Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-643
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product uses external input to dynamically construct an XPath expression used to retrieve data from an XML database, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes that input. This allows an attacker to control the structure of the query.
25 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-44962 (GCVE-0-2026-44962)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 15:41 – Updated: 2026-05-29 16:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Plesk contains an XPath injection vulnerability in the APS Application Catalog search functionality, where user-supplied input is interpolated into XPath queries without proper sanitization. This allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server, resulting in local privilege escalation.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-40699 (GCVE-0-2026-40699)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 14:12 – Updated: 2026-05-13 16:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BIG-IP Configuration utility vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the undisclosed pages in the Configuration utility that may allow a low-privileged authenticated attacker to access to undisclosed sensitive information. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000156734 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-13 14:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-24343 (GCVE-0-2026-24343)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 09:28 – Updated: 2026-02-10 15:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache HertzBeat: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption via Crafted XPath Expressions
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection') vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat.
This issue affects Apache HertzBeat: from 1.7.1 before 1.8.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.8.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache HertzBeat |
Affected:
1.7.1 , < 1.8.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-20218 (GCVE-0-2025-20218)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 16:28 – Updated: 2025-08-14 19:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Secure Firepower Management Center Software XPATH Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to retrieve sensitive information from an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve sensitive information from the affected device.
To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Management Center |
Affected:
6.2.3.12
Affected: 6.2.3.1 Affected: 6.2.3.10 Affected: 6.2.3.8 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.2.3 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.2.3.13 Affected: 6.2.3.5 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.2.3.9 Affected: 6.2.3.14 Affected: 6.4.0.1 Affected: 6.2.3.6 Affected: 6.2.3.11 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.2.3.2 Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.2.3.3 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.2.3.7 Affected: 6.2.3.4 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.2.3.15 Affected: 6.6.0 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.2.3.16 Affected: 6.6.0.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 6.2.3.17 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 6.6.5 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 6.6.5.1 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 6.2.3.18 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 6.6.5.2 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 6.6.7 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 6.6.7.1 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.2.3.1 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.17 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 6.4.0.18 Affected: 6.6.7.2 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.2.9 |
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CVE-2025-11844 (GCVE-0-2025-11844)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 13:13 – Updated: 2025-10-22 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XPath Injection in Hugging Face Smolagents search_item_ctrl_f Function
Summary
Hugging Face Smolagents version 1.20.0 contains an XPath injection vulnerability in the search_item_ctrl_f function located in src/smolagents/vision_web_browser.py. The function constructs an XPath query by directly concatenating user-supplied input into the XPath expression without proper sanitization or escaping. This allows an attacker to inject malicious XPath syntax that can alter the intended query logic. The vulnerability enables attackers to bypass search filters, access unintended DOM elements, and disrupt web automation workflows. This can lead to information disclosure, manipulation of AI agent interactions, and compromise the reliability of automated web tasks. The issue is fixed in version 1.22.0.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| huggingface | huggingface/smolagents |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.22.0
(custom)
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CVE-2024-39565 (GCVE-0-2024-39565)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-10 22:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: J-Web: An unauthenticated, network-based attacker can perform XPATH injection attack against a device.
Summary
An Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection') vulnerability in J-Web shipped with Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to execute remote commands on the target device.
While an administrator is logged into a J-Web session or has previously logged in and subsequently logged out of their J-Web session, the attacker can arbitrarily execute commands on the target device with the other user's credentials. In the worst case, the attacker will have full control over the device.
This issue affects Junos OS:
* All versions before 21.2R3-S8,
* from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S7,
* from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4,
* from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3,
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2,
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2,
* from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S1, 23.4R2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA83023 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/v4-0#CVSS:4… | related |
| https://support.juniper.net/support/downloads/?p=283 | signature |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks, Inc. | Junos OS |
Affected:
0 , < 21.2R3-S8
(semver)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S7 (semver) Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S4 (semver) Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R3-S3 (semver) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S2 (semver) Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2 (semver) Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R1-S1, 23.4R2 (semver) |
|
| juniper | junos_os |
Affected:
0 , < 21.2r3-s8
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| juniper | junos_os |
Affected:
23.4 , < 23.4r1-s1
(custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4r2 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_os:23.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| juniper | junos_os |
Affected:
21.4 , < 21.4r3-s7
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_os:21.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| juniper | junos_os |
Affected:
22.2 , < 22.2r3-s4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_os:22.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| juniper | junos_os |
Affected:
22.3 , < 22.3r3-s3
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_os:22.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| juniper | junos_os |
Affected:
22.4 , < 22.4r3-s2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_os:22.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| juniper | junos_os |
Affected:
23.2 , < 23.2r2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_os:23.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-07-10 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-2648 (GCVE-0-2024-2648)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-19 23:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netentsec NS-ASG Application Security Gateway naccheck.php xpath injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Netentsec NS-ASG Application Security Gateway 6.3. Affected is an unknown function of the file /nac/naccheck.php. The manipulation of the argument username leads to improper neutralization of data within xpath expressions. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-257286 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.257286 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.257286 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/flyyue2001/cve/blob/main/NS-AS… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netentsec | NS-ASG Application Security Gateway |
Affected:
6.3
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-2645 (GCVE-0-2024-2645)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-19 22:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netentsec NS-ASG Application Security Gateway resetpwd.php xpath injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Netentsec NS-ASG Application Security Gateway 6.3. This affects an unknown part of the file /vpnweb/resetpwd/resetpwd.php. The manipulation of the argument UserId leads to improper neutralization of data within xpath expressions. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-257283. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions
Assigner
References
3 references
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|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.257283 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.257283 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/flyyue2001/cve/blob/main/NS-AS… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netentsec | NS-ASG Application Security Gateway |
Affected:
6.3
|
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CVE-2023-36433 (GCVE-0-2023-36433)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 17:08 – Updated: 2025-04-14 22:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Dynamics 365 (On-Premises) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Dynamics 365 (On-Premises) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.0 |
Affected:
9.0.0 , < 9.0.49.04
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.1 |
Affected:
9.0 , < 9.1.21.05
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-10-10 07:00
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CVE-2023-36429 (GCVE-0-2023-36429)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 17:08 – Updated: 2025-04-14 22:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Dynamics 365 (On-Premises) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Dynamics 365 (On-Premises) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.0 |
Affected:
9.0.0 , < 9.0.50.03
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.1 |
Affected:
9.0 , < 9.1.22.04
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-10-10 07:00
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Mitigation
Implementation
Use parameterized XPath queries (e.g. using XQuery). This will help ensure separation between data plane and control plane.
Mitigation
Implementation
Properly validate user input. Reject data where appropriate, filter where appropriate and escape where appropriate. Make sure input that will be used in XPath queries is safe in that context.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.