Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-401

Allowed

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.

2010 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-6W76-JQM9-9Q43

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-16 15:32 – Updated: 2025-12-03 18:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

samples/bpf: Fix fout leak in hbm's run_bpf_prog

Fix fout being fopen'ed but then not subsequently fclose'd. In the affected branch, fout is otherwise going out of scope.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-53290"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-401"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-16T08:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsamples/bpf: Fix fout leak in hbm\u0027s run_bpf_prog\n\nFix fout being fopen\u0027ed but then not subsequently fclose\u0027d. In the affected\nbranch, fout is otherwise going out of scope.",
  "id": "GHSA-6w76-jqm9-9q43",
  "modified": "2025-12-03T18:30:20Z",
  "published": "2025-09-16T15:32:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53290"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23acb14af1914010dd0aae1bbb7fab28bf518b8e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7560ed6592ff4077528c239c71e91b19de985b97"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7ec2f424f6edad34651137783a0a59eca9aa37e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3e6e252d74f20f6fc610c7fef3ae7dda0109a6f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/edf37bc8b03d3f948e679b2fd2d14464495f5d1b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2065b8b0a215bc6aa061287a2e3d9eab2446422"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6WJQ-CPH5-RQ6R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:17 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:17
VLAI
Details

Memory leak in the senc_Parse function in MP4Box in gpac 0.8.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) via a crafted input.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-22673"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-401"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-12T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Memory leak in the senc_Parse function in MP4Box in gpac 0.8.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) via a crafted input.",
  "id": "GHSA-6wjq-cph5-rq6r",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:17:16Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:17:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-22673"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/1342"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-6WW3-V82P-JV78

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-14 21:31 – Updated: 2023-12-14 21:31
VLAI
Details

An attacker with physical access to the Kantech Gen1 ioSmart card reader with firmware version prior to 1.7.2 in certain circumstances can recover the reader's communication memory between the card and reader.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-0248"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-401"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-14T21:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An attacker with physical access to the Kantech Gen1 ioSmart card reader with firmware version prior to 1.7.2 in certain circumstances can recover the reader\u0027s communication memory between the card and reader.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-6ww3-v82p-jv78",
  "modified": "2023-12-14T21:31:16Z",
  "published": "2023-12-14T21:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0248"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-348-02"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/cyber-solutions/security-advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6XCG-RCF7-Q8XW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-15 15:31 – Updated: 2025-09-26 21:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/damon/core: fix new damon_target objects leaks on damon_commit_targets()

Patch series "mm/damon/core: fix memory leaks and ignored inputs from damon_commit_ctx()".

Due to two bugs in damon_commit_targets() and damon_commit_schemes(), which are called from damon_commit_ctx(), some user inputs can be ignored, and some mmeory objects can be leaked. Fix those.

Note that only DAMON sysfs interface users are affected. Other DAMON core API user modules that more focused more on simple and dedicated production usages, including DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT are not using the buggy function in the way, so not affected.

This patch (of 2):

When new DAMON targets are added via damon_commit_targets(), the newly created targets are not deallocated when updating the internal data (damon_commit_target()) is failed. Worse yet, even if the setup is successfully done, the new target is not linked to the context. Hence, the new targets are always leaked regardless of the internal data setup failure. Fix the leaks.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-57886"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-401"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-15T13:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/damon/core: fix new damon_target objects leaks on damon_commit_targets()\n\nPatch series \"mm/damon/core: fix memory leaks and ignored inputs from\ndamon_commit_ctx()\".\n\nDue to two bugs in damon_commit_targets() and damon_commit_schemes(),\nwhich are called from damon_commit_ctx(), some user inputs can be ignored,\nand some mmeory objects can be leaked.  Fix those.\n\nNote that only DAMON sysfs interface users are affected.  Other DAMON core\nAPI user modules that more focused more on simple and dedicated production\nusages, including DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT are not using the buggy\nfunction in the way, so not affected.\n\n\nThis patch (of 2):\n\nWhen new DAMON targets are added via damon_commit_targets(), the newly\ncreated targets are not deallocated when updating the internal data\n(damon_commit_target()) is failed.  Worse yet, even if the setup is\nsuccessfully done, the new target is not linked to the context.  Hence,\nthe new targets are always leaked regardless of the internal data setup\nfailure.  Fix the leaks.",
  "id": "GHSA-6xcg-rcf7-q8xw",
  "modified": "2025-09-26T21:30:26Z",
  "published": "2025-01-15T15:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57886"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3647932d0b3e609c762c55e8f9fe10a09776e0a7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8debfc5b1aa569d3d2ac836af2553da037611c61"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-727R-5FR6-WJFP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-25 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-29 20:06
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in JSS, where it did not properly free up all memory. Over time, the wasted memory builds up in the server memory, saturating the server’s RAM. This flaw allows an attacker to force the invocation of an out-of-memory process, causing a denial of service.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-4213"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-401"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-24T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in JSS, where it did not properly free up all memory. Over time, the wasted memory builds up in the server memory, saturating the server\u2019s RAM. This flaw allows an attacker to force the invocation of an out-of-memory process, causing a denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-727r-5fr6-wjfp",
  "modified": "2022-08-29T20:06:54Z",
  "published": "2022-08-25T00:00:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4213"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dogtagpki/jss/commit/3aabe0e9d59b0a42e68ac8cd0468f9c5179967d2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dogtagpki/jss/commit/5922560a78d0dee61af8a33cc9cfbf4cfa291448"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-4213"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2042900"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-4213"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-727R-P73P-M83H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-07 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-04 21:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: i2c: hi846: Fix memory leak in hi846_parse_dt()

If any of the checks related to the supported link frequencies fail, then the V4L2 fwnode resources don't get released before returning, which leads to a memleak. Fix this by properly freeing the V4L2 fwnode data in a designated label.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-50548"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-401"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-07T16:15:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: i2c: hi846: Fix memory leak in hi846_parse_dt()\n\nIf any of the checks related to the supported link frequencies fail, then\nthe V4L2 fwnode resources don\u0027t get released before returning, which leads\nto a memleak. Fix this by properly freeing the V4L2 fwnode data in a\ndesignated label.",
  "id": "GHSA-727r-p73p-m83h",
  "modified": "2026-02-04T21:30:24Z",
  "published": "2025-10-07T18:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50548"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4368730678412a8fa71960dbda81e122dafa70f7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80113026d415e27483669db7a88b548d1ec3d3d1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a05a9ae9ef3fffc9bc7ec2bc432a249a01155f6e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-729Q-4W2J-59V3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-18 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-28 15:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

kunit: executor: Fix a memory leak on failure in kunit_filter_tests

It's possible that memory allocation for 'filtered' will fail, but for the copy of the suite to succeed. In this case, the copy could be leaked.

Properly free 'copy' in the error case for the allocation of 'filtered' failing.

Note that there may also have been a similar issue in kunit_filter_subsuites, before it was removed in "kunit: flatten kunit_suite* to kunit_suite in .kunit_test_suites".

This was reported by clang-analyzer via the kernel test robot, here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c8073b8e-7b9e-0830-4177-87c12f16349c@intel.com/

And by smatch via Dan Carpenter and the kernel test robot: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202207101328.ASjx88yj-lkp@intel.com/

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-50170"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-401"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-18T11:15:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nkunit: executor: Fix a memory leak on failure in kunit_filter_tests\n\nIt\u0027s possible that memory allocation for \u0027filtered\u0027 will fail, but for the\ncopy of the suite to succeed. In this case, the copy could be leaked.\n\nProperly free \u0027copy\u0027 in the error case for the allocation of \u0027filtered\u0027\nfailing.\n\nNote that there may also have been a similar issue in\nkunit_filter_subsuites, before it was removed in \"kunit: flatten\nkunit_suite*** to kunit_suite** in .kunit_test_suites\".\n\nThis was reported by clang-analyzer via the kernel test robot, here:\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/all/c8073b8e-7b9e-0830-4177-87c12f16349c@intel.com/\n\nAnd by smatch via Dan Carpenter and the kernel test robot:\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/all/202207101328.ASjx88yj-lkp@intel.com/",
  "id": "GHSA-729q-4w2j-59v3",
  "modified": "2025-11-28T15:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-06-18T12:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50170"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d69764fa3442c7615a75c6b5c02eaa1f274bccf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94681e289bf5d10c9db9db143d1a22d8717205c5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8a7e3ced362b88b659ab54239990196ff975982"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-72F8-JFG6-JWC2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-24 09:30 – Updated: 2026-03-24 09:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7.This issue affects Android-ImageMagick7: before 7.1.2-11.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33852"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-401"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-24T07:16:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7.This issue affects Android-ImageMagick7: before 7.1.2-11.",
  "id": "GHSA-72f8-jfg6-jwc2",
  "modified": "2026-03-24T09:30:30Z",
  "published": "2026-03-24T09:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33852"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MolotovCherry/Android-ImageMagick7/pull/191"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-72JM-3MP2-PJW5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:45 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:45
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in Privoxy in versions before 3.0.29. Memory leaks in the client-tags CGI handler when client tags are configured and memory allocations fail can lead to a system crash.

Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-20214"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-401"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-25T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in Privoxy in versions before 3.0.29. Memory leaks in the client-tags CGI handler when client tags are configured and memory allocations fail can lead to a system crash.",
  "id": "GHSA-72jm-3mp2-pjw5",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:45:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:45:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20214"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1928742"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-16"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.privoxy.org/3.0.29/user-manual/whatsnew.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-72MW-QPH4-CR4C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 21:30 – Updated: 2025-09-22 21:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

brcmfmac: pcie: Release firmwares in the brcmf_pcie_setup error path

This avoids leaking memory if brcmf_chip_get_raminfo fails. Note that the CLM blob is released in the device remove path.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-49263"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-401"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T07:01:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbrcmfmac: pcie: Release firmwares in the brcmf_pcie_setup error path\n\nThis avoids leaking memory if brcmf_chip_get_raminfo fails. Note that\nthe CLM blob is released in the device remove path.",
  "id": "GHSA-72mw-qph4-cr4c",
  "modified": "2025-09-22T21:30:16Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T21:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49263"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0347bdfdb1529994ac3a4cb425087c477a74eb2c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e0b507597e1a86e9b4c056ab274c427223cf8ea"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e90f0f3ead014867dade7a22f93958119f5efab"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a88337a06966f2d733ad9a97714b874469133f14"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0ab87f8dcdfe72dc1d763be3392c1fc51a1ace2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3820ddaf4f3ac80c7401ccc6a42e663c9317f31"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation MIT-41
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Choose a language or tool that provides automatic memory management, or makes manual memory management less error-prone.
  • For example, glibc in Linux provides protection against free of invalid pointers.
  • When using Xcode to target OS X or iOS, enable automatic reference counting (ARC) [REF-391].
  • To help correctly and consistently manage memory when programming in C++, consider using a smart pointer class such as std::auto_ptr (defined by ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 14882:2003), std::shared_ptr and std::unique_ptr (specified by an upcoming revision of the C++ standard, informally referred to as C++ 1x), or equivalent solutions such as Boost.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Build and Compilation

Consider using the Boehm-Demers-Weiser garbage collector (bdwgc), which can help avoid leaks.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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