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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-488

Allowed

Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not sufficiently enforce boundaries between the states of different sessions, causing data to be provided to, or used by, the wrong session.

66 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-5148 (GCVE-0-2024-5148)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-02 11:03 – Updated: 2025-11-20 19:29
VLAI
Title
Gnome-remote-desktop: inadequate validation of session agents using d-bus methods may expose rdp tls certificate
Summary
A flaw was found in the gnome-remote-desktop package. The gnome-remote-desktop system daemon performs inadequate validation of session agents using D-Bus methods related to transitioning a client connection from the login screen to the user session. As a result, the system RDP TLS certificate and key can be exposed to unauthorized users. This flaw allows a malicious user on the system to take control of the RDP client connection during the login screen-to-user session transition.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-03 15:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 46.alpha , < 46.2 (custom)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Date Public
2024-05-21 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Matthias Gerstner (SUSE) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-1223 (GCVE-0-2024-1223)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-14 03:04 – Updated: 2024-09-26 03:50
VLAI
Title
Improper authorization controls in PaperCut NG/MF
Summary
This vulnerability potentially allows unauthorized enumeration of information from the embedded device APIs. An attacker must already have existing knowledge of some combination of valid usernames, device names and an internal system key. For such an attack to be successful the system must be in a specific runtime state.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-14 15:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PaperCut PaperCut NG, PaperCut MF Affected: 0 , < 23.0.7 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 22.1.5 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 21.2.14 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 20.1.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-6519 (GCVE-0-2023-6519)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-08 11:50 – Updated: 2026-05-20 10:54
VLAI
Title
Seeing admin password hash value in Mia Technology's Mia-Med
Summary
Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session vulnerability in Mia Technology Inc. MİA-MED allows Read Sensitive Strings Within an Executable. This issue affects MİA-MED: before 1.0.7.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-08 17:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mia Technology Inc. MİA-MED Affected: 0 , < 1.0.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-08 11:50
Credits
Mustafa Anıl YILDIRIM
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-1907 (GCVE-0-2023-1907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 07:26 – Updated: 2025-08-27 11:04
VLAI
Title
Pgadmin: users authenticated simultaneously via ldap may be attached to the wrong session
Summary
A vulnerability was found in pgadmin. Users logging into pgAdmin running in server mode using LDAP authentication may be attached to another user's session if multiple connection attempts occur simultaneously.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-09 14:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-1907 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2218384 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 7.0 (semver)
Date Public
2024-12-26 10:42
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-40210 (GCVE-0-2022-40210)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:17 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:01
VLAI
Summary
Exposure of data element to wrong session in the Intel DCM software before version 5.0.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-27 17:27 UTC
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of data element to wrong session
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel DCM software Affected: before version 5.0.1
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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GHSA-3VC6-WMGR-GJ4Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-16 12:30 – Updated: 2024-11-16 12:30
VLAI
Details

The 404 Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.35.17 via the export feature. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data such as redirects including GET parameters which may reveal sensitive information.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-11094"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-488"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-16T10:15:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The 404 Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.35.17 via the export feature. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data such as redirects including GET parameters which may reveal sensitive information.",
  "id": "GHSA-3vc6-wmgr-gj4q",
  "modified": "2024-11-16T12:30:35Z",
  "published": "2024-11-16T12:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11094"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3188844%40404-solution%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3169186%40404-solution%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d738be73-2573-4fb8-b6f0-768a08628265?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-49PC-8936-WVFP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-20 21:14 – Updated: 2026-02-23 22:30
VLAI
Summary
Lettermint Node.js SDK leaks email properties to unintended recipients when client instance is reused
Details

Impact

Email properties (such as to, subject, html, text, and attachments) are not reset between sends when a single client instance is reused across multiple .send() calls. This can cause properties from a previous send to leak into a subsequent one, potentially delivering content or recipient addresses to unintended parties. Applications sending emails to different recipients in sequence — such as transactional flows like password resets or notifications — are affected.

Patches

Yes, the issue has been patched. Users should upgrade to v1.5.1 or later.

Workarounds

If upgrading immediately is not possible, instantiate a new client for each send:

const client = new Lettermint({ apiKey: process.env.LETTERMINT_API_KEY });
await client.email.to('...').subject('...').html('...').send();

This ensures no state is carried over between sends.

Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "lettermint"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27492"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-488"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-20T21:14:49Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-21T11:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nEmail properties (such as to, subject, html, text, and attachments) are not reset between sends when a single client instance is reused across multiple .send() calls. This can cause properties from a previous send to leak into a subsequent one, potentially delivering content or recipient addresses to unintended parties. Applications sending emails to different recipients in sequence \u2014 such as transactional flows like password resets or notifications \u2014 are affected.\n\n### Patches\nYes, the issue has been patched. Users should upgrade to v1.5.1 or later.\n\n### Workarounds\nIf upgrading immediately is not possible, instantiate a new client for each send:\n```js\nconst client = new Lettermint({ apiKey: process.env.LETTERMINT_API_KEY });\nawait client.email.to(\u0027...\u0027).subject(\u0027...\u0027).html(\u0027...\u0027).send();\n```\n\nThis ensures no state is carried over between sends.",
  "id": "GHSA-49pc-8936-wvfp",
  "modified": "2026-02-23T22:30:18Z",
  "published": "2026-02-20T21:14:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lettermint/lettermint-node/security/advisories/GHSA-49pc-8936-wvfp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27492"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lettermint/lettermint-node/commit/24a17acbc2429c5eb30391f9df3dc0ea7aaf4de1"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/lettermint/lettermint-node"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lettermint/lettermint-node/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#151-2026-02-20"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Lettermint Node.js SDK leaks email properties to unintended recipients when client instance is reused"
}

GHSA-6C5R-PJ95-XVQV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-29 21:30 – Updated: 2026-07-29 21:30
VLAI
Details

In consul-mcp-server, versions 0.1.0 up to 0.1.3 did not properly isolate session state in stateless mode, which may allow one client's Consul authentication token to be used for subsequent requests from other clients. This vulnerability (CVE-2026-16326) is fixed in consul-mcp-server 0.1.4.

Severity
10.0 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-16326"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-488"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-29T19:16:44Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In consul-mcp-server, versions 0.1.0 up to 0.1.3 did not properly isolate session state in stateless mode, which may allow one client\u0027s Consul authentication token to be used for subsequent requests from other clients. This vulnerability (CVE-2026-16326) is fixed in consul-mcp-server 0.1.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-6c5r-pj95-xvqv",
  "modified": "2026-07-29T21:30:59Z",
  "published": "2026-07-29T21:30:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16326"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-24-multiple-vulnerabilities-impacting-hashicorp-consul-mcp-server/77612"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7W6R-748W-MH52

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-09 09:31 – Updated: 2025-02-06 19:50
VLAI
Summary
pgAdmin has Incorrect Default Permissions
Details

A vulnerability was found in pgadmin. Users logging into pgAdmin running in server mode using LDAP authentication may be attached to another user's session if multiple connection attempts occur simultaneously.

Severity
8.0 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pgadmin4"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1907"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-488"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-09T17:34:19Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-09T08:15:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in pgadmin. Users logging into pgAdmin running in server mode using LDAP authentication may be attached to another user\u0027s session if multiple connection attempts occur simultaneously.",
  "id": "GHSA-7w6r-748w-mh52",
  "modified": "2025-02-06T19:50:22Z",
  "published": "2025-01-09T09:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1907"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/6100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/commit/fa29ba91632634d961f937ce3ed2c3b5a9d78f59"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-1907"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2218384"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/blob/a9974b418c49760d3989b7fb25e052ff16b89ac6/docs/en_US/release_notes_7_0.rst"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "pgAdmin has Incorrect Default Permissions"
}

GHSA-82VP-JR39-4J2J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-30 18:22 – Updated: 2024-05-30 18:22
VLAI
Summary
TYPO3 Security Misconfiguration in Frontend Session Handling
Details

It has been discovered session data of properly authenticated and logged in frontend users is kept and transformed into an anonymous user session during the logout process. This way the next user using the same client application gains access to previous session data.

Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.7.27"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.5.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-488"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-05-30T18:22:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "It has been discovered session data of properly authenticated and logged in frontend users is kept and transformed into an anonymous user session during the logout process. This way the next user using the same client application gains access to previous session data.",
  "id": "GHSA-82vp-jr39-4j2j",
  "modified": "2024-05-30T18:22:41Z",
  "published": "2024-05-30T18:22:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/core/commit/c8c08ca0c26db02753c243e175a8a045628341b6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/core/commit/fe43834075ae283c8cd91949e9f1dfd18b2d492f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/typo3/cms-core/2019-06-25-3.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/core"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2019-018"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "TYPO3 Security Misconfiguration in Frontend Session Handling"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Protect the application's sessions from information leakage. Make sure that a session's data is not used or visible by other sessions.

Mitigation
Testing

Use a static analysis tool to scan the code for information leakage vulnerabilities (e.g. Singleton Member Field).

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

In a multithreading environment, storing user data in Servlet member fields introduces a data access race condition. Do not use member fields to store information in the Servlet.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

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