Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-538
AllowedInsertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product places sensitive information into files or directories that are accessible to actors who are allowed to have access to the files, but not to the sensitive information.
155 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-32822 (GCVE-0-2021-32822)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-16 18:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
File disclosure in hbs
Summary
The npm hbs package is an Express view engine wrapper for Handlebars. Depending on usage, users of hbs may be vulnerable to a file disclosure vulnerability. There is currently no patch for this vulnerability. hbs mixes pure template data with engine configuration options through the Express render API. By overwriting internal configuration options a file disclosure vulnerability may be triggered in downstream applications. For an example PoC see the referenced GHSL-2021-020.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2021-21250 (GCVE-0-2021-21250)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-15 20:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Post-Auth External Entity Expansion (XXE)
Summary
OneDev is an all-in-one devops platform. In OneDev before version 4.0.3, there is a critical vulnerability which may lead to arbitrary file read. When BuildSpec is provided in XML format, the spec is processed by XmlBuildSpecMigrator.migrate(buildSpecString); which processes the XML document without preventing the expansion of external entities. These entities can be configured to read arbitrary files from the file system and dump their contents in the final XML document to be migrated. If the files are dumped in properties included in the YAML file, it will be possible for an attacker to read them. If not, it is possible for an attacker to exfiltrate the contents of these files Out Of Band. This issue was addressed in 4.0.3 by ignoring ENTITY instructions in xml file.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/theonedev/onedev/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2021-4471 (GCVE-0-2021-4471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-14 22:50 – Updated: 2025-11-17 20:44 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TG8 Firewall Unauthenticated User Password Disclosure
Summary
TG8 Firewall exposes a directory such as /data/ over HTTP without authentication. This directory stores credential files for previously logged-in users. A remote unauthenticated attacker can enumerate and download files within the directory to obtain valid account usernames and passwords, leading to loss of confidentiality and further unauthorized access.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ssd-disclosure.com/ssd-advisory-tg8-firew… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20211024224240/http:/… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tg8-firewall… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TG8 | TG8 Firewall |
Affected:
0
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-3709 (GCVE-0-2021-3709)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-01 02:35 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apport file permission bypass through emacs byte compilation errors
Summary
Function check_attachment_for_errors() in file data/general-hooks/ubuntu.py could be tricked into exposing private data via a constructed crash file. This issue affects: apport 2.14.1 versions prior to 2.14.1-0ubuntu3.29+esm8; 2.20.1 versions prior to 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.30+esm2; 2.20.9 versions prior to 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.26; 2.20.11 versions prior to 2.20.11-0ubuntu27.20; 2.20.11 versions prior to 2.20.11-0ubuntu65.3;
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CV… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5077-1 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5077-2 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apport/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-09-14 00:00
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CVE-2021-1406 (GCVE-0-2021-1406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-08 04:05 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive information on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper inclusion of sensitive information in downloadable files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to an affected device and issuing a specific set of commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain hashed credentials of system users. To exploit this vulnerability an attacker would need to have valid user credentials with elevated privileges.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Communications Manager |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-04-07 00:00
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CVE-2020-37104 (GCVE-0-2020-37104)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 20:49 – Updated: 2026-03-05 01:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ASTPP 4.0.1 VoIP Billing - Database Backup Download
Summary
ASTPP 4.0.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to download database backup files by predicting backup filename patterns. Attackers can generate a list of 6-digit PIN combinations and fuzz the backup download URL to exfiltrate sensitive database information from the /database_backup/ directory.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47900 | exploit |
| https://www.astppbilling.org/ | product |
| https://github.com/iNextrix/ASTPP | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/astpp-voip-b… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2019-11-18 00:00
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CVE-2019-25717 (GCVE-0-2019-25717)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 13:42 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dräger Infinity Delta/Kappa Patient Monitors Unauthenticated Log File Disclosure
Summary
Dräger Infinity Delta, Delta XL, and Kappa patient monitors contain an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated network attackers to access log files over a network connection. Attackers can retrieve device internals, location information, and wired network configuration details from the exposed log files.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://static.draeger.com/security | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dr-ger-infin… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dräger | Infinity Delta |
Affected:
all software versions
(custom)
|
|
| Dräger | Infinity Delta XL |
Affected:
all software versions
(custom)
|
|
| Dräger | Infinity Kappa |
Affected:
all software versions
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-01-22 00:00
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CVE-2019-25706 (GCVE-0-2019-25706)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 12:28 – Updated: 2026-04-13 18:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Across DR-810 ROM-0 Unauthenticated File Disclosure
Summary
Across DR-810 contains an unauthenticated file disclosure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to download the rom-0 backup file containing sensitive information by sending a simple GET request. Attackers can access the rom-0 endpoint without authentication to retrieve and decompress the backup file, exposing router passwords and other sensitive configuration data.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46132 | exploit |
| http://www.ac.i8i.ir/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/across-dr-81… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2019-01-14 00:00
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CVE-2019-15793 (GCVE-0-2019-15793)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-23 23:55 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mishandling of file-system uid/gid with namespaces in shiftfs
Summary
In shiftfs, a non-upstream patch to the Linux kernel included in the Ubuntu 5.0 and 5.3 kernel series, several locations which shift ids translate user/group ids before performing operations in the lower filesystem were translating them into init_user_ns, whereas they should have been translated into the s_user_ns for the lower filesystem. This resulted in using ids other than the intended ones in the lower fs, which likely did not map into the shifts s_user_ns. A local attacker could use this to possibly bypass discretionary access control permissions.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-4183-1 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-4184-1 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://git.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-kernel/ubuntu/+… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu | Shiftfs in the Linux kernel |
Affected:
5.3.0-11.12 , < 5.3 kernel*
(custom)
Affected: 5.0 kernel , < 5.0.0-35.38 (custom) |
Date Public
2019-11-12 00:00
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CVE-2019-12623 (GCVE-0-2019-12623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-21 18:00 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Enterprise Network Functions Virtualization Infrastructure Software File Enumeration Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web server functionality of Cisco Enterprise Network Functions Virtualization Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform file enumeration on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to the web server responding with different error codes for existing and non-existing files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending GET requests for different file names. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to enumerate files residing on the system.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.12.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-08-21 00:00
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"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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"integrityImpact": "NONE",
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},
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"affects": {
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Operation
System Configuration
Do not expose file and directory information to the user.
CAPEC-95: WSDL Scanning
This attack targets the WSDL interface made available by a web service. The attacker may scan the WSDL interface to reveal sensitive information about invocation patterns, underlying technology implementations and associated vulnerabilities. This type of probing is carried out to perform more serious attacks (e.g. parameter tampering, malicious content injection, command injection, etc.). WSDL files provide detailed information about the services ports and bindings available to consumers. For instance, the attacker can submit special characters or malicious content to the Web service and can cause a denial of service condition or illegal access to database records. In addition, the attacker may try to guess other private methods by using the information provided in the WSDL files.