CWE-502

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56058"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-18T12:15:12Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Gueststream VRPConnector allows Object Injection.This issue affects VRPConnector: from n/a through 2.0.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-cpgx-6fpw-3854",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:32:52Z",
  "published": "2024-12-18T12:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56058"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/vrpconnector/vulnerability/wordpress-vrpconnector-plugin-2-0-1-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.5.6"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@vitejs/plugin-rsc"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.5.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1395",
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-12T16:41:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\n`@vitejs/plugin-rsc` vendors `react-server-dom-webpack`, which contained a vulnerability in versions prior to 19.2.3. See details in React repository\u0027s advisory https://github.com/facebook/react/security/advisories/GHSA-7gmr-mq3h-m5h9\n\n### Patches\n\nUpgrade immediately to `@vitejs/plugin-rsc@0.5.7` or later.",
  "id": "GHSA-cpqf-f22c-r95x",
  "modified": "2025-12-12T16:41:08Z",
  "published": "2025-12-12T16:41:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite-plugin-react/security/advisories/GHSA-cpqf-f22c-r95x"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite-plugin-react"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Vite Plugin React has a Denial of Service Vulnerability in React Server Components"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "rasa-pro"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.10.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "rasa-pro"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.9.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.9.16"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "rasa-pro"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.8.18"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "rasa"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.6.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-49375"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502",
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-14T16:00:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T19:15:31Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "## Vulnerability\nA vulnerability has been identified in Rasa Pro and Rasa Open Source that enables an attacker who has the ability to load a maliciously crafted model remotely into a Rasa instance to achieve Remote Code Execution.\n\nThe prerequisites for this are:\n- The HTTP API must be enabled on the Rasa instance eg with `--enable-api`. This is not the default configuration.\n- For unauthenticated RCE to be exploitable, the user must not have configured any authentication or other security controls recommended in our documentation.\n- For authenticated RCE, the attacker must posses a valid authentication token or JWT to interact with the Rasa API.\n\n## Fix\nWe encourage you to upgrade to a version of Rasa that includes a fix. These are:\n\n- Rasa Pro 3.8.18, 3.9.16, 3.10.12\n- Rasa Open Source 3.6.21\n\nOnce you have upgraded your Rasa Pro or Open Source installation, you will need to retrain your model using the fixed version of Rasa Pro or Open Source. If you have a custom component that inherits from one of the components listed below and modified the persist or load method, make sure to update your code. Please contact us in case you encounter any problems.\n\nAffected components:\n\n- `CountVectorFeaturizer`\n- `LexicalSyntacticFeaturizer`\n- `LogisticRegressionClassifier`\n- `SklearnIntentClassifier`\n- `DIETClassifier`\n- `CRFEntityExtractor`\n- `TrackerFeaturizer`\n- `TEDPolicy`\n- `UnexpectedIntentTEDPolicy`\n\nIf you are unable to upgrade immediately, please follow our mitigation advice below.\n\n## Mitigation Advice\n\n- The unauthenticated RCE can be mitigated by ensuring that you enable authentication for the Rasa HTTP API if this is enabled. This means that in addition to passing `--enable-api` to Rasa, you should also pass an authentication configuration as described in our documentation [here](https://rasa.com/docs/rasa-pro/production/rest-api/#enabling-the-rest-api). \n\n- The authenticated RCE can be mitigated by:\n    - Ensuring that you only load models from trusted sources such as your own CI pipelines. You can check file hashes for model archives to confirm that a model has not been tampered with between training and use.\n    - Confirming that you have sufficient access controls and utilize the principle of least privilege to control who in your organization has the ability to interact with the Rasa API even with authentication enabled.\n\n## Future Releases\nAs an additional security step, a future release of Rasa Pro will remove the ability to enable the API without any authentication method enabled.\n\n## Credit\nRasa would like to thank Julian Scheid from Deutsche Telekom Security GmbH for responsible disclosure of this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-cpv4-ggrr-7j9v",
  "modified": "2025-01-14T21:59:24Z",
  "published": "2025-01-14T16:00:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/RasaHQ/rasa-pro-security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-cpv4-ggrr-7j9v"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49375"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/RasaHQ/rasa/commit/2bb1d779d4f4acaf70b6dfa35dd1899dccbb1ae6"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rasahq/rasa"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Rasa Allows Remote Code Execution via Remote Model Loading"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.dubbo:dubbo"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.7.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.6.10"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.dubbo:dubbo"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.6.10.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36163"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-09-08T18:21:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-07T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In Apache Dubbo, users may choose to use the Hessian protocol. The Hessian protocol is implemented on top of HTTP and passes the body of a POST request directly to a HessianSkeleton: New HessianSkeleton are created without any configuration of the serialization factory and therefore without applying the dubbo properties for applying allowed or blocked type lists. In addition, the generic service is always exposed and therefore attackers do not need to figure out a valid service/method name pair. This is fixed in 2.7.13, 2.6.10.1",
  "id": "GHSA-cpx9-4rwv-486v",
  "modified": "2021-09-15T18:29:58Z",
  "published": "2021-09-08T20:14:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36163"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/dubbo/pull/8238"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/dubbo"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/dubbo/releases/tag/dubbo-2.6.10.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/dubbo/releases/tag/dubbo-2.7.13"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8d0adc057bb15a37199502cc366f4b1164c9c536ce28e4defdb428c0%40%3Cdev.dubbo.apache.org%3E"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Hessian protocol configuration vulnerability in Apache Dubbo"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-0764"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-23T04:16:03Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "GPT Academic upload Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GPT Academic. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the upload endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-27957.",
  "id": "GHSA-cq3m-mpr2-gj92",
  "modified": "2026-01-23T06:31:24Z",
  "published": "2026-01-23T06:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0764"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-030"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "scapy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.6.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-22T16:45:49Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nAn unsafe deserialization vulnerability in Scapy \u003cv2.7.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code **when a malicious session file is locally loaded via the `-s` option**. This requires convincing a user to manually load a malicious session file.\n\n---\n\n### Details\n\nScapy\u2019s interactive shell supports session loading using gzip-compressed pickle files:\n\n```bash\n./run_scapy -s \u003csession_file.pkl.gz\u003e\n```\n\nInternally, this triggers:\n\n```python\n# main.py\nSESSION = pickle.load(gzip.open(session_name, \"rb\"))\n```\n\nSince no validation or restriction is performed on the deserialized object, **any code embedded via `__reduce__()` will be executed immediately**. This makes it trivial for an attacker to drop a malicious `.pkl.gz` in a shared folder and have it executed by unsuspecting users.\n\nThe vulnerability exists in the `load_session` function, which deserializes data using `pickle.load()` on `.pkl.gz` files provided via the `-s` CLI flag or programmatically through `conf.session`.\n\n**Affected lines in source code**:\nhttps://github.com/secdev/scapy/blob/master/scapy/main.py#L569-L572\n\n```python\ntry:\n    s = pickle.load(gzip.open(fname, \"rb\"))\nexcept IOError:\n    try:\n        s = pickle.load(open(fname, \"rb\"))\n```\n\n### Impact\n\nThis is a classic deserialization vulnerability which leads to Code Execution (CE) when untrusted data is deserialized.\n\nAny user who can trick another user into loading a crafted `.pkl.gz` session file (e.g. via `-s` option) can execute arbitrary Python code.\n\n- **Vulnerability type:** Insecure deserialization (Python `pickle`)\n- **CWE**: [CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/502.html)\n- **CVSS v4.0 Vector**: `CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`\n- **CVSS Score**: 5.4 (Medium)\n- **Impact:** Arbitrary Code Execution\n- **Attack vector:** Local or supply chain (malicious `.pkl.gz`)\n- **Affected users:** Any user who loads session files (even interactively)\n- **Affected version:** **Scapy v2.6.1**\n\n---\n\n### Mitigations\n\n- Do not use \u0027sessions\u0027 (the -s option when launching Scapy).\n- Use the Scapy 2.7.0+ where the session mechanism has been removed.",
  "id": "GHSA-cq46-m9x9-j8w2",
  "modified": "2025-10-23T20:10:45Z",
  "published": "2025-10-22T16:45:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/secdev/scapy/security/advisories/GHSA-cq46-m9x9-j8w2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/secdev/scapy/commit/13621d1145b3435e9d03caf20997107a84435c0b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/secdev/scapy"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Scapy Session Loading Vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution via Untrusted Pickle Deserialization"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-1118"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-17T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Connected Components Workbench (v13.00.00 and prior), ISaGRAF Workbench (v6.0 though v6.6.9), and Safety Instrumented System Workstation (v1.2 and prior (for Trusted Controllers)) do not limit the objects that can be deserialized. This allows attackers to craft a malicious serialized object that, if opened by a local user in Connected Components Workbench, may result in arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability requires user interaction to be successfully exploited",
  "id": "GHSA-cq53-3mvc-ghx7",
  "modified": "2022-05-27T00:01:31Z",
  "published": "2022-05-18T00:00:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1118"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-095-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-6620"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2016-12-11T02:59:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in phpMyAdmin. Some data is passed to the PHP unserialize() function without verification that it\u0027s valid serialized data. The unserialization can result in code execution because of the interaction with object instantiation and autoloading. All 4.6.x versions (prior to 4.6.4), 4.4.x versions (prior to 4.4.15.8), and 4.0.x versions (prior to 4.0.10.17) are affected.",
  "id": "GHSA-cq55-4q38-jxr8",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:14:45Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:14:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6620"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00006.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-32"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.phpmyadmin.net/security/PMASA-2016-43"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95055"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-16755"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-26T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was discovered in BMC MyIT Digital Workplace DWP before 18.11. The DWP component sso.session.restore.cookies stores data using java serialization method. The vulnerability can be triggered by using an ivalid cookie that contains an embedded system command within a DWP API call, as demonstrated by the /dwp/rest/v2/administrator URI.",
  "id": "GHSA-cq5h-qx7v-mjg5",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:00:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:56:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16755"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bmcsites.force.com/casemgmt/sc_KnowledgeArticle?sfdcid=kA21O000000gnYQSAY\u0026type=Solution"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-10753"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-05-24T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "e107 2.1.2 allows PHP Object Injection with resultant SQL injection, because usersettings.php uses unserialize without an HMAC.",
  "id": "GHSA-cq8r-83c7-c8px",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:46:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:46:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-10753"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.ripstech.com/2016/e107-sql-injection-through-object-injection"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://demo.ripstech.com/projects/e107_2.1.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}