Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

1836 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-22270 (GCVE-0-2026-22270)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 12:22 – Updated: 2026-03-05 04:55
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions prior to 9.10.1.6 and versions 9.11.0.0 through 9.12.0.1, contains an uncontrolled search path element vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service, elevation of privileges, and information disclosure.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-04 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS, Affected: 9.11.0.0 through 9.12.0.1 , < 9.13.0.0 or later (semver)
Affected: prior to 9.10.1.6 , < 9.10.1.6 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-24 18:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-21770 (GCVE-0-2026-21770)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 04:42 – Updated: 2026-07-17 13:04
VLAI
Title
HCL Traveler for Microsoft Outlook (HTMO) is susceptible to DLL hijacking
Summary
HCL Traveler for Microsoft Outlook (HTMO) is susceptible to a DLL hijacking vulnerability which could allow an attacker to modify or replace the application with malicious content.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 13:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-17 04:42
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-21661 (GCVE-0-2026-21661)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 16:21 – Updated: 2026-08-24 17:59
VLAI
Title
AC2000 Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Summary
An Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in JohnsonControls AC2000 on Windows allows Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths. This issue affects AC2000: from 10.6 before release 10, from 11.0 before release 9, from 12 before release 3.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-06 18:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Johnson Controls AC2000 Affected: 10.6 , < release 10 (custom)
Affected: 11.0 , < release 9 (custom)
Affected: 12 , < release 3 (custom)
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Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-05 04:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-21427 (GCVE-0-2026-21427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 04:12 – Updated: 2026-01-22 07:03 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Summary
The installers for multiple products provided by PIONEER CORPORATION contain an issue with the DLL search path, which may lead to insecurely loading Dynamic Link Libraries. As a result, arbitrary code may be executed with the privileges of the running installer.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-08 15:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-21420 (GCVE-0-2026-21420)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-23 14:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Summary
Dell Repository Manager (DRM), versions prior to 3.4.8, contains an Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary code execution and escalation of privileges.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-24 04:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Repository Manager Affected: N/A , < 3.4.8 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-18 18:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-21408 (GCVE-0-2026-21408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 05:08 – Updated: 2026-01-27 20:50
VLAI
Summary
beat-access for Windows version 3.0.3 and prior contains an issue with the DLL search path, which may lead to insecurely loading Dynamic Link Libraries. As a result, arbitrary code may be executed with SYSTEM privileges.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-27 20:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-20772 (GCVE-0-2026-20772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:34 – Updated: 2026-05-13 03:58
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for some Intel(R) Connectivity Performance Suite software installers before version 50.25.1121.193 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-12 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Connectivity Performance Suite software installers Affected: before version 50.25.1121.193
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-18718 (GCVE-0-2026-18718)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 16:54 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:49
VLAI
Title
Ghidra Swift Demangler Analyzer Arbitrary Code Execution via Project State
Summary
Ghidra contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the Swift demangler analyzer that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary binaries by supplying a malicious Ghidra project with a crafted Swift tool directory path. When a victim opens the attacker-supplied project, SwiftDemanglerAnalyzer restores the persisted Swift binary directory from project state and SwiftNativeDemangler executes the resolved binary without integrity or signature verification, causing attacker-controlled executables to run under the Ghidra process user with no prompt or confirmation.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 21:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
National Security Agency Ghidra Affected: 0 , < 12.1.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 12.1.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-03 00:00
Credits
sn0x-sharma
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-18657 (GCVE-0-2026-18657)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 19:38 – Updated: 2026-08-05 03:57
VLAI
Title
Executable Resolution from Untrusted Project Directory in Kiro CLI on Windows
Summary
An uncontrolled search path element in Kiro CLI before version 2.10.0 on Windows might allow a remote unauthenticated actor to execute arbitrary code via a maliciously crafted project directory containing an executable that bypasses workspace trust protections when a local user starts Kiro CLI in the directory. To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 2.10.0 or higher.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Amazon Kiro CLI Affected: 0 , < 2.10.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:amazon:kiro_cli:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Compass Security
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-18656 (GCVE-0-2026-18656)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 19:35 – Updated: 2026-08-05 14:50
VLAI
Title
Executable Resolution from Untrusted Project Directory in Kiro IDE on Windows
Summary
An uncontrolled search path element in Kiro IDE before version 1.0.228 on Windows might allow a remote unauthenticated actor to execute arbitrary code via a maliciously crafted project directory containing an executable that bypasses workspace trust protections when a local user opens the directory. To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 1.0.228 or higher.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 14:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Amazon Kiro IDE Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.212 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:amazon:kiro_ide:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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