Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

5970 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-65027 (GCVE-0-2025-65027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 19:36 – Updated: 2025-12-03 21:43
VLAI
Title
RomM Chained XSS and CSRF Vulnerabilities Enable Admin Account Takeover
Summary
RomM (ROM Manager) allows users to scan, enrich, browse and play their game collections with a clean and responsive interface. RomM contains multiple unrestricted file upload vulnerabilities that allow authenticated users to upload malicious SVG or HTML files. When these files are accessed the browser executes embedded JavaScript, leading to stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) which when combined with a CSRF misconfiguration they lead to achieve full administrative account takeover, creating a rogue admin account, escalating the attacker account role to admin, and much more. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.4.1 and 4.4.1-beta.2.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rommapp romm Affected: < 4.4.1-beta.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-64759 (GCVE-0-2025-64759)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 18:44 – Updated: 2025-11-19 21:14
VLAI
Title
Homarr is Vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Possible Privilege Escalation via Malicious SVG Upload
Summary
Homarr is an open-source dashboard. Prior to version 1.43.3, stored XSS vulnerability exists, allowing the execution of arbitrary JavaScript in a user's browser, with minimal or no user interaction required, due to the rendering of a malicious uploaded SVG file. This could be abused to add an attacker's account to the "credentials-admin" group, giving them full administrative access, if a user logged in as an administrator was to view the page which renders or redirects to the SVG. This issue has been patched in version 1.43.3.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
homarr-labs homarr Affected: < 1.43.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-64374 (GCVE-0-2025-64374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 07:22 – Updated: 2026-04-28 18:31
VLAI
Title
WordPress Motors theme <= 5.6.81 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in StylemixThemes Motors motors allows Using Malicious Files.This issue affects Motors: from n/a through <= 5.6.81.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
StylemixThemes Motors Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.6.81 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:02
Credits
Denver Jackson | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-64231 (GCVE-0-2025-64231)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 07:22 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress WordPress Contact Form 7 PDF, Google Sheet & Database plugin <= 3.0.0 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in RedefiningTheWeb WordPress Contact Form 7 PDF, Google Sheet & Database rtwwcfp-wordpress-contact-form-7-pdf allows Using Malicious Files.This issue affects WordPress Contact Form 7 PDF, Google Sheet & Database: from n/a through <= 3.0.0.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
0xd4rk5id3 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-64176 (GCVE-0-2025-64176)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 21:12 – Updated: 2025-11-06 21:31
VLAI
Title
ThinkDashboard: Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability in the Backup Import Feature
Summary
ThinkDashboard is a self-hosted bookmark dashboard built with Go and vanilla JavaScript. In versions 0.6.7 and below, an attacker can upload any file they wish to the /data directory of the web application via the backup import feature. When importing a backup, an attacker can first choose a .zip file to bypass the client-side file-type verification. This could lead to stored XSS, or be used for other nefarious purposes such as malware distribution. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.8.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-64095 (GCVE-0-2025-64095)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 21:46 – Updated: 2025-10-29 14:51
VLAI
Title
DNN Insufficient Access Control - Image Upload allows for Site Content Overwrite
Summary
DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) is an open-source web content management platform (CMS) in the Microsoft ecosystem. Prior to 10.1.1, the default HTML editor provider allows unauthenticated file uploads and images can overwrite existing files. An unauthenticated user can upload and replace existing files allowing defacing a website and combined with other issue, injection XSS payloads. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.1.1.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dnnsoftware Dnn.Platform Affected: < 10.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-62802 (GCVE-0-2025-62802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 21:42 – Updated: 2025-10-29 14:53
VLAI
Title
DNN CKEditor Provider allows unauthenticated upload out-of-the-box
Summary
DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) is an open-source web content management platform (CMS) in the Microsoft ecosystem. Prior to 10.1.1, the out-of-box experience for HTML editing allows unauthenticated users to upload files. This opens a potential vector to other security issues and is not needed on most implementations. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.1.1.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dnnsoftware Dnn.Platform Affected: < 10.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-62618 (GCVE-0-2025-62618)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-31 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 15:58
VLAI
Title
ELOG file upload stored XSS
Summary
ELOG allows an authenticated user to upload arbitrary HTML files. The HTML content is executed in the context of other users when they open the file. Because ELOG includes usernames and password hashes in certain HTTP requests, an attacker can obtain the target's credentials and replay them or crack the password hash offline. In ELOG 3.1.5-20251014 release, HTML files are rendered as plain text.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-836 - Use of Password Hash Instead of Password for Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ELOG ELOG Affected: 0 , < 3.1.5-20251014 (custom)
Unaffected: 3.1.5-20251014
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-31 00:00
Credits
Karl Meister, CISA
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-62182 (GCVE-0-2025-62182)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 16:37 – Updated: 2026-06-03 19:46
VLAI
Title
Pega Customer Service Framework versions 8.7.0 through 25.1.0 are affected by a Unrestricted file upload vulnerability, where a privileged user could potentially upload a malicious file.
Summary
Pega Customer Service Framework versions 8.7.0 through 25.1.0 are affected by a Unrestricted file upload vulnerability, where a privileged user could potentially upload a malicious file.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pegasystems Pega Infinity Affected: 8.7.0 , < Infinity 25.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-13 16:30
Credits
Daniel Dorego from AFLAC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-62065 (GCVE-0-2025-62065)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 18:52
VLAI
Title
WordPress RTMKit plugin <= 1.6.5 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Rometheme RTMKit rometheme-for-elementor.This issue affects RTMKit: from n/a through <= 1.6.5.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rometheme RTMKit Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:00
Credits
Ananda Dhakal (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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