Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-434
AllowedUnrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
5966 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-4904 (GCVE-0-2024-4904)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-15 19:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Byzoro Smart S200 Management Platform userattestation.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S200 Management Platform up to 20240507. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /useratte/userattestation.php. The manipulation of the argument web_img leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-264437 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.264437 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.264437 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.330636 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Hefei-Coffee/cve/blob/main/upload.md | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Byzoro | Smart S200 Management Platform |
Affected:
20240507
|
|
| byzoro | smart_s200_management_platform |
Affected:
20240507
cpe:2.3:a:byzoro:smart_s200_management_platform:20240507:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:byzoro:smart_s200_management_platform:20240507:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "smart_s200_management_platform",
"vendor": "byzoro",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20240507"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-4904",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-16T17:33:27.248293Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:55:28.135Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:55:10.226Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-264437 | Byzoro Smart S200 Management Platform userattestation.php unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.264437"
},
{
"name": "VDB-264437 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.264437"
},
{
"name": "Submit #330636 | Beijing Baizhuo Network Technology Co., LTD Smart S200 management platform S200 files upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.330636"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Hefei-Coffee/cve/blob/main/upload.md"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Smart S200 Management Platform",
"vendor": "Byzoro",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20240507"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Hefei-Coffee (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S200 Management Platform up to 20240507. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /useratte/userattestation.php. The manipulation of the argument web_img leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-264437 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Byzoro Smart S200 Management Platform bis 20240507 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Datei /useratte/userattestation.php. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments web_img mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-15T19:31:03.731Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-264437 | Byzoro Smart S200 Management Platform userattestation.php unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.264437"
},
{
"name": "VDB-264437 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.264437"
},
{
"name": "Submit #330636 | Beijing Baizhuo Network Technology Co., LTD Smart S200 management platform S200 files upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.330636"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Hefei-Coffee/cve/blob/main/upload.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-15T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-15T21:25:43.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Byzoro Smart S200 Management Platform userattestation.php unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-4904",
"datePublished": "2024-05-15T19:31:03.731Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-15T11:04:02.639Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:55:10.226Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-4825 (GCVE-0-2024-4825)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-13 11:23 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability on Cockpit CMS from Agentejo
Summary
A vulnerability has been discovered in Agentejo Cockpit CMS v0.5.5 that consists in an arbitrary file upload in ‘/media/api’ parameter via post request. An attacker could upload files to the server, compromising the entire infrastructure.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agentejo | Cockpit CMS |
Affected:
0.5.5
|
|
| agentejo | cockpit |
Affected:
0.5.5
cpe:2.3:a:agentejo:cockpit:0.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-05-13 11:14
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:agentejo:cockpit:0.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "cockpit",
"vendor": "agentejo",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.5.5"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-4825",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-06-05T16:04:16.036250Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-05T16:05:02.922Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:55:10.120Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/unrestricted-upload-file-dangerous-type-vulnerability-cockpit-cms"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Cockpit CMS",
"vendor": "Agentejo",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.5.5"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Rafael Pedrero"
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-05-13T11:14:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A vulnerability has been discovered in Agentejo Cockpit CMS v0.5.5 that consists in an arbitrary file upload in \u2018/media/api\u2019 parameter via post request. An attacker could upload files to the server, compromising the entire infrastructure."
}
],
"value": "A vulnerability has been discovered in Agentejo Cockpit CMS v0.5.5 that consists in an arbitrary file upload in \u2018/media/api\u2019 parameter via post request. An attacker could upload files to the server, compromising the entire infrastructure."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-13T11:23:20.416Z",
"orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"shortName": "INCIBE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/unrestricted-upload-file-dangerous-type-vulnerability-cockpit-cms"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update to version 2.7.0.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Update to version 2.7.0.\n"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability on Cockpit CMS from Agentejo",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-4825",
"datePublished": "2024-05-13T11:23:20.416Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-13T08:15:39.916Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:55:10.120Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-4820 (GCVE-0-2024-4820)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-13 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Online Computer and Laptop Store unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Computer and Laptop Store 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /classes/SystemSettings.php?f=update_settings. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-263941 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.263941 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263941 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.333272 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jxm68868/cve/blob/main/upload.md | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Online Computer and Laptop Store |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-4820",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-13T14:48:58.696199Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:55:36.585Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:55:10.329Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-263941 | SourceCodester Online Computer and Laptop Store unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.263941"
},
{
"name": "VDB-263941 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263941"
},
{
"name": "Submit #333272 | sourcecodester Online Computer and Laptop Store v2021 files upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.333272"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jxm68868/cve/blob/main/upload.md"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Online Computer and Laptop Store",
"vendor": "SourceCodester",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Jimi (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Computer and Laptop Store 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /classes/SystemSettings.php?f=update_settings. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-263941 was assigned to this vulnerability."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In SourceCodester Online Computer and Laptop Store 1.0 wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Das betrifft eine unbekannte Funktionalit\u00e4t der Datei /classes/SystemSettings.php?f=update_settings. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-13T14:00:05.088Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-263941 | SourceCodester Online Computer and Laptop Store unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.263941"
},
{
"name": "VDB-263941 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263941"
},
{
"name": "Submit #333272 | sourcecodester Online Computer and Laptop Store v2021 files upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.333272"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jxm68868/cve/blob/main/upload.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-13T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-13T07:34:29.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "SourceCodester Online Computer and Laptop Store unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-4820",
"datePublished": "2024-05-13T14:00:05.088Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-13T05:29:26.251Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:55:10.329Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-4809 (GCVE-0-2024-4809)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-13 00:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Open Source Clinic Management System setting.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Open Source Clinic Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file setting.php. The manipulation of the argument logo leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-263929 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.263929 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263929 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.332581 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/CveSecLook/cve/issues/26 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Open Source Clinic Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-4809",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-13T19:53:50.591428Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:53:28.312Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:55:10.377Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-263929 | SourceCodester Open Source Clinic Management System setting.php unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.263929"
},
{
"name": "VDB-263929 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263929"
},
{
"name": "Submit #332581 | SourceCodester Open Source Clinic Management System in PHP with Full Source Code V1.0 Unrestricted Upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.332581"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/CveSecLook/cve/issues/26"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Open Source Clinic Management System",
"vendor": "SourceCodester",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Cece Chen from Wuhan University (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Open Source Clinic Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file setting.php. The manipulation of the argument logo leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-263929 was assigned to this vulnerability."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In SourceCodester Open Source Clinic Management System 1.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Hierbei betrifft es unbekannten Programmcode der Datei setting.php. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments logo mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-13T00:31:04.237Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-263929 | SourceCodester Open Source Clinic Management System setting.php unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.263929"
},
{
"name": "VDB-263929 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263929"
},
{
"name": "Submit #332581 | SourceCodester Open Source Clinic Management System in PHP with Full Source Code V1.0 Unrestricted Upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.332581"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/CveSecLook/cve/issues/26"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-12T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-12T07:44:53.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "SourceCodester Open Source Clinic Management System setting.php unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-4809",
"datePublished": "2024-05-13T00:31:04.237Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-12T05:39:50.099Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:55:10.377Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-4681 (GCVE-0-2024-4681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-09 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Campcodes Legal Case Management System Setting general-setting unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Campcodes Legal Case Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/general-setting of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument favicon/logo leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-263622 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.263622 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263622 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.331468 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/yylmm/CVE/blob/main/Legal%20Ca… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Campcodes | Legal Case Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-4681",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-09T18:47:13.991301Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:54:27.431Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:47:41.529Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-263622 | Campcodes Legal Case Management System Setting general-setting unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.263622"
},
{
"name": "VDB-263622 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263622"
},
{
"name": "Submit #331468 | Campcodes Legal Case Management System 1.0 Unrestricted Upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.331468"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/yylmm/CVE/blob/main/Legal%20Case%20Management%20System/file_upload.md"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Setting Handler"
],
"product": "Legal Case Management System",
"vendor": "Campcodes",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "yylm (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Campcodes Legal Case Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/general-setting of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument favicon/logo leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-263622 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Campcodes Legal Case Management System 1.0 gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es geht dabei um eine nicht klar definierte Funktion der Datei /admin/general-setting der Komponente Setting Handler. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments favicon/logo mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.8,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-09T17:00:06.018Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-263622 | Campcodes Legal Case Management System Setting general-setting unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.263622"
},
{
"name": "VDB-263622 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263622"
},
{
"name": "Submit #331468 | Campcodes Legal Case Management System 1.0 Unrestricted Upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.331468"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/yylmm/CVE/blob/main/Legal%20Case%20Management%20System/file_upload.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-09T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-09T10:51:02.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Campcodes Legal Case Management System Setting general-setting unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-4681",
"datePublished": "2024-05-09T17:00:06.018Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-09T08:45:42.975Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:47:41.529Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-4560 (GCVE-0-2024-4560)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-11 05:38 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kognetiks Chatbot for WordPress <= 1.9.9 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via chatbot_chatgpt_upload_file_to_assistant Function
Summary
The Kognetiks Chatbot for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the chatbot_chatgpt_upload_file_to_assistant function in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers, with to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kognetiks | Kognetiks Chatbot for WordPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.9.9
(semver)
|
|
| kognetiks_.com | kognetiks_chatbot |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.9.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:kognetiks_.com:kognetiks_chatbot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:kognetiks_.com:kognetiks_chatbot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "kognetiks_chatbot",
"vendor": "kognetiks_.com",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.9.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-4560",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-15T18:31:56.395176Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-06T19:50:16.800Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:47:41.085Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7bc33a05-d462-492e-9ea5-cf37b887cc94?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/chatbot-chatgpt/trunk/includes/utilities/chatbot-file-upload.php#L17"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Kognetiks Chatbot for WordPress",
"vendor": "kognetiks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.9.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Francesco Carlucci"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Kognetiks Chatbot for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the chatbot_chatgpt_upload_file_to_assistant function in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers, with to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:02:32.451Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7bc33a05-d462-492e-9ea5-cf37b887cc94?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/chatbot-chatgpt/trunk/includes/utilities/chatbot-file-upload.php#L17"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-10T16:31:08.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Kognetiks Chatbot for WordPress \u003c= 1.9.9 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via chatbot_chatgpt_upload_file_to_assistant Function"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-4560",
"datePublished": "2024-05-11T05:38:41.626Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-06T18:50:10.191Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:02:32.451Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-4500 (GCVE-0-2024-4500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-05 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Prison Management System edit-photo.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Prison Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /Employee/edit-photo.php. The manipulation of the argument userImage leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-263104.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.263104 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263104 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.329639 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/yylmm/CVE/blob/main/Prison%20M… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Prison Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-4500",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-06T13:42:38.249952Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:53:42.006Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:40:47.404Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-263104 | SourceCodester Prison Management System edit-photo.php unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.263104"
},
{
"name": "VDB-263104 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263104"
},
{
"name": "Submit #329639 | SourceCodester Prison Management System 1.0 Unrestricted Upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.329639"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/yylmm/CVE/blob/main/Prison%20Management%20System/file_upload.md"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Prison Management System",
"vendor": "SourceCodester",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "yylm (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Prison Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /Employee/edit-photo.php. The manipulation of the argument userImage leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-263104."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In SourceCodester Prison Management System 1.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Hierbei betrifft es unbekannten Programmcode der Datei /Employee/edit-photo.php. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments userImage mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-05T18:00:04.947Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-263104 | SourceCodester Prison Management System edit-photo.php unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.263104"
},
{
"name": "VDB-263104 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263104"
},
{
"name": "Submit #329639 | SourceCodester Prison Management System 1.0 Unrestricted Upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.329639"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/yylmm/CVE/blob/main/Prison%20Management%20System/file_upload.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-05T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-05T06:21:34.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "SourceCodester Prison Management System edit-photo.php unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-4500",
"datePublished": "2024-05-05T18:00:04.947Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-05T04:16:26.787Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:40:47.404Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-4397 (GCVE-0-2024-4397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-09 20:03 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin <= 4.2.6.5 - Authenticated (Instructor+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'save_post_materials' function in versions up to, and including, 4.2.6.5. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Instructor-level permissions and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thimpress | LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.2.6.5
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-4397",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-10T18:33:03.219560Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:55:09.882Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:40:47.202Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ec20d5c4-4c41-4ec9-8d0a-ec8f03634f7d?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.2.6.5/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L98"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3083657/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "LearnPress \u2013 WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses",
"vendor": "thimpress",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.2.6.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Stephanie Walters"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The LearnPress \u2013 WordPress LMS Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the \u0027save_post_materials\u0027 function in versions up to, and including, 4.2.6.5. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Instructor-level permissions and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:31:21.981Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ec20d5c4-4c41-4ec9-8d0a-ec8f03634f7d?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.2.6.5/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L98"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3083657/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "LearnPress \u2013 WordPress LMS Plugin \u003c= 4.2.6.5 - Authenticated (Instructor+) Arbitrary File Upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-4397",
"datePublished": "2024-05-09T20:03:41.532Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-01T18:08:59.509Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:31:21.981Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-4389 (GCVE-0-2024-4389)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-14 08:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Slider & Popup Builder by Depicter – Add Image Slider, Carousel Slider, Exit Intent Popup, Popup Modal, Coupon Popup, Post Slider Carousel <= 3.1.1 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Slider and Carousel slider by Depicter plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the uploadFile function in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor access or higher, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| averta | Depicter — Popup & Slider Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.1
(semver)
|
|
| averta | slider_and_popup_builder_by_depicter |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.11
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:averta:slider_and_popup_builder_by_depicter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| averta | add_image_slider |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.11
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:averta:add_image_slider:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| averta | carousel_slider |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:averta:carousel_slider:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| averta | exit_intent_popup |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:averta:exit_intent_popup:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| averta | popup_modal |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:averta:popup_modal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| averta | coupon_popup |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1..1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:averta:coupon_popup:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| averta | post_slider_carousel |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:averta:post_slider_carousel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:averta:slider_and_popup_builder_by_depicter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "slider_and_popup_builder_by_depicter",
"vendor": "averta",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:averta:add_image_slider:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "add_image_slider",
"vendor": "averta",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:averta:carousel_slider:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "carousel_slider",
"vendor": "averta",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:averta:exit_intent_popup:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "exit_intent_popup",
"vendor": "averta",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:averta:popup_modal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "popup_modal",
"vendor": "averta",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:averta:coupon_popup:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "coupon_popup",
"vendor": "averta",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.1..1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:averta:post_slider_carousel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "post_slider_carousel",
"vendor": "averta",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-4389",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-14T13:11:44.279929Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-14T13:24:49.540Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Depicter \u2014 Popup \u0026 Slider Builder",
"vendor": "averta",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Arkadiusz Hydzik"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Slider and Carousel slider by Depicter plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the uploadFile function in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor access or higher, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:03:50.955Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/81f025da-c28c-4a80-8b4f-27dae07b2b04?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/depicter/trunk/app/src/WordPress/FileUploaderService.php#L28"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3108589/depicter/trunk/app/src/WordPress/FileUploaderService.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-08-13T19:54:53.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Slider \u0026 Popup Builder by Depicter \u2013 Add Image Slider, Carousel Slider, Exit Intent Popup, Popup Modal, Coupon Popup, Post Slider Carousel \u003c= 3.1.1 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary File Upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-4389",
"datePublished": "2024-08-14T08:29:44.236Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-01T14:51:50.173Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:03:50.955Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-4349 (GCVE-0-2024-4349)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-30 23:00 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Pisay Online E-Learning System controller.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Pisay Online E-Learning System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /lesson/controller.php. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-262489 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
7.3 (High)
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.262489 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.262489 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.324929 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/CveSecLook/cve/issues/19 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Pisay Online E-Learning System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-4349",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-01T15:01:21.593573Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T21:33:05.500Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:40:46.488Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-262489 | SourceCodester Pisay Online E-Learning System controller.php unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.262489"
},
{
"name": "VDB-262489 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.262489"
},
{
"name": "Submit #324929 | SourceCodester SourceCodester Pisay Online E-Learning System using PHP/MySQL 1.0 /lesson/controller.php Unrestricted Upload V1.0 Unrestricted Upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.324929"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/CveSecLook/cve/issues/19"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Pisay Online E-Learning System",
"vendor": "SourceCodester",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "laowang (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Pisay Online E-Learning System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /lesson/controller.php. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-262489 was assigned to this vulnerability."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In SourceCodester Pisay Online E-Learning System 1.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Hierbei betrifft es unbekannten Programmcode der Datei /lesson/controller.php. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments file mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-06T13:18:24.221Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-262489 | SourceCodester Pisay Online E-Learning System controller.php unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.262489"
},
{
"name": "VDB-262489 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.262489"
},
{
"name": "Submit #324929 | SourceCodester SourceCodester Pisay Online E-Learning System using PHP/MySQL 1.0 /lesson/controller.php Unrestricted Upload V1.0 Unrestricted Upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.324929"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/CveSecLook/cve/issues/19"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-04-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-04-30T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-06T15:23:18.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "SourceCodester Pisay Online E-Learning System controller.php unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-4349",
"datePublished": "2024-04-30T23:00:05.816Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-30T14:20:05.744Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T21:33:05.500Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
Implementation
When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.