Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-427
Allowed-with-ReviewUncontrolled Search Path Element
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
1836 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-18605 (GCVE-0-2026-18605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 16:00 – Updated: 2026-08-03 16:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CheckMAL AppCheck Pro Kernel Mini-Filter Driver AppCheckD.sys uncontrolled search path
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in CheckMAL AppCheck Pro 3.1.43.10. Affected is an unknown function in the library AppCheckD.sys of the component Kernel Mini-Filter Driver. Performing a manipulation results in uncontrolled search path. The attack requires a local approach. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 16:26 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385528 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385528/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18605 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/852044 | third-party-advisory |
| https://opcodic.notion.site/AppCheck-Pro-Vulnerab… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CheckMAL | AppCheck Pro |
Affected:
3.1.43.10
cpe:2.3:a:checkmal:appcheck_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-16860 (GCVE-0-2026-16860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 17:30 – Updated: 2026-08-12 18:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM i is Affected By Remote Code Execution Vulnerability []
Summary
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to an uncontrolled search path element.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 18:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283282 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | i |
Affected:
7.6
Affected: 7.5 Affected: 7.4 Affected: 7.3 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-16519 (GCVE-0-2026-16519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 07:05 – Updated: 2026-07-24 12:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GeoVision GV-IP Device Utility DLL Search Order Hijacking Vulnerability
Summary
A
DLL hijacking vulnerability exists in the GeoVision GV-IP Device Utility
desktop application. The application loads one or more dynamic-link libraries
(DLLs) from an unsafe search path, allowing a local attacker to place a
malicious DLL in a location searched before the legitimate library
location.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-24 12:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (DLL Search Order Hijacking / DLL Side-Loading)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeoVision Inc. | GV-IP Device Utility |
Affected:
9.0.7.0
Unaffected: 9.0.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:geovision_inc.:gv-ip_device_utility:9.0.7.0:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-15515 (GCVE-0-2026-15515)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 00:00 – Updated: 2026-07-15 15:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tencent PC Manager QMUDisk Driver qmudisk64.sys uncontrolled search path
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Tencent PC Manager 18.1.30242.301. This issue affects some unknown processing in the library qmudisk64.sys of the component QMUDisk Driver. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack must be carried out locally. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 15:34 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377844 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377844/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15515 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/848643 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/subsubsub1231/qmukiller | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tencent | PC Manager |
Affected:
18.1.30242.301
cpe:2.3:a:tencent:pc_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12003 (GCVE-0-2026-12003)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 15:18 – Updated: 2026-08-13 00:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CPython >3.11 Insecure Input Validation resulting in privilege escalation
Summary
To allow builds of Python to be run from an in-tree layout (rather than
an installed file layout), the VPATH variable is defined at build time
and used to locate certain landmarks - specifically,
Modules/setup.local. When this landmark is found relative to VPATH
relative to the executable, Python assumes it is running in a source
tree and generates a different default sys.path. This code remains in
release builds, so that release-ready builds can be built in-tree.
On Windows, since builds are written to 'PCbuild/', the value of
VPATH is set to '..\..', which results in a landmark of
'..\..\Modules\setup.local'. This path is outside the install directory
of Python, and may have different permissions, potentially allowing a
low-privilege user to create the landmark and an alternative `Lib`
folder that will be discovered by an otherwise restricted install.
Such a setup occurs with the legacy default install location for all
users (in the now superseded EXE installer), due to how Windows allows
all users to create folders in the root directory of their OS drive.
Our recommended mitigation on Windows is to migrate away from the
legacy installer and use the new [Python install
manager](https://www.python.org/downloads/latest/pymanager/) to install
for the current user. Installs where the directory two levels above the
Python installation directory have equivalent permissions are unaffected
(in general, a per-user install cannot be modified at all by other
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modified by a privileged user, making the potential tampering
irrelevant). Alternative mitigations might include preemptively creating
and restricting access to a `Modules` directory. Be aware that only 3.13
and 3.14 will receive updated legacy installers - earlier fixes are only
provided as sources.
Platforms other than Windows allow VPATH to be overridden, but as they
don't usually use a separated directory in the build for binaries, are
unlikely to have a landmark reference outside of the install directory.
The landmark detection involving VPATH is a fallback for when a more
specific landmark - .\pybuilddir.txt - is absent, and was included for
compatibility. Future releases of Python will no longer include the
fallback, and so builds will need to generate or preserve the
pybuilddir.txt file in order to work in-tree. This landmark file has
been generated on Windows since 3.11, and on other platforms for longer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 17:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation | CPython |
Affected:
0 , < 3.11.16
(python)
Affected: 3.12.0 , < 3.12.14 (python) Affected: 3.13.0 , < 3.13.15 (python) Affected: 3.14.0 , < 3.14.7 (python) Affected: 3.15.0a1 , < 3.15.0b3 (python) |
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CVE-2026-11967 (GCVE-0-2026-11967)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 13:30 – Updated: 2026-06-12 14:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary code execution in MobaXterm Personal Edition (Portable)
Summary
MobaXterm Personal Edition (Portable), in its 26.3 version (Build 5154), allows arbitrary code execution by loading a malicious DLL located in the same directory as the portable executable. Because the application automatically loads the winspool.drv library from that location during startup, an attacker with local access can place a specially crafted DLL alongside the executable to be executed when the victim launches the application.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-12 14:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobatek | MobaXterm Personal Edition (Portable) |
Affected:
26.3
Unaffected: 26.4 cpe:2.3:a:mobatek:mobaxterm_personal_edition_portable_:26.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-06-12 10:00
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CVE-2026-11958 (GCVE-0-2026-11958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 11:01 – Updated: 2026-06-18 12:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local privilege escalation in ANSSI’s DFIR-ORC
Summary
Local privilege escalation by loading DLLs from a shared temporary directory in ANSSI’s DFIR-ORC, versions 10.2.7 and prior. An attacker with prior access to the system, can place a malicious DLL in C:\Windows\Temp and wait for the application to be executed. Because DFIR-ORC is extracted and executed from that location with administrative privileges, the malicious library can be loaded automatically, allowing the attacker to gain administrator privileges on the affected machine.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-18 12:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis… | patch |
| https://github.com/DFIR-ORC/dfir-orc/releases/tag… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-18 10:00
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CVE-2026-11879 (GCVE-0-2026-11879)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 13:29 – Updated: 2026-06-12 14:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary code execution in MobaXterm Personal Edition (Portable)
Summary
MobaXterm Personal Edition (Portable), in its 26.3 version (Build 5154), allows arbitrary code execution by loading malicious DLLs from a temporary directory that is predictable and can be modified by the user. During startup, the application searches for specific DLLs in this location before resorting to the system’s secure paths, enabling an attacker with local access to place a specially crafted DLL to be executed automatically when the victim launches the application.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-12 14:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobatek | MobaXterm Personal Edition (Portable) |
Affected:
26.3
Unaffected: 26.4 cpe:2.3:a:mobatek:mobaxterm_personal_edition_portable_:26.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-06-12 10:00
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CVE-2026-10847 (GCVE-0-2026-10847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 13:52 – Updated: 2026-06-11 14:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability in Check Point Identity Agent Full for Windows OS
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Check Point Identity Agent Full for Windows OS. An authenticated local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges due to improper handling of executable resolution during the log collection process. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges on the affected Windows endpoint.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-11 14:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.checkpoint.com/results/sk/sk185052 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| checkpoint | Identity Agent |
Affected:
Versions prior to 81.087.0000
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CVE-2026-9593 (GCVE-0-2026-9593)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 06:28 – Updated: 2026-08-03 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iDTM FDI Unauthorized Debug Interface Enablement
Summary
A vulnerability in the iDTM FDI allows an attacker with elevated privileges and access to the host system to enable the debug interface by placing a crafted file in the application directory, potentially resulting in unauthorized access to connected devices and exposure, modification, or disruption of device data or operation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 14:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Endress+Hauser | FDI Package library |
Affected:
1.00.00 , < 2.01.00
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:endress_hauser:fdi_package_library:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.