Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-521
AllowedWeak Password Requirements
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not require that users should have strong passwords.
351 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-3326 (GCVE-0-2022-3326)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-28 23:45 – Updated: 2025-05-20 20:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak Password Requirements in ikus060/rdiffweb
Summary
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.4.9.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/1f6a5e49-23f2-45f7-866… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ikus060/rdiffweb/commit/ee98e5… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ikus060 | ikus060/rdiffweb |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.4.9
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-3268 (GCVE-0-2022-3268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-22 09:20 – Updated: 2025-05-23 20:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak Password Requirements in ikus060/minarca
Summary
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository ikus060/minarca prior to 4.2.2.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ikus060/minarca/commit/7b5c7e6… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/00e464ce-53b9-485d-ac6… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ikus060 | ikus060/minarca |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.2.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-3179 (GCVE-0-2022-3179)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 16:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak Password Requirements in ikus060/rdiffweb
Summary
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.4.2.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ikus060/rdiffweb/commit/233bef… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/58eae29e-3619-449d-9bb… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ikus060 | ikus060/rdiffweb |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.4.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-2927 (GCVE-0-2022-2927)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-22 08:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak Password Requirements in notrinos/notrinoserp
Summary
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository notrinos/notrinoserp prior to 0.7.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/7fa956dd-f541-4dcd-987… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/notrinos/notrinoserp/commit/e6… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| notrinos | notrinos/notrinoserp |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.7
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-2098 (GCVE-0-2022-2098)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-16 09:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak Password Requirements in kromitgmbh/titra
Summary
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository kromitgmbh/titra prior to 0.78.1.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
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| https://github.com/kromitgmbh/titra/commit/7f0907… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kromitgmbh | kromitgmbh/titra |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.78.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-1775 (GCVE-0-2022-1775)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-20 22:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak Password Requirements in polonel/trudesk
Summary
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository polonel/trudesk prior to 1.2.2.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
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| https://github.com/polonel/trudesk/commit/13dd6c6… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| polonel | polonel/trudesk |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.2.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-1668 (GCVE-0-2022-1668)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-24 15:00 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Secheron SEPCOS Control and Protection Relay
Summary
Weak default root user credentials allow remote attackers to easily obtain OS superuser privileges over the open TCP port for SSH.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secheron | SEPCOS Control and Protection Relay firmware package |
Affected:
All versions , < 1.23.21
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-06-23 00:00
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CVE-2022-1236 (GCVE-0-2022-1236)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-05 08:25 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak Password Requirements in weseek/growi
Summary
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository weseek/growi prior to v5.0.0.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://github.com/weseek/growi/commit/b584e2a47e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| weseek | weseek/growi |
Affected:
unspecified , < v5.0.0
(custom)
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CVE-2022-1039 (GCVE-0-2022-1039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-20 15:30 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ICSA-22-104-03 Red Lion DA50N
Summary
The weak password on the web user interface can be exploited via HTTP or HTTPS. Once such access has been obtained, the other passwords can be changed. The weak password on Linux accounts can be accessed via SSH or Telnet, the former of which is by default enabled on trusted interfaces. While the SSH service does not support root login, a user logging in using either of the other Linux accounts may elevate to root access using the su command if they have access to the associated password.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Date Public
2022-04-14 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2021-41296 (GCVE-0-2021-41296)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-30 10:40 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ECOA BAS controller - Weak Password Requirements
Summary
ECOA BAS controller uses weak set of default administrative credentials that can be easily guessed in remote password attacks and gain full control of the system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5132-65705-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ECOA | ECS Router Controller ECS (FLASH) |
Unknown:
next of 0 , < unspecified
(custom)
|
|
| ECOA | RiskBuster Terminator E6L45 |
Unknown:
next of 0 , < unspecified
(custom)
|
|
| ECOA | RiskBuster System RB 3.0.0 |
Unknown:
next of 0 , < unspecified
(custom)
|
|
| ECOA | RiskBuster System TRANE 1.0 |
Unknown:
next of 0 , < unspecified
(custom)
|
|
| ECOA | Graphic Control Software |
Unknown:
next of 0 , < unspecified
(custom)
|
|
| ECOA | SmartHome II E9246 |
Unknown:
next of 0 , < unspecified
(custom)
|
|
| ECOA | RiskTerminator |
Unknown:
next of 0 , < unspecified
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-09-30 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- A product's design should require adherance to an appropriate password policy. Specific password requirements depend strongly on contextual factors, but it is recommended to contain the following attributes:
- Depending on the threat model, the password policy may include several additional attributes.
- See NIST 800-63B [REF-1053] for further information on password requirements.
- {'xhtml:li': ['Enforcement of a minimum and maximum length', 'Restrictions against password reuse', 'Restrictions against using common passwords', 'Restrictions against using contextual string in the password (e.g., user id, app name)']}
- {'xhtml:li': [{'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Increasing the range of characters makes the password harder to crack and may be appropriate for systems relying on single factor authentication.', 'Unfortunately, a complex password may be difficult to memorize, encouraging a user to select a short password or to incorrectly manage the password (write it down).', "Another disadvantage of this approach is that it often does not result in a significant increases in overal password complexity due to people's predictable usage of various symbols."]}, '#text': 'Complex passwords requiring mixed character sets (alpha, numeric, special, mixed case)'}, {'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Increasing the number of characters makes the password harder to crack and may be appropriate for systems relying on single factor authentication.', 'A disadvantage of this approach is that selecting a good passphrase is not easy and poor passwords can still be generated. Some prompting may be needed to encourage long un-predictable passwords.']}, '#text': 'Large Minimum Length (encouraging passphrases instead of passwords)'}, {'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Generating a password for the user can help make sure that length and complexity requirements are met, and can result in secure passwords being used.', 'A disadvantage of this approach is that the resulting password or passpharse may be too difficult to memorize, encouraging them to be written down.']}, '#text': 'Randomly Chosen Secrets'}]}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Consider a second authentication factor beyond the password, which prevents the password from being a single point of failure. See CWE-308 for further information.
Mitigation
Implementation
Consider implementing a password complexity meter to inform users when a chosen password meets the required attributes.
Mitigation
Implementation
Previously, "password expiration" was widely advocated as a defense-in-depth approach to minimize the risk of weak passwords, and it has become a common practice. Password expiration requires a password to be changed within a fixed time window (such as every 90 days). However, this approach has significant limitations in the current threat landscape, and its utility has been reduced in light of the adoption of related protection mechanisms (such as password complexity and computational effort), along with the recognition that regular password changes often caused users to generate more predictable passwords. As a result, this is now a Discouraged Common Practice [REF-1488] [REF-1489], especially as the sole factor in protecting passwords. It is still strongly encouraged to force password changes in case of evidence of compromise, but this is not the same as a forced "expiration" on an arbitrary time frame.
CAPEC-112: Brute Force
In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack
An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.
Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts.
CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing
An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-55: Rainbow Table Password Cracking
An attacker gets access to the database table where hashes of passwords are stored. They then use a rainbow table of pre-computed hash chains to attempt to look up the original password. Once the original password corresponding to the hash is obtained, the attacker uses the original password to gain access to the system.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-565: Password Spraying
In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.