Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3496 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-15001 (GCVE-0-2025-15001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 04:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:41
VLAI
Title
FS Registration Password <= 1.0.1 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The FS Registration Password plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.1. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their password. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's passwords, including administrators, and leverage that to gain access to their account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fsylum FS Registration Password Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Drew Webber
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14998 (GCVE-0-2025-14998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 01:48 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:15
VLAI
Title
Branda – White Label & Branding, Free Login Page Customizer <= 3.4.24 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The Branda plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.24. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their password. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's passwords, including administrators, and leverage that to gain access to their account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Drew Webber
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14996 (GCVE-0-2025-14996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 04:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:33
VLAI
Title
AS Password Field In Default Registration Form <= 2.0.0 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The AS Password Field In Default Registration Form plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their password. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's passwords, including administrators, and leverage that to gain access to their account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Drew Webber
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14974 (GCVE-0-2025-14974)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 20:20 – Updated: 2026-03-28 01:45
VLAI
Title
IBM InfoSphere Information Server is vulnerable due to Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 is vulnerable due to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR).
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7266723 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Affected: 11.7.0.0 , ≤ 11.7.1.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14882 (GCVE-0-2025-14882)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 12:24 – Updated: 2025-12-19 13:50
VLAI
Title
Insecure direct object reference
Summary
An API endpoint allowed access to sensitive files from other users by knowing the UUID of the file that were not intended to be accessible by UUID only.
Severity
3.8 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pretix pretix-offlinesales Affected: 1.12.0 , ≤ 1.12.1 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14881 (GCVE-0-2025-14881)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 12:24 – Updated: 2025-12-19 12:58
VLAI
Title
Insecure direct object reference
Summary
Multiple API endpoints allowed access to sensitive files from other users by knowing the UUID of the file that were not intended to be accessible by UUID only.
Severity
3.8 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pretix pretix Affected: 1.0.0 , < 2025.8.0 (python)
Affected: 2025.8.0 , < 2025.9.0 (python)
Affected: 2025.9.0 , < 2025.10.0 (python)
Affected: 2025.10.0 , < 2025.11.0 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Deniz Parlak (https://github.com/DenizParlak)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14844 (GCVE-0-2025-14844)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-16 09:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:35
VLAI
Title
Membership Plugin – Restrict Content <= 3.2.16 - Missing Authentication to Insecure Direct Object Reference and Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The Membership Plugin – Restrict Content plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authentication in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.16 via the 'rcp_stripe_create_setup_intent_for_saved_card' function due to missing capability check. Additionally, the plugin does not check a user-controlled key, which makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to leak Stripe SetupIntent client_secret values for any membership.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
stellarwp Membership Plugin – Restrict Content Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.2.16 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
andrea bocchetti
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14802 (GCVE-0-2025-14802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 07:17 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:05
VLAI
Title
LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin <= 4.3.2.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Instructor+) Teacher Material Deletion
Summary
The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized file deletion in versions up to, and including, 4.3.2.2 via the /wp-json/lp/v1/material/{file_id} REST API endpoint. This is due to a parameter mismatch between the DELETE operation and authorization check, where the endpoint uses file_id from the URL path but the permission callback validates item_id from the request body. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access, to delete arbitrary lesson material files uploaded by other teachers via sending a DELETE request with their own item_id (to pass authorization) while targeting another teacher's file_id.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Deniz Mert
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14772 (GCVE-0-2025-14772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-03 09:25 – Updated: 2026-06-03 12:49
VLAI
Title
Broken Access Control in ABB T-MAC Plus web application
Summary
Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in ABB T-MAC Plus. This issue affects T-MAC Plus: 4.0-24.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
ABB
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB T-MAC Plus Affected: 4.0-24
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14742 (GCVE-0-2025-14742)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 09:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:36
VLAI
Title
WP Recipe Maker <= 10.2.3 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The WP Recipe Maker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the 'ajax_search_recipes' and 'ajax_get_recipe' functions in all versions up to, and including, 10.2.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to retrieve sensitive recipe information including draft, pending, and private recipes that they shouldn't be able to access.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
brechtvds WP Recipe Maker Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.2.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Abhinav Jaswal
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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