Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-749

Allowed

Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.

304 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-39226 (GCVE-0-2023-39226)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:02
VLAI
Title
Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master Exposed Dangerous Method Or Function
Summary
In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master v.1.0.7, a vulnerability exists that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code through a single UDP packet.
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method Or Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-08 18:00
Credits
hir0ot and Piotr Bazydlo (@chudypb) working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-39214 (GCVE-0-2023-39214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-08 21:38 – Updated: 2024-09-27 19:07
VLAI
Summary
Exposure of sensitive information in Zoom Client SDK's before 5.15.5 may allow an authenticated user to enable a denial of service via network access.
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-08-08 15:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-38124 (GCVE-0-2023-38124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:59 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
Title
Inductive Automation Ignition OPC UA Quick Client Task Scheduling Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Inductive Automation Ignition OPC UA Quick Client Task Scheduling Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Inductive Automation Ignition. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Ignition Gateway server. The issue results from the exposure of a dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-20541.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Inductive Automation Ignition Affected: 8.1.24
Create a notification for this product.
inductiveautomation ignition Affected: *
    cpe:2.3:a:inductiveautomation:ignition:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-01 14:08
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-38101 (GCVE-0-2023-38101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:59 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System SettingConfigController Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System SettingConfigController Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the SettingConfigController class. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. . Was ZDI-CAN-19725.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System Affected: 1.7.0.12 (Win64)
Create a notification for this product.
netgear prosafe_network_management_system Affected: 0 , < 1.7.0.20 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:netgear:prosafe_network_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-13 19:52
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-38097 (GCVE-0-2023-38097)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
Title
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System BkreProcessThread Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System BkreProcessThread Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the BkreProcessThread class. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. . Was ZDI-CAN-19719.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System Affected: 1.7.0.12 (Win64)
Create a notification for this product.
netgear prosafe_network_management_system Affected: 0 , < 1.7.0.20 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:netgear:prosafe_network_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-13 19:52
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-37330 (GCVE-0-2023-37330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:09
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF exportAsText Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF exportAsText Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the exportAsText method. The application exposes a JavaScript interface that allows the attacker to write arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-20230.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.19
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 5.0.0.19
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:5.0.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-13 20:34
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-36853 (GCVE-0-2023-36853)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-19 21:57 – Updated: 2024-10-24 20:35
VLAI
Title
Keysight Geolocation Server Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Summary
​In Keysight Geolocation Server v2.4.2 and prior, a low privileged attacker could create a local ZIP file containing a malicious script in any location. The attacker could abuse this to load a DLL with SYSTEM privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - ​Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Keysight Technologies N6845A Geolocation Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-18 17:00
Credits
​Steven Seeley of Source Incite reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-33921 (GCVE-0-2023-33921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-13 08:17 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in CP-8031 MASTER MODULE (All versions < CPCI85 V05), CP-8050 MASTER MODULE (All versions < CPCI85 V05). The affected devices contain an exposed UART console login interface. An attacker with direct physical access could try to bruteforce or crack the root password to login to the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens CP-8031 MASTER MODULE Affected: All versions < CPCI85 V05
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens CP-8050 MASTER MODULE Affected: All versions < CPCI85 V05
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-27365 (GCVE-0-2023-27365)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Editor DOC File Parsing Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Editor DOC File Parsing Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DOC files. The issue results from the lack of proper restrictions on macro-enabled documents. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-19739.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Editor Affected: 12.1.0.15250
Create a notification for this product.
foxit phantompdf Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.1.11.37866 (custom)
Affected: 11.0 , ≤ 11.2.5.53785 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:phantompdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-01 21:29
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-27364 (GCVE-0-2023-27364)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Editor XLS File Parsing Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Editor XLS File Parsing Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XLS files. The issue results from the lack of proper restrictions on macro-enabled documents. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-19738.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Editor Affected: 12.1.0.15250
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_editor Affected: - , ≤ 10.1.11.37866 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-01 21:29
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
  • Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
  • accessible to all users
  • restricted to a small set of privileged users
  • prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.