Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-400
DiscouragedUncontrolled Resource Consumption
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
5897 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-58486 (GCVE-0-2026-58486)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 22:12 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HedgeDoc: Denial-of-service via YAML alias expansion in note frontmatter
Summary
HedgeDoc is an open source, real-time, collaborative, markdown notes application. Prior to version 1.11.0, HedgeDoc was vulnerable to a YAML alias bomb due to unsafe processing of the note frontmatter. HedgeDoc parsed frontmatter with js-yaml.load (js-yaml v3) via @hedgedoc/meta-marked, which resolved YAML anchor aliases. A compact malicious payload could therefore expand into a huge object structure, consuming excessive CPU. This expansion ran on every request to the publish view (/s/<shortid>) and, when placed under the opengraph key, the editor view (/<noteId>). A ten-level alias bomb could block the single Node.js event loop for roughly 235 seconds per request, causing concurrent requests to hang or drop and rendering the instance unavailable (DoS). Because the note was stored in the database, the impact survived process restarts until the note was removed. toobusy-js did not reliably mitigate the worst cases, as the event loop was saturated before the middleware could respond. This issue was fixed in version 1.11.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 12:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/commit/c4894… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-58210 (GCVE-0-2026-58210)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 20:13 – Updated: 2026-07-09 13:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NATS Server: MQTT partial CONNECT packets can exhaust pre-auth memory
Summary
NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, an unauthenticated MQTT client could cause the server to retain large incomplete MQTT CONNECT packets before authentication completed, consuming server memory while the parser waited for the advertised MQTT packet length. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 13:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/bce… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/e01… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nats-io | nats-server |
Affected:
< 2.12.12
Affected: >= 2.14.0-RC.1, < 2.14.3 |
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CVE-2026-58203 (GCVE-0-2026-58203)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 14:24 – Updated: 2026-07-06 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NestedSecretsSettingsSource follows symlinks outside secrets_dir, enabling local file read and bypassing secrets_dir_max_size
Summary
pydantic-settings provides settings management using Pydantic. From 2.12.0 until 2.14.2, NestedSecretsSettingsSource reads secret values from files in a configured secrets_dir. When secrets_nested_subdir=True, a directory entry inside secrets_dir that is a symbolic link pointing outside secrets_dir is followed, so files outside the configured directory are read into settings values. The same code path bypasses the documented secrets_dir_max_size protection. An attacker or lower-privileged component able to influence entries in the configured secrets directory (for example, a writable or shared secrets mount) can turn this into an unintended local file read into settings and can defeat the advertised loading-size cap. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.14.2.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 16:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-settings/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pydantic | pydantic-settings |
Affected:
>= 2.12.0, < 2.14.2
|
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CVE-2026-58182 (GCVE-0-2026-58182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 08:54 – Updated: 2026-07-29 12:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Traffic Server: ts_lua plugin has initialization and resource-handling errors
Summary
The Apache Traffic Server ts_lua plugin mishandles initialization, transform context, and per-instance state.
This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.14, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fix the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 12:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/5prl9glcm9g2swnq9… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Traffic Server |
Affected:
8.0.0 , ≤ 8.1.9
(semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.2.14 (semver) Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.1.3 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-58151 (GCVE-0-2026-58151)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 08:15 – Updated: 2026-07-29 13:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Traffic Server: Abusive HTTP/2 framing can exhaust resources and crash the server
Summary
Apache Traffic Server can be crashed or driven to resource exhaustion by abusive HTTP/2 framing and flow-control.
This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.14, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fix the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 13:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/5prl9glcm9g2swnq9… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Traffic Server |
Affected:
8.0.0 , ≤ 8.1.9
(semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.2.14 (semver) Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.1.3 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-58045 (GCVE-0-2026-58045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 00:49 – Updated: 2026-08-04 15:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw in Node.js allows a spoofed `TypedArray` `byteLength` to trigger a reachable assertion in the synchronous `node:zlib` APIs, causing the entire process to crash. All 11 synchronous zlib functions are affected.
Repeated exploitation of this condition can result in a denial of service.
This vulnerability affects Node.js **22.x**, **24.x**, and **26.x**.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 14:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-58042 (GCVE-0-2026-58042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 00:49 – Updated: 2026-08-04 15:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw in Node.js can cause dns.resolveAny() Aborts the Node.js Process When a DNS Response Contains More Than 256 A Records.
Repeated triggering of this condition can lead to denial of service.
This vulnerability affects Node.js **26.x**, **24.x**, and **22.x**.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 14:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-57914 (GCVE-0-2026-57914)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 11:28 – Updated: 2026-06-26 18:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Kerby: StackOverflow on parsing deeply nested ASN1 structures
Summary
By sending a deeply nested ASN1 structure to a Apache Kerby client or service, it's possible to trigger a StackOverFlow Exception which can lead to denial of service issues. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.1.2, which fixes this issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-26 13:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Kerby |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.2
(semver)
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CVE-2026-57819 (GCVE-0-2026-57819)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 10:12 – Updated: 2026-08-07 00:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache CXF: No default restriction on the amount of form parameters per message
Summary
Apache CXF allows to set a limit on the number of form parameters in a JAX-RS message via the "maxFormParameterCount" configuration option. However, no default limit is set which may lead to denial of service attacks when processing requests with very large numbers of form parameters. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.3 or 4.1.8 or 3.6.12, which fix this issue by using a default limit of 500 parameters.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 15:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/2n14mk01bjc3lrsyh… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache CXF |
Affected:
4.2.0 , < 4.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.1.8 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 3.6.12 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-57204 (GCVE-0-2026-57204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 21:59 – Updated: 2026-07-01 14:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pypdf: Missing stream length values ignore defined limits
Summary
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.13.3, a maliciously crafted PDF can cause DoS. An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage, as MAX_DECLARED_STREAM_LENGTH is sometimes ignored. This requires parsing a content stream without a /Length value. This issue has been fixed in version 6.13.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 13:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.13.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
- The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
- The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
- recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
- uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.
CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death
An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.
CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement
An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.
CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup
An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.