Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
4232 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-85378 (GCVE-0-2026-85378)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 23:00 – Updated: 2026-09-11 20:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
light0011 cms Chapter Controller ChapterController.class.php _initialize authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in light0011 cms c774dce31c6df0055568a8d5c53d964d99be199d/f72cf46f601efb2a0618c3814cc2f61380b38930. Affected by this issue is the function AuthController::_initialize of the file App/Admin/Controller/ChapterController.class.php of the component Chapter Controller. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 20:03 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398532 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398532/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85378 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/894787 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/light0011/cms/issues/4 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/light0011/cms/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-85308 (GCVE-0-2026-85308)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 16:54 – Updated: 2026-09-07 11:17 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress SureForms plugin <= 2.12.5 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Brainstorm Force SureForms allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.
This issue affects SureForms: from n/a through 2.12.5.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-07 11:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brainstorm Force | SureForms |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.12.5
(custom)
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CVE-2026-85214 (GCVE-0-2026-85214)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 14:12 – Updated: 2026-09-03 14:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
vhr Missing Authorization in PUT /hr/info Allows Arbitrary Profile Overwrite
Summary
vhr fails to validate user authorization in the PUT /hr/info endpoint, allowing authenticated users to modify arbitrary HR profiles by supplying any profile ID in the request body. Attackers can overwrite other users' names, addresses, and disable accounts including administrators to cause denial of service.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 14:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/lenve/vhr/issues/349 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/lenve/vhr | product |
| https://github.com/lenve/vhr/blob/03abbd35af24e55… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/lenve/vhr/blob/03abbd35af24e55… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vhr-missing-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-05 00:00
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CVE-2026-85211 (GCVE-0-2026-85211)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 14:12 – Updated: 2026-09-03 14:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Label Studio through 1.23.0 Cross-Organization Storage URI Resolution
Summary
Label Studio fails to apply organization filters when resolving storage URIs for tasks and projects in proxy_api.py endpoints. Attackers can access other tenants' cloud storage objects by creating a separate organization and supplying arbitrary file URIs to presign or stream bucket contents.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 14:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio/issues/9924 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio | product |
| https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio/blob/… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/label-studio… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HumanSignal | label-studio |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.23.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:humansignal:label_studio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-09-03 00:00
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CVE-2026-85182 (GCVE-0-2026-85182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 14:12 – Updated: 2026-09-03 14:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
vhr Missing Authorization in PUT /hr/pass Allows Cross-Account Password Change
Summary
vhr through commit 03abbd3 fails to verify that the account ID in PUT /hr/pass requests belongs to the authenticated caller. Authenticated attackers can change arbitrary account passwords by supplying a target account ID and that account's current password in the request body.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 14:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/lenve/vhr/issues/350 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/lenve/vhr | product |
| https://github.com/lenve/vhr/blob/03abbd35af24e55… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/lenve/vhr/blob/03abbd35af24e55… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vhr-missing-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-05 00:00
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CVE-2026-85178 (GCVE-0-2026-85178)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 14:12 – Updated: 2026-09-03 14:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Helicone Cross-Tenant Provider Key Disclosure via Missing Organization Filter
Summary
Helicone's VaultManager.getDecryptedProviderKeyById() function in the GET /v1/vault/key/{providerKeyId} endpoint fails to validate the requester's organization against the vault key's organization identifier. Attackers with admin or owner privileges in any organization can retrieve decrypted upstream provider credentials for other tenants, including plaintext OpenAI, Anthropic, and Bedrock API keys.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 14:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Helicone/helicone/issues/5712 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Helicone/helicone | product |
| https://github.com/Helicone/helicone/commit/ca345… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/helicone-cro… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-05 00:00
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CVE-2026-85177 (GCVE-0-2026-85177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 14:12 – Updated: 2026-09-03 14:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CRMEB through 6.0.0 Unauthorized Message Modification via edit_message
Summary
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Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 14:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/crmeb/CRMEB/issues/120 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/crmeb/CRMEB | product |
| https://github.com/crmeb/CRMEB/blob/v6.0.0/crmeb/… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/crmeb-throug… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-05 00:00
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CVE-2026-85173 (GCVE-0-2026-85173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 11:22 – Updated: 2026-09-03 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n before 2.36.2 Missing Authorization via Insights API
Summary
n8n versions before 2.36.2 contain a missing per-project authorization vulnerability in the Insights API routes that allows authenticated users with insights scopes to access workflow names and execution statistics across projects. Attackers can supply arbitrary projectId parameters to retrieve sensitive project and workflow information from projects they have no membership in.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 14:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-2… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
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CVE-2026-85105 (GCVE-0-2026-85105)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 11:00 – Updated: 2026-09-03 12:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NousResearch hermes-agent Session Management s71.py _sess_nowait authorization
Summary
A flaw has been found in NousResearch hermes-agent 0.18.0. Affected by this issue is the function _sess_nowait of the file s71.py of the component Session Management. This manipulation of the argument session_id causes authorization bypass. The attack can be initiated remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 12:27 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398312 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398312/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85105 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/885131 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NousResearch | hermes-agent |
Affected:
0.18.0
cpe:2.3:a:nousresearch:hermes-agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-84836 (GCVE-0-2026-84836)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 16:31 – Updated: 2026-09-03 17:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress WC Ukraine Shipping plugin <= 1.22.3 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Subscriber Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in WC Ukraine Shipping <= 1.22.3 versions.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 17:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kirillbdev | WC Ukraine Shipping |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.22.3
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.