Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3358 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-WJV9-HQX9-P9X7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-09 12:00 – Updated: 2025-02-20 21:30
VLAI
Details

Insecure direct object references (IDOR) vulnerability in the wpForo Forum plugin <= 2.0.5 on WordPress allows attackers with subscriber or higher user roles to mark any forum post as solved/unsolved.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-40205"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-08T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insecure direct object references (IDOR) vulnerability in the wpForo Forum plugin \u003c= 2.0.5 on WordPress allows attackers with subscriber or higher user roles to mark any forum post as solved/unsolved.",
  "id": "GHSA-wjv9-hqx9-p9x7",
  "modified": "2025-02-20T21:30:42Z",
  "published": "2022-11-09T12:00:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40205"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wpforo/wordpress-wpforo-forum-plugin-2-0-5-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/wpforo"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WM2W-XPGV-W6V4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-06 21:30 – Updated: 2024-06-06 21:30
VLAI
Details

An Improper Access Control vulnerability exists in the lunary-ai/lunary repository, affecting versions up to and including 1.2.2. The vulnerability allows unauthorized users to view any prompts in any projects by supplying a specific prompt ID to an endpoint that does not adequately verify the ownership of the prompt ID. This issue was fixed in version 1.2.25.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-5131"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-06T19:16:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Improper Access Control vulnerability exists in the lunary-ai/lunary repository, affecting versions up to and including 1.2.2. The vulnerability allows unauthorized users to view any prompts in any projects by supplying a specific prompt ID to an endpoint that does not adequately verify the ownership of the prompt ID. This issue was fixed in version 1.2.25.",
  "id": "GHSA-wm2w-xpgv-w6v4",
  "modified": "2024-06-06T21:30:37Z",
  "published": "2024-06-06T21:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5131"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lunary-ai/lunary/commit/ddfd497afd017a6946c582a1a806687fdac888bf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/52c129f2-114e-492f-aee8-32c78f75ac4f"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WM8P-G36W-QPHW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-06 09:31 – Updated: 2025-12-06 09:31
VLAI
Details

The Fluent Forms – Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, & Conversational Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 6.1.7 via the 'submission_id' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key within the confirmScaPayment() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary submissions as failed via crafted requests to the endpoint granted they can guess or enumerate a valid submission identifier.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-13748"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-06T07:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Fluent Forms \u2013 Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, \u0026 Conversational Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 6.1.7 via the \u0027submission_id\u0027 parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key within the confirmScaPayment() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary submissions as failed via crafted requests to the endpoint granted they can guess or enumerate a valid submission identifier.",
  "id": "GHSA-wm8p-g36w-qphw",
  "modified": "2025-12-06T09:31:36Z",
  "published": "2025-12-06T09:31:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13748"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3406804/fluentform/tags/6.1.8/app/Modules/Payments/PaymentMethods/Stripe/StripeInlineProcessor.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c2aee799-4e4c-4a41-8b76-e2ad576fe2e2?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WMHM-GPRW-R443

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-23 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-23 18:31
VLAI
Details

Overseerr through 1.35.0 contains an authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability in the push subscription API that allows authenticated users to list, read, and delete any other user's push subscriptions by supplying an arbitrary userId in the path parameters. Attackers can exploit the missing ownership check in the affected handlers to access target user records without the filteredFields filter, leaking sensitive data including email addresses and plexId values.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-65696"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-23T17:16:29Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Overseerr through 1.35.0 contains an authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability in the push subscription API that allows authenticated users to list, read, and delete any other user\u0027s push subscriptions by supplying an arbitrary userId in the path parameters. Attackers can exploit the missing ownership check in the affected handlers to access target user records without the filteredFields filter, leaking sensitive data including email addresses and plexId values.",
  "id": "GHSA-wmhm-gprw-r443",
  "modified": "2026-07-23T18:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-07-23T18:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-65696"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/oss/blob/main/overseerr.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/overseerr-authorization-bypass-via-pushsubscriptions-api"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WMJR-58RF-XGRC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-10 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-10 00:31
VLAI
Details

BuddyPress 14.4.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the friends REST API that allows any authenticated attacker to enumerate another user's complete friend list. Attackers can query the friends endpoint with an arbitrary user_id because the get_items_permissions_check method only verifies that the requester is logged in and never checks ownership of the requested list, resulting in disclosure of users' private social connections.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53675"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-10T00:16:55Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "BuddyPress 14.4.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the friends REST API that allows any authenticated attacker to enumerate another user\u0027s complete friend list. Attackers can query the friends endpoint with an arbitrary user_id because the get_items_permissions_check method only verifies that the requester is logged in and never checks ownership of the requested list, resulting in disclosure of users\u0027 private social connections.",
  "id": "GHSA-wmjr-58rf-xgrc",
  "modified": "2026-06-10T00:31:53Z",
  "published": "2026-06-10T00:31:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53675"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://buddypress.org"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/buddypress"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/buddypress-friends-list-idor-via-rest-api"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WMWX-JR2P-4J4R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-19 19:35 – Updated: 2026-06-19 19:35
VLAI
Summary
parse-server: Relation `$relatedTo` query bypasses `protectedFields` and owning-object ACL
Details

Impact

A relation query using the $relatedTo operator could read the membership of a Relation field even when that field was hidden from the requesting client by protectedFields, and even when the object owning the relation was not readable by the client under its ACL or class-level permissions. The request requires only the public API credentials that Parse clients normally carry — no user session, master key, or Cloud Code is needed.

As a result, an unauthenticated client who knows or obtains the owning object's objectId could enumerate the objects linked through a protected relation, or combine the operator with an objectId constraint to use it as a membership oracle — confirming whether a specific object is linked to a private parent. This affects applications that rely on protectedFields or object ACLs to keep Relation membership confidential, such as private group memberships, block lists, or account-to-resource associations.

Patches

The relation query path now authorizes $relatedTo against the owning object before reading the relation join table, using the caller's authentication context. The relation key is checked against the owning class's protectedFields (the query is rejected if the key is protected), and the owning object must be readable by the caller under its class-level permissions, ACL, and pointer permissions; otherwise the relation returns no results. Master and maintenance requests are unaffected. The check is applied consistently whether $relatedTo is used at the top level or nested within $or, $and, or $nor.

Workarounds

There is no complete workaround without upgrading. As mitigation, applications can avoid exposing sensitive membership through Relation fields to untrusted clients, or enforce access on the queried class in a beforeFind trigger.

Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "parse-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.9.1-alpha.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "parse-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.6.80"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53726"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-19T19:35:19Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-12T19:16:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nA relation query using the `$relatedTo` operator could read the membership of a `Relation` field even when that field was hidden from the requesting client by `protectedFields`, and even when the object owning the relation was not readable by the client under its ACL or class-level permissions. The request requires only the public API credentials that Parse clients normally carry \u2014 no user session, master key, or Cloud Code is needed.\n\nAs a result, an unauthenticated client who knows or obtains the owning object\u0027s `objectId` could enumerate the objects linked through a protected relation, or combine the operator with an `objectId` constraint to use it as a membership oracle \u2014 confirming whether a specific object is linked to a private parent. This affects applications that rely on `protectedFields` or object ACLs to keep `Relation` membership confidential, such as private group memberships, block lists, or account-to-resource associations.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe relation query path now authorizes `$relatedTo` against the owning object before reading the relation join table, using the caller\u0027s authentication context. The relation key is checked against the owning class\u0027s `protectedFields` (the query is rejected if the key is protected), and the owning object must be readable by the caller under its class-level permissions, ACL, and pointer permissions; otherwise the relation returns no results. Master and maintenance requests are unaffected. The check is applied consistently whether `$relatedTo` is used at the top level or nested within `$or`, `$and`, or `$nor`.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no complete workaround without upgrading. As mitigation, applications can avoid exposing sensitive membership through `Relation` fields to untrusted clients, or enforce access on the queried class in a `beforeFind` trigger.",
  "id": "GHSA-wmwx-jr2p-4j4r",
  "modified": "2026-06-19T19:35:19Z",
  "published": "2026-06-19T19:35:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-wmwx-jr2p-4j4r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53726"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10493"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10494"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "parse-server: Relation `$relatedTo` query bypasses `protectedFields` and owning-object ACL"
}

GHSA-WPF3-WV8V-2WXJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-18 06:30 – Updated: 2026-02-18 06:30
VLAI
Details

The Frontend User Notes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.0 via the 'funp_ajax_modify_notes' AJAX endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify arbitrary notes that do not belong to them.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12071"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-18T05:16:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Frontend User Notes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.0 via the \u0027funp_ajax_modify_notes\u0027 AJAX endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify arbitrary notes that do not belong to them.",
  "id": "GHSA-wpf3-wv8v-2wxj",
  "modified": "2026-02-18T06:30:19Z",
  "published": "2026-02-18T06:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12071"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/frontend-user-notes/tags/2.1.1/includes/ajax.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/30f2dd33-228d-4942-88d9-78c7ed0b79a1?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WPPH-CJGR-7C39

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-03 23:12 – Updated: 2026-03-30 13:18
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw's typed sender-key matching for toolsBySender prevents identity-collision policy bypass
Details

Summary

channels.*.groups.*.toolsBySender could match a privileged sender policy using a colliding mutable identity value (for example senderName or senderUsername) when deployments used untyped keys.

The fix introduces explicit typed sender keys (id:, e164:, username:, name:), keeps legacy untyped keys on a deprecated ID-only path, and adds regression coverage to prevent cross-identifier collisions.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: npm openclaw
  • Affected versions: <= 2026.2.21-2
  • Latest published npm version at triage time (February 22, 2026): 2026.2.21-2
  • Patched version (planned next release): 2026.2.22

Impact

This is a sender-authorization bypass in group tool policy matching for deployments that use toolsBySender with untyped keys. Under those conditions, an attacker could inherit stronger tool permissions intended for another sender if they can force an identifier collision.

Fix Commit(s)

  • 5547a2275cb69413af3b62c795b93214fe913b57

Release Process Note

patched_versions is pre-set to the planned next release (2026.2.22). Once that npm release is published, this advisory should only need publishing.

OpenClaw thanks @jiseoung for reporting.

Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
6.0 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.2.22"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32039"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-03T23:12:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-19T22:16:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n`channels.*.groups.*.toolsBySender` could match a privileged sender policy using a colliding mutable identity value (for example `senderName` or `senderUsername`) when deployments used untyped keys.\n\nThe fix introduces explicit typed sender keys (`id:`, `e164:`, `username:`, `name:`), keeps legacy untyped keys on a deprecated ID-only path, and adds regression coverage to prevent cross-identifier collisions.\n\n### Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: npm `openclaw`\n- Affected versions: `\u003c= 2026.2.21-2`\n- Latest published npm version at triage time (February 22, 2026): `2026.2.21-2`\n- Patched version (planned next release): `2026.2.22`\n\n### Impact\nThis is a sender-authorization bypass in group tool policy matching for deployments that use `toolsBySender` with untyped keys. Under those conditions, an attacker could inherit stronger tool permissions intended for another sender if they can force an identifier collision.\n\n### Fix Commit(s)\n- `5547a2275cb69413af3b62c795b93214fe913b57`\n\n### Release Process Note\n`patched_versions` is pre-set to the planned next release (`2026.2.22`). Once that npm release is published, this advisory should only need publishing.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @jiseoung for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-wpph-cjgr-7c39",
  "modified": "2026-03-30T13:18:04Z",
  "published": "2026-03-03T23:12:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-wpph-cjgr-7c39"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32039"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/5547a2275cb69413af3b62c795b93214fe913b57"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-sender-authorization-bypass-via-identity-collision-in-toolsbysender"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw\u0027s typed sender-key matching for toolsBySender prevents identity-collision policy bypass"
}

GHSA-WPPR-J57C-8JPM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-15 12:31 – Updated: 2024-11-15 20:58
VLAI
Summary
Improper Authorization in dolibarr/dolibarr
Details

An Improper Authorization vulnerability exists in Dolibarr versions prior to version 15.0.0. A user with restricted permissions in the 'Reception' section is able to access specific reception details via direct URL access, bypassing the intended permission restrictions.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "dolibarr/dolibarr"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "15.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-3991"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-11-15T20:58:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-15T11:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Improper Authorization vulnerability exists in Dolibarr versions prior to version 15.0.0. A user with restricted permissions in the \u0027Reception\u0027 section is able to access specific reception details via direct URL access, bypassing the intended permission restrictions.",
  "id": "GHSA-wppr-j57c-8jpm",
  "modified": "2024-11-15T20:58:31Z",
  "published": "2024-11-15T12:31:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3991"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dolibarr/dolibarr/commit/63cd06394f39d60784d6e6a0ccf4867a71a6568f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/dolibarr/dolibarr"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/58ddbd8a-0faf-4b3f-aec9-5850bb19ab67"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Authorization in dolibarr/dolibarr"
}

GHSA-WPW8-5VQ9-3RP5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-21 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-21 18:31
VLAI
Details

SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to SMTP hijacking leading to arbitrary account takeover. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.

Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28313"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T16:17:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to SMTP hijacking leading to arbitrary account takeover. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.",
  "id": "GHSA-wpw8-5vq9-3rp5",
  "modified": "2026-07-21T18:31:01Z",
  "published": "2026-07-21T18:31:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28313"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_2026-3_release_notes.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2026-28313"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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