Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-77
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
5411 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-38644 (GCVE-0-2024-38644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 15:32 – Updated: 2024-11-22 16:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Notes Station 3
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect Notes Station 3. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote authenticated attackers to execute commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
Notes Station 3 3.9.7 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Notes Station 3 |
Affected:
3.9.x , < 3.9.7
(custom)
|
|
| qnap | notes_station_3 |
Affected:
3.9.0 , < 3.9.7
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:qnap:notes_station_3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-38641 (GCVE-0-2024-38641)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-06 16:27 – Updated: 2024-09-06 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local network users to execute commands via unspecified vectors.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later
QuTS hero h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
5.1.x , < 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
h5.1.x , < h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712
(custom)
|
|
| qnap | quts_hero |
Affected:
h5.1.0 , < h5.1.8.2823
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| qnap | qts |
Affected:
5.1.0 , < 5.1.8.2823
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-38486 (GCVE-0-2024-38486)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-06 04:06 – Updated: 2024-09-06 13:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, version(s) 10.5.5.4 through 10.5.5.10 and 10.5.6.x , contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00022835… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | SmartFabric OS10 Software |
Affected:
10.5.6.x
Affected: 10.5.5.4 , ≤ 10.5.5.10 (semver) |
|
| dell | smartfabric_os10 |
Affected:
10.5.6.0 , < 10.5.6.4
(semver)
Affected: 10.5.5.4 , ≤ 10.5.5.10 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:dell:smartfabric_os10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-09-04 20:30
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CVE-2024-38228 (GCVE-0-2024-38228)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 16:53 – Updated: 2024-12-31 23:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.5465.1001
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.10414.20002
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.17928.20086
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-09-10 07:00
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CVE-2024-38227 (GCVE-0-2024-38227)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 16:53 – Updated: 2024-12-31 23:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.5465.1001
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.10414.20002
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.17928.20086
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-09-10 07:00
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CVE-2024-37186 (GCVE-0-2024-37186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:21 – Updated: 2025-01-14 16:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An os command injection vulnerability exists in the adm.cgi set_ledonoff() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wavlink | Wavlink AC3000 |
Affected:
M33A8.V5030.210505
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-37091 (GCVE-0-2024-37091)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-24 12:09 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Consulting Elementor Widgets plugin <= 1.3.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in StylemixThemes Consulting Elementor Widgets, StylemixThemes Masterstudy Elementor Widgets allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Consulting Elementor Widgets: from n/a through 1.3.0; Masterstudy Elementor Widgets: from n/a through 1.2.2.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/con… | vdb-entry |
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/mas… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| StylemixThemes | Consulting Elementor Widgets |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.3.0
(custom)
|
|
| StylemixThemes | Masterstudy Elementor Widgets |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| stylemixthemes | consulting_elementor_widgets |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:stylemixthemes:consulting_elementor_widgets:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| stylemixthemes | masterstudy_elementor_widgets |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:stylemixthemes:masterstudy_elementor_widgets:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-37023 (GCVE-0-2024-37023)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-08 19:30 – Updated: 2024-08-21 20:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vonets WiFi Bridges Command Injection
Summary
Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities affecting Vonets
industrial wifi bridge relays and wifi bridge repeaters, software
versions 3.3.23.6.9 and prior, enable an authenticated remote attacker
to execute arbitrary OS commands via various endpoint parameters.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
27 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vonets | VAR1200-H |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAR1200-L |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAR600-H |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11AC |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11G-500S |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VBG1200 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11S-5G |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11S |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAR11N-300 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11G-300 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11N-300 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11G |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VAP11G-500 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| Vonets | VGA-1000 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
|
|
| vonets | var1200-h_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:var1200-h_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | var1200-l_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:var1200-l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | var600-h_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:var600-h_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vap11ac_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vap11ac_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vap11g-500s_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vap11g-500s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vbg1200_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vbg1200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vap11s-5g_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vap11s-5g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vap11s_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vap11s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | var11n-300_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:var11n-300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vap11n-300_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vap11n-300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vap11g_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vap11g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vga-1000_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vga-1000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| vonets | vap11g-300_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:vonets:vap11g-300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-36983 (GCVE-0-2024-36983)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-01 16:30 – Updated: 2025-02-28 11:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Command Injection using External Lookups
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.2.2, 9.1.5, and 9.0.10 and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 9.1.2312.109 and 9.1.2308.207, an authenticated user could create an external lookup that calls a legacy internal function. The authenticated user could use this internal function to insert code into the Splunk platform installation directory. From there, the user could execute arbitrary code on the Splunk platform Instance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - The software constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
9.2 , < 9.2.2
(custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.5 (custom) Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.10 (custom) |
|
| Splunk | Splunk Cloud Platform |
Affected:
9.1.2312 , < 9.1.2312.109
(custom)
Affected: 9.1.2308 , < 9.1.2308.207 (custom) |
|
| splunk | splunk |
Affected:
9.2 , < 9.2.2
(custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.5 (custom) Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.10 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* |
|
| splunk | splunk_cloud_platform |
Affected:
9.1.2312 , < 9.1.2312.109
(custom)
Affected: 9.1.2308 , < 9.1.2308.207 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_cloud_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-07-01 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-35242 (GCVE-0-2024-35242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-10 21:23 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Composer vulnerable to command injection via malicious git/hg branch names
Summary
Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. On the 2.x branch prior to versions 2.2.24 and 2.7.7, the `composer install` command running inside a git/hg repository which has specially crafted branch names can lead to command injection. This requires cloning untrusted repositories. Patches are available in version 2.2.24 for 2.2 LTS or 2.7.7 for mainline. As a workaround, avoid cloning potentially compromised repositories.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/composer/composer/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/6bd43… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/fc57b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| composer | composer |
Affected:
>= 2.0, < 2.2.24
Affected: >= 2.3, < 2.7.7 |
|
| fedoraproject | fedora |
Affected:
39
Affected: 40 cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:40:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| getcomposer | composer |
Affected:
2.0 , < 2.2.24
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:getcomposer:composer:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| getcomposer | composer |
Affected:
2.3 , < 2.7.7
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:getcomposer:composer:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.