Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-488
AllowedExposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not sufficiently enforce boundaries between the states of different sessions, causing data to be provided to, or used by, the wrong session.
50 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-8314 (GCVE-0-2024-8314)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 04:30 – Updated: 2025-03-25 13:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper session handling in B&R APROL
Summary
An Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm and Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Ses-sion vulnerability in the session handling used in B&R APROL <4.4-00P5 may allow an authenticated network attacker to take over a currently active user session without login credentials.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B&R Industrial Automation GmbH | APROL |
Affected:
4.4 , < 4.4-00P5
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-7049 (GCVE-0-2024-7049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 07:15 – Updated: 2024-10-10 14:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposure of Token in open-webui/open-webui
Summary
In version v0.3.8 of open-webui/open-webui, a vulnerability exists where a token is returned when a user with a pending role logs in. This allows the user to perform actions without admin confirmation, bypassing the intended approval process.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-webui | open-webui/open-webui |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
|
| open-webui | open-webui |
Affected:
0.3.8
cpe:2.3:a:open-webui:open-webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-6162 (GCVE-0-2024-6162)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-20 14:33 – Updated: 2026-02-25 20:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Undertow: url-encoded request path information can be broken on ajp-listener
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Undertow, where URL-encoded request paths can be mishandled during concurrent requests on the AJP listener. This issue arises because the same buffer is used to decode the paths for multiple requests simultaneously, leading to incorrect path information being processed. As a result, the server may attempt to access the wrong path, causing errors such as "404 Not Found" or other application failures. This flaw can potentially lead to a denial of service, as legitimate resources become inaccessible due to the path mix-up.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1194 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4386 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4884 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-6162 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2293069 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://issues.redhat.com/browse/JBEAP-26268 | |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024112… |
Impacted products
15 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 2.2.33.Final
(custom)
Affected: 2.3.0.Alpha1 , < 2.3.14 (custom) |
|||
| Red Hat | EAP 8.0.1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.4.1 for Spring Boot 3.2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.4::el6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak: |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Integration Camel K 1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:integration:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7 |
Date Public
2024-06-19 00:00
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CVE-2024-5148 (GCVE-0-2024-5148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-02 11:03 – Updated: 2025-11-20 19:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gnome-remote-desktop: inadequate validation of session agents using d-bus methods may expose rdp tls certificate
Summary
A flaw was found in the gnome-remote-desktop package. The gnome-remote-desktop system daemon performs inadequate validation of session agents using D-Bus methods related to transitioning a client connection from the login screen to the user session. As a result, the system RDP TLS certificate and key can be exposed to unauthorized users. This flaw allows a malicious user on the system to take control of the RDP client connection during the login screen-to-user session transition.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-5148 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2282003 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-remote-deskt… |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
46.alpha , < 46.2
(custom)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
Date Public
2024-05-21 00:00
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CVE-2024-1223 (GCVE-0-2024-1223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-14 03:04 – Updated: 2024-09-26 03:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper authorization controls in PaperCut NG/MF
Summary
This vulnerability potentially allows unauthorized enumeration of information from the embedded device APIs. An attacker must already have existing knowledge of some combination of valid usernames, device names and an internal system key. For such an attack to be successful the system must be in a specific runtime state.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PaperCut | PaperCut NG, PaperCut MF |
Affected:
0 , < 23.0.7
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 22.1.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 21.2.14 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 20.1.10 (custom) |
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CVE-2023-6519 (GCVE-0-2023-6519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-08 11:50 – Updated: 2026-05-20 10:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Seeing admin password hash value in Mia Technology's Mia-Med
Summary
Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session vulnerability in Mia Technology Inc. MİA-MED allows Read Sensitive Strings Within an Executable.
This issue affects MİA-MED: before 1.0.7.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-0087 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mia Technology Inc. | MİA-MED |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.7
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-02-08 11:50
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CVE-2023-1907 (GCVE-0-2023-1907)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 07:26 – Updated: 2025-08-27 11:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pgadmin: users authenticated simultaneously via ldap may be attached to the wrong session
Summary
A vulnerability was found in pgadmin. Users logging into pgAdmin running in server mode using LDAP authentication may be attached to another user's session if multiple connection attempts occur simultaneously.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-1907 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2218384 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Date Public
2024-12-26 10:42
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CVE-2022-40210 (GCVE-0-2022-40210)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:17 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Exposure of data element to wrong session in the Intel DCM software before version 5.0.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-488 - Exposure of data element to wrong session
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel DCM software |
Affected:
before version 5.0.1
|
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"version": "2.0.3"
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GHSA-3VC6-WMGR-GJ4Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-16 12:30 – Updated: 2024-11-16 12:30
VLAI
Details
The 404 Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.35.17 via the export feature. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data such as redirects including GET parameters which may reveal sensitive information.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-11094"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-488"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-16T10:15:04Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The 404 Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.35.17 via the export feature. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data such as redirects including GET parameters which may reveal sensitive information.",
"id": "GHSA-3vc6-wmgr-gj4q",
"modified": "2024-11-16T12:30:35Z",
"published": "2024-11-16T12:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11094"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3188844%40404-solution%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3169186%40404-solution%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d738be73-2573-4fb8-b6f0-768a08628265?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49PC-8936-WVFP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-20 21:14 – Updated: 2026-02-23 22:30
VLAI
Summary
Lettermint Node.js SDK leaks email properties to unintended recipients when client instance is reused
Details
Impact
Email properties (such as to, subject, html, text, and attachments) are not reset between sends when a single client instance is reused across multiple .send() calls. This can cause properties from a previous send to leak into a subsequent one, potentially delivering content or recipient addresses to unintended parties. Applications sending emails to different recipients in sequence — such as transactional flows like password resets or notifications — are affected.
Patches
Yes, the issue has been patched. Users should upgrade to v1.5.1 or later.
Workarounds
If upgrading immediately is not possible, instantiate a new client for each send:
const client = new Lettermint({ apiKey: process.env.LETTERMINT_API_KEY });
await client.email.to('...').subject('...').html('...').send();
This ensures no state is carried over between sends.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "lettermint"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.5.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-27492"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-488"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-20T21:14:49Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-21T11:15:57Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\nEmail properties (such as to, subject, html, text, and attachments) are not reset between sends when a single client instance is reused across multiple .send() calls. This can cause properties from a previous send to leak into a subsequent one, potentially delivering content or recipient addresses to unintended parties. Applications sending emails to different recipients in sequence \u2014 such as transactional flows like password resets or notifications \u2014 are affected.\n\n### Patches\nYes, the issue has been patched. Users should upgrade to v1.5.1 or later.\n\n### Workarounds\nIf upgrading immediately is not possible, instantiate a new client for each send:\n```js\nconst client = new Lettermint({ apiKey: process.env.LETTERMINT_API_KEY });\nawait client.email.to(\u0027...\u0027).subject(\u0027...\u0027).html(\u0027...\u0027).send();\n```\n\nThis ensures no state is carried over between sends.",
"id": "GHSA-49pc-8936-wvfp",
"modified": "2026-02-23T22:30:18Z",
"published": "2026-02-20T21:14:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lettermint/lettermint-node/security/advisories/GHSA-49pc-8936-wvfp"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27492"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lettermint/lettermint-node/commit/24a17acbc2429c5eb30391f9df3dc0ea7aaf4de1"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/lettermint/lettermint-node"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lettermint/lettermint-node/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#151-2026-02-20"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Lettermint Node.js SDK leaks email properties to unintended recipients when client instance is reused"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Protect the application's sessions from information leakage. Make sure that a session's data is not used or visible by other sessions.
Mitigation
Testing
Use a static analysis tool to scan the code for information leakage vulnerabilities (e.g. Singleton Member Field).
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
In a multithreading environment, storing user data in Servlet member fields introduces a data access race condition. Do not use member fields to store information in the Servlet.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.