Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-59
AllowedImproper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.
1985 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-62676 (GCVE-0-2025-62676)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 15:39 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') vulnerability [CWE-59] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientWindows 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiClientWindows 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, FortiClientWindows 7.0 all versions may allow a local low-privilege attacker to perform an arbitrary file write with elevated permissions via crafted named pipe messages.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientWindows |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.4
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.12 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.14 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-62364 (GCVE-0-2025-62364)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 20:30 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
text-generation-webui allows arbitrary file read via symbolic link upload
Summary
text-generation-webui is an open-source web interface for running Large Language Models. In versions through 3.13, a Local File Inclusion vulnerability exists in the character picture upload feature. An attacker can upload a text file containing a symbolic link to an arbitrary file path. When the application processes the upload, it follows the symbolic link and serves the contents of the targeted file through the web interface. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive files on the server, potentially exposing system configurations, credentials, and other confidential information. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.14. No known workarounds exist.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webu… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| oobabooga | text-generation-webui |
Affected:
<= 3.13
|
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CVE-2025-62363 (GCVE-0-2025-62363)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 21:37 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
yt-grabber-tui allows arbitrary code execution via configurable yt-dlp path
Summary
yt-grabber-tui is a terminal user interface application for downloading videos. In versions before 1.0-rc, the application allows users to configure the path to the yt-dlp executable via the path_to_yt_dlp configuration setting. An attacker with write access to the configuration file or the filesystem location of the configured executable can replace the executable with malicious code or create a symlink to an arbitrary executable. When the application invokes yt-dlp, the malicious code is executed with the privileges of the user running yt-grabber-tui. This vulnerability has been patched in version 1.0-rc.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zheny-creator/YtGrabber-TUI/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zheny-creator/YtGrabber-TUI/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zheny-creator | YtGrabber-TUI |
Affected:
< 1.0-rc
|
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CVE-2025-60710 (GCVE-0-2025-60710)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 17:59 – Updated: 2026-04-14 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Host Process for Windows Tasks Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Host Process for Windows Tasks allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
| https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-6… | |
| https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-6… |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7462
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.7462
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7462
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7462
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-11-11 16:00
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CVE-2025-59510 (GCVE-0-2025-59510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 17:59 – Updated: 2026-02-13 20:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
18 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8594
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8027
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6575
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6575
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6199
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6199
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7171
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.7171
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22869
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22869
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8594
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8594
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8027
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8027
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4405
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1965
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7171
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7171
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-11-11 08:00
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CVE-2025-59281 (GCVE-0-2025-59281)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:00 – Updated: 2026-02-22 17:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Xbox Gaming Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in XBox Gaming Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Xbox Gaming Services |
Affected:
19.0.0.0 , < 31.105.17001.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-14 14:00
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CVE-2025-59241 (GCVE-0-2025-59241)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.6899
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-14 14:00
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CVE-2025-58373 (GCVE-0-2025-58373)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 22:55 – Updated: 2025-09-08 20:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Roo Code: Symlink-bypass of .rooignore can lead to unintended file disclosure
Summary
Roo Code is an AI-powered autonomous coding agent that lives in users' editors. Versions 3.25.23 and below contain a vulnerability where .rooignore protections could be bypassed using symlinks. This allows an attacker with write access to the workspace to trick the extension into reading files that were intended to be excluded. As a result, sensitive files such as .env or configuration files could be exposed. An attacker able to modify files within the workspace could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information by bypassing .rooignore rules. This could include secrets, configuration details, or other excluded project data. This is fixed in version 3.26.0.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RooCodeInc/Roo-Code/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/RooCodeInc/Roo-Code/pull/7405 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RooCodeInc/Roo-Code/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RooCodeInc | Roo-Code |
Affected:
< 3.26.0
|
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CVE-2025-57749 (GCVE-0-2025-57749)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 21:46 – Updated: 2025-08-21 14:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n has a symlink traversal vulnerability in "Read/Write File" node allows access to restricted files
Summary
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Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/17735 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-55317 (GCVE-0-2025-55317)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft AutoUpdate for Mac |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.80
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-09 07:00
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-59",
"description": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T16:00:36.629Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55317"
}
],
"title": "Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-55317",
"datePublished": "2025-09-09T17:01:07.872Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-12T20:19:59.422Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:56.092Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-48.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
- Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-132: Symlink Attack
An adversary positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.