CWE-601

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-10112"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-05T08:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in WooFramework Branding Plugin up to 1.0.1 on WordPress. Affected is the function admin_screen_logic of the file wooframework-branding.php. The manipulation of the argument url leads to open redirect. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is f12fccd7b5eaf66442346f748c901ef504742f78. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230652.",
  "id": "GHSA-qj29-8vrc-6m34",
  "modified": "2023-06-05T09:30:18Z",
  "published": "2023-06-05T09:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-10112"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wp-plugins/wooframework-branding/commit/f12fccd7b5eaf66442346f748c901ef504742f78"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.230652"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.230652"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-6781"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-05-17T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Improper Input Validation issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.5.8, 11.6.x before 11.6.6, and 11.7.x before 11.7.1. It was possible to use the profile name to inject a potentially malicious link into notification emails.",
  "id": "GHSA-qjj8-rghq-cx4f",
  "modified": "2024-08-21T15:30:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:46:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6781"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/2019/01/31/security-release-gitlab-11-dot-7-dot-3-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/blog/categories/releases"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/22076"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-52263"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-30T19:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Brave Browser before 1.59.40 does not properly restrict the schema for WebUI factory and redirect. This is related to browser/brave_content_browser_client.cc and browser/ui/webui/brave_web_ui_controller_factory.cc.",
  "id": "GHSA-qjjc-3p8q-pjq2",
  "modified": "2024-01-10T00:30:21Z",
  "published": "2023-12-30T21:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52263"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/issues/32449"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/issues/32473"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/brave/brave-core/pull/19820"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/brave/brave-core/pull/19820/commits/9da202f7f4bc80b6975909b684bbc0764a31c4e9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-45201"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-01T22:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Open Redirect vulnerabilities.\u00a0The \u0027q\u0027 parameter of the admin.php resource allows an attacker to redirect a victim user to an arbitrary web site using a crafted URL.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-qjvv-485h-mp82",
  "modified": "2023-11-09T03:30:19Z",
  "published": "2023-11-02T00:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45201"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/uchida"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://projectworlds.in"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-41207"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-08T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SAP Biller Direct allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft a legitimate looking URL. When clicked by an unsuspecting victim, it will use an unsensitized parameter to redirect the victim to a malicious site of the attacker\u0027s choosing which can result in disclosure or modification of the victim\u0027s information.",
  "id": "GHSA-qm7h-4cgg-4m78",
  "modified": "2022-11-09T19:02:24Z",
  "published": "2022-11-09T12:00:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3238042"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "hekto"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.2.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-3743"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:52:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-06-01T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Versions of `hekto` before 0.2.4 are vulnerable to open redirect when a domain name is used as part of the `.html` filename.\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nUpdate to version 0.2.4 or later.",
  "id": "GHSA-qmm9-x5gr-4gfm",
  "modified": "2023-01-31T01:42:14Z",
  "published": "2018-07-18T21:20:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-3743"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/herber/hekto/pull/3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/herber/hekto/commit/1e5c75f8259ba0daf9b2600db3c246cda1934c46"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/320693"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qmm9-x5gr-4gfm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/669"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Open Redirect in hekto"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 20.17.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "openmage/magento-lts"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "20.18.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-42207"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-05T20:11:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-15T17:16:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n`Mage_ProductAlert_AddController::stockAction()` reads the uenc query parameter and passes it directly to `$this-\u003e_redirectUrl($backUrl)` without calling `$this-\u003e_isUrlInternal()` When the supplied `product_id` does not match any catalog product, the server issues an unvalidated HTTP 302 redirect to whatever URL was provided as `uenc`.\n\n## Vulnerable path:\n\n```php\n// app/code/core/Mage/ProductAlert/controllers/AddController.php : stockAction()\n\n$backUrl = $this-\u003egetRequest()-\u003egetParam(Mage_Core_Controller_Front_Action::PARAM_NAME_URL_ENCODED);  // raw, no decode\n$productId = (int) $this-\u003egetRequest()-\u003egetParam(\u0027product_id\u0027);\n\nif (!$backUrl || !$productId) {\n    $this-\u003e_redirect(\u0027/\u0027);\n    return;\n}\n\n$product = Mage::getModel(\u0027catalog/product\u0027)-\u003eload($productId);\n\nif (!$product-\u003egetId()) {\n    $session-\u003eaddError($this-\u003e__(\u0027Not enough parameters.\u0027));\n    $this-\u003e_redirectUrl($backUrl);   // \u2190 NO _isUrlInternal() check\n    return;\n}\n```\n\n### Secure peer (priceAction()):\n\n```php\nif (!$product-\u003egetId()) {\n    if ($this-\u003e_isUrlInternal($backUrl)) {  // \u2190 validation present\n        $this-\u003e_redirectUrl($backUrl);\n    } else {\n        $this-\u003e_redirect(\u0027/\u0027);\n    }\n    return;\n}\n```\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n\n### Prerequisites\n- OpenMage LTS \u2264 20.16.0 with Product Alerts enabled (default configuration)\n- A valid, logged-in customer session on the target store\n\n#### Step 1 \u2013 Authenticate as a Customer (Attacker controls the crafted link; victim must be logged in)\n\nThe `preDispatch()` hook calls `Mage::getSingleton(\u0027customer/session\u0027)-\u003eauthenticate($this)`. If the request comes from an unauthenticated user, they are redirected to the login page first. The open redirect only fires after the customer is authenticated. This is the realistic attack scenario: the attacker sends a crafted link to a customer who is already logged in.\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1548\" height=\"638\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/64c18279-ec0a-4110-b8f4-d952870e348c\" /\u003e\n\n#### Step 2 \u2013 Craft the Malicious URL\nThe `uenc` parameter is read raw via `getParam()` with no base64 decoding in this code path. A plain URL is sufficient and produces the redirect:\n\n```\nGET /productalert/add/stock/?product_id=99999\u0026uenc=https://evil.com/steal-credentials HTTP/1.1\nHost: \u003cstore-hostname\u003e\nCookie: om_frontend=\u003cauthenticated-session\u003e\n```\n\nKey conditions:\n- `product_id` must reference a non-existent product (triggers the vulnerable branch; any large ID works)\n- `uenc` is the raw destination URL (no base64 encoding required)\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1554\" height=\"852\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d8530247-2d2f-4747-bf16-ece71a507b50\" /\u003e\n\n\n## Impact\n\n### Technical Impact\nAn attacker who controls the `uenc` parameter value can redirect any logged-in shopper to an arbitrary external URL. Because the redirect originates from the legitimate store domain, the victim\u2019s browser shows the trusted store URL in the address bar momentarily before being sent to the attacker site. The HTTP 302 response exits the store\u2019s origin before the browser shows anything to the user.\n\n### Business-Level Attack Vectors\n| Scenario                | Description                                                                 |\n|------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| Credential phishing    | Craft a link claiming to show a stock notification. Customer lands on attacker\u2019s login clone and reuses their password. |\n| OAuth / SSO token theft| If the store uses a social login or \u201cLogin with Google\u201d flow, the attacker can inject their redirect_uri via the open redirect, stealing OAuth tokens. |\n| Affiliate fraud        | Redirect customers from the legitimate store to a competing retailer after they click a \u201cnotify me\u201d link. |\n| Malware distribution   | Redirect to drive-by-download pages with the store\u2019s reputation acting as social proof. |\n\n### Propagation\nA single malicious link can be embedded in:\n\n- Customer emails (\u201cClick here for stock notification preferences\u201d)\n- Forum posts, social media, or product reviews on the store\n- SEO-poisoned search results that rank the store\u2019s domain\n\n## Recommended Fix\nApply the same `_isUrlInternal()` guard used in `priceAction()` to the `stockAction()` missing-product\n\n\nThis is an AI-generated report.\n\nAn attempt was made to test the same PoC against the online demo https://demo.openmage.org/ but it couldn\u0027t be reproduced. It was only reproduced against the local setup env against the latest version.",
  "id": "GHSA-qpgq-5g92-j5q8",
  "modified": "2026-05-15T23:48:48Z",
  "published": "2026-05-05T20:11:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/advisories/GHSA-qpgq-5g92-j5q8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42207"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Magento LTS Vulnerable to Open Redirect via Unvalidated `uenc` Parameter in `stockAction()`"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.0.4.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "actionpack"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.0.4.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.1.4.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "actionpack"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.1.4.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-44528"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-12-14T21:12:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-10T14:10:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Specially crafted \"X-Forwarded-Host\" headers in combination with certain \"allowed host\" formats can cause the Host Authorization middleware in Action Pack to redirect users to a malicious website.\n\nImpacted applications will have allowed hosts with a leading dot. For example, configuration files that look like this:\n\n```\nconfig.hosts \u003c\u003c  \u0027.EXAMPLE.com\u0027\n```\n\nWhen an allowed host contains a leading dot, a specially crafted Host header can be used to redirect to a malicious website.\n\nThis vulnerability is similar to CVE-2021-22881 and CVE-2021-22942.\n\nReleases\n--------\nThe fixed releases are available at the normal locations.\n\nPatches\n-------\nTo aid users who aren\u0027t able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset.\n\n* 6-0-host-authorzation-open-redirect.patch - Patch for 6.0 series\n* 6-1-host-authorzation-open-redirect.patch - Patch for 6.1 series\n* 7-0-host-authorzation-open-redirect.patch - Patch for 7.0 series\n\nPlease note that only the 6.1.Z, 6.0.Z, and 5.2.Z series are supported at present. Users of earlier unsupported releases are advised to upgrade as soon as possible as we cannot guarantee the continued availability of security fixes for unsupported releases.",
  "id": "GHSA-qphc-hf5q-v8fc",
  "modified": "2024-02-08T12:30:47Z",
  "published": "2021-12-14T21:19:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44528"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/0fccfb9a3097a9c4260c791f1a40b128517e7815"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/aecba3c301b80e9d5a63c30ea1b287bceaf2c107"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/v6.1.4.2/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md#rails-6142-december-14-2021"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2021-44528.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/vG9gz3nk1pM/m/7-NU4MNrDAAJ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/vG9gz3nk1pM/m/7-NU4MNrDAAJ?utm_medium=email\u0026utm_source=footer"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240208-0003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "actionpack Open Redirect in Host Authorization Middleware"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.5.0-beta.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-28923"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-02-15T15:35:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-06T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Caddy v2.4.6 was discovered to contain an open redirection vulnerability which allows attackers to redirect users to phishing websites via crafted URLs",
  "id": "GHSA-qpm3-vr34-h8w8",
  "modified": "2025-03-27T03:53:05Z",
  "published": "2023-02-07T00:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28923"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/commit/78b5356f2b1945a90de1ef7f2c7669d82098edbd"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lednerb.de/en/publications/responsible-disclosure/caddy-open-redirect-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1567"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Open Redirect in Caddy"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47779"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-07T12:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027) vulnerability in CRM Perks. Integration for Constant Contact and Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Ninja Forms.This issue affects Integration for Constant Contact and Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Ninja Forms: from n/a through 1.1.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-qq3f-h5r7-2w66",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:33:18Z",
  "published": "2023-12-07T12:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47779"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/cf7-constant-contact/wordpress-integration-for-contact-form-7-and-constant-contact-plugin-1-1-4-open-redirection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}