissions. Generally, only users of that system have the authorization to log in, and users would not manually input a dangerous operation command. Therefore, the risk level of this vulnerability is very low.
Mitigation:
all users should upgrade to 2.1.4
Background info:
Log in to Streampark using the default username (e.g. test1, test2, test3) and the default password (streampark). Navigate to the Project module, then add a new project. Enter the git repository address of the project and input `touch /tmp/success_2.1.2` as the "Build Argument". Note that there is no verification and interception of the special character "`". As a result, you will find that this injection command will be successfully executed after executing the build.
In the latest version, the special symbol ` is intercepted.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache StreamPark (incubating) |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.1.4
(semver)
|
|
| apache | streampark |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.1.4
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:streampark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:apache:streampark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "streampark",
"vendor": "apache",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-29737",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-18T15:08:55.540743Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-22T15:29:56.839Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:10:55.460Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/xhx7jt1t24s6d7o435wxng8t0ojfbfh5"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/17/2"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache StreamPark (incubating)",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "L0ne1y"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In streampark, the project module integrates Maven\u0027s compilation capabilities. The input parameter validation is not strict, allowing attackers to insert commands for remote command execution, The prerequisite for a successful attack is that the user needs to log in to the streampark system and have system-level permissions. Generally, only users of that system have the authorization to log in, and users would not manually input a dangerous operation command. Therefore, the risk level of this vulnerability is very low.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eMitigation:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003eall users \u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eshould upgrade to 2.1.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBackground info:\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLog in to Streampark using the default username (e.g. test1, test2, test3) and the default password (streampark). Navigate to the Project module, then add a new project. Enter the git repository address of the project and input `touch /tmp/success_2.1.2` as the \"Build Argument\". Note that there is no verification and interception of the special character \"`\". As a result, you will find that this injection command will be successfully executed after executing the build.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eIn the latest version, the special symbol ` is intercepted.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "In streampark, the project module integrates Maven\u0027s compilation capabilities. The input parameter validation is not strict, allowing attackers to insert commands for remote command execution, The prerequisite for a successful attack is that the user needs to log in to the streampark system and have system-level permissions. Generally, only users of that system have the authorization to log in, and users would not manually input a dangerous operation command. Therefore, the risk level of this vulnerability is very low.\n\nMitigation:\n\nall users should upgrade to 2.1.4\n\nBackground info:\n\nLog in to Streampark using the default username (e.g. test1, test2, test3) and the default password (streampark). Navigate to the Project module, then add a new project. Enter the git repository address of the project and input `touch /tmp/success_2.1.2` as the \"Build Argument\". Note that there is no verification and interception of the special character \"`\". As a result, you will find that this injection command will be successfully executed after executing the build.\n\nIn the latest version, the special symbol ` is intercepted."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "low"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-17T08:25:06.602Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/xhx7jt1t24s6d7o435wxng8t0ojfbfh5"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/17/2"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apache StreamPark (incubating): maven build params could trigger remote command execution",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-29737",
"datePublished": "2024-07-17T08:21:12.035Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-03-19T14:26:23.388Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:47:42.503Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.