CWE-379

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          "value": "Hello Full Disclosure list,\n\nCipher Security Labs has published technical details for three\nHigh-severity vulnerabilities affecting HP Easy Start for macOS. The\nissues were coordinated with HP and are addressed in HP Easy Start\n2.16.7.260722 and later under HPSBPI04124.\n\nResearch title:\nRooted in Trust: Breaking HP Easy Start\u2019s macOS Privilege Boundaries\n\nAffected product:\nHP Easy Start for macOS\n\nAffected versions:\nVersions prior to 2.16.7.260722\n\nValidated vulnerable sample:\n2.16.0 (build 251010)\n\nFixed:\n2.16.7.260722 and later\n\nCVE-2026-12554\nCVSS 4.0: 8.5 High\nCWE-1104: Use of Unmaintained Third-Party Components\n\nThe affected software-download path contained an OSPFTP stack wired\ninto component acquisition, including fallback URL-scheme handling.\nThe research does not claim that every installation uses FTP on the\nnormal path; the finding is that an unmaintained FTP-capable component\nremained active on the privileged software-delivery surface.\n\nCVE-2026-12555\nCVSS 4.0: 7.7 High\nCWE-379: Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions\n\nThe HP Uninstaller used predictable paths under /tmp and /private/tmp\nwhile operating with administrative privileges. An unprivileged local\nuser could prepare a symbolic link before the elevated process opened\nthe path. In our PoC, after the user approved the normal macOS\nadministrative prompt, HP-generated log data was appended through the\nsymlink to an attacker-selected proof file as root.\n\nWe intentionally describe this as privileged file\nmodification/corruption rather than unrestricted arbitrary file write:\ndestination control is demonstrated, but the log content itself is\ngenerated by HP Easy Start. Follow-on privilege escalation would\nrequire a suitable environment-specific target and is not automatic.\n\nCVE-2026-12556\nCVSS 4.0: 7.7 High\nCWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information\n\nHP Easy Start 2.16.0 set NSAllowsArbitraryLoads=true in its App\nTransport Security policy and retained cleartext FTP as a\nsoftware-download fallback. Together these conditions expanded the\ncircumstances in which a network-positioned attacker could interfere\nwith software-component acquisition when the primary scheme failed.\n\nThe research does not claim that NSAllowsArbitraryLoads alone disables\ncertificate validation, that every install falls back to FTP, or that\npackage substitution automatically yields code execution. Those are\nseparate conditions and are treated separately in the analysis.\n\nRelated design note \u2014 not a fourth CVE\n\nThe 2.16.0 build also contained SWHelper, a privileged helper using\nApple\u2019s deprecated AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges API. The legacy\nAPI and path-oriented privileged install flow were confirmed, but an\nend-to-end package-swap TOCTOU against the production staging path was\nnot demonstrated. This is therefore documented only as a risky\nprivilege-boundary design with conditional exploitability.\n\nRemediation validation\n\nIn 2.16.7 (build 260722), Cipher Security Labs validated that:\n\n\u2022 the vulnerable Uninstaller bundle was removed from the package tested;\n\u2022 OSPFTP download classes and FTP software-download markers were absent;\n\u2022 blanket ATS relaxation was tightened;\n\u2022 SWHelper and AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges were removed;\n\u2022 a new privileged helper used SMAppService and NSXPCConnection;\n\u2022 the helper restricted clients by code-signing identity; and\n\u2022 package SHA-256 was verified using an already-open file descriptor\nbefore invoking /usr/sbin/installer.\n\nResearch:\nhttps://ciphersecuritylabs.com/papers/rooted-in-trust-breaking-hp-easy-starts-macos-privilege-boundaries\n\nHP advisory:\nhttps://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_15512340-15512362-16/hpsbpi04124\n\nCVE records:\nhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12554\nhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12555\nhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12556\n\nResearcher:\nNir Yehoshua\nCipher Security Labs\nnir () ciphersecuritylabs com\nhttps://ciphersecuritylabs.com\n\nRegards,\nNir\n_______________________________________________\nSent through the Full Disclosure mailing list\nhttps://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure\nWeb Archives \u0026 RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
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          "value": "Hello Full Disclosure list,\n\nCipher Security Labs has published technical details for three\nHigh-severity vulnerabilities affecting HP Easy Start for macOS. The\nissues were coordinated with HP and are addressed in HP Easy Start\n2.16.7.260722 and later under HPSBPI04124.\n\nResearch title:\nRooted in Trust: Breaking HP Easy Start\u2019s macOS Privilege Boundaries\n\nAffected product:\nHP Easy Start for macOS\n\nAffected versions:\nVersions prior to 2.16.7.260722\n\nValidated vulnerable sample:\n2.16.0 (build 251010)\n\nFixed:\n2.16.7.260722 and later\n\nCVE-2026-12554\nCVSS 4.0: 8.5 High\nCWE-1104: Use of Unmaintained Third-Party Components\n\nThe affected software-download path contained an OSPFTP stack wired\ninto component acquisition, including fallback URL-scheme handling.\nThe research does not claim that every installation uses FTP on the\nnormal path; the finding is that an unmaintained FTP-capable component\nremained active on the privileged software-delivery surface.\n\nCVE-2026-12555\nCVSS 4.0: 7.7 High\nCWE-379: Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions\n\nThe HP Uninstaller used predictable paths under /tmp and /private/tmp\nwhile operating with administrative privileges. An unprivileged local\nuser could prepare a symbolic link before the elevated process opened\nthe path. In our PoC, after the user approved the normal macOS\nadministrative prompt, HP-generated log data was appended through the\nsymlink to an attacker-selected proof file as root.\n\nWe intentionally describe this as privileged file\nmodification/corruption rather than unrestricted arbitrary file write:\ndestination control is demonstrated, but the log content itself is\ngenerated by HP Easy Start. Follow-on privilege escalation would\nrequire a suitable environment-specific target and is not automatic.\n\nCVE-2026-12556\nCVSS 4.0: 7.7 High\nCWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information\n\nHP Easy Start 2.16.0 set NSAllowsArbitraryLoads=true in its App\nTransport Security policy and retained cleartext FTP as a\nsoftware-download fallback. Together these conditions expanded the\ncircumstances in which a network-positioned attacker could interfere\nwith software-component acquisition when the primary scheme failed.\n\nThe research does not claim that NSAllowsArbitraryLoads alone disables\ncertificate validation, that every install falls back to FTP, or that\npackage substitution automatically yields code execution. Those are\nseparate conditions and are treated separately in the analysis.\n\nRelated design note \u2014 not a fourth CVE\n\nThe 2.16.0 build also contained SWHelper, a privileged helper using\nApple\u2019s deprecated AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges API. The legacy\nAPI and path-oriented privileged install flow were confirmed, but an\nend-to-end package-swap TOCTOU against the production staging path was\nnot demonstrated. This is therefore documented only as a risky\nprivilege-boundary design with conditional exploitability.\n\nRemediation validation\n\nIn 2.16.7 (build 260722), Cipher Security Labs validated that:\n\n\u2022 the vulnerable Uninstaller bundle was removed from the package tested;\n\u2022 OSPFTP download classes and FTP software-download markers were absent;\n\u2022 blanket ATS relaxation was tightened;\n\u2022 SWHelper and AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges were removed;\n\u2022 a new privileged helper used SMAppService and NSXPCConnection;\n\u2022 the helper restricted clients by code-signing identity; and\n\u2022 package SHA-256 was verified using an already-open file descriptor\nbefore invoking /usr/sbin/installer.\n\nResearch:\nhttps://ciphersecuritylabs.com/papers/rooted-in-trust-breaking-hp-easy-starts-macos-privilege-boundaries\n\nHP advisory:\nhttps://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_15512340-15512362-16/hpsbpi04124\n\nCVE records:\nhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12554\nhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12555\nhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12556\n\nResearcher:\nNir Yehoshua\nCipher Security Labs\nnir () ciphersecuritylabs com\nhttps://ciphersecuritylabs.com\n\nRegards,\nNir\n_______________________________________________\nSent through the Full Disclosure mailing list\nhttps://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure\nWeb Archives \u0026 RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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          "value": "make-initrd-ng is a tool for copying binaries and their dependencies. Local privilege escalation affecting all NixOS users. With systemd.shutdownRamfs.enable enabled (the default) a local user is able to create a program that will be executed by root during shutdown. Patches exist for NixOS 24.11 and 25.05 / unstable. As a workaround, set systemd.shutdownRamfs.enable = false;."
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              "cweId": "CWE-378",
              "description": "CWE-378: Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions",
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          "name": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/b17590193d8e5697000c23c66afcf11e1753734d",
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          "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/b17590193d8e5697000c23c66afcf11e1753734d"
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{
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    "adp": [
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          {
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              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27148",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
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                "timestamp": "2025-02-25T21:14:39.385419Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        {
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          "value": "Gradle is a build automation tool, and its native-platform tool provides Java bindings for native APIs. On Unix-like systems, the system temporary directory can be created with open permissions that allow multiple users to create and delete files within it. This library initialization could be vulnerable to a local privilege escalation from an attacker quickly deleting and recreating files in the system temporary directory. Gradle builds that rely on versions of net.rubygrapefruit:native-platform prior to 0.22-milestone-28 could be vulnerable to a local privilege escalation from an attacker quickly deleting and recreating files in the system temporary directory.\n\nIn net.rubygrapefruit:native-platform prior to version 0.22-milestone-28, if the `Native.get(Class\u003c\u003e)` method was called, without calling `Native.init(File)` first, with a non-`null` argument used as working file path, then the library would initialize itself using the system temporary directory and NativeLibraryLocator.java lines 68 through 78. Version 0.22-milestone-28 has been released with changes that fix the problem. Initialization is now mandatory and no longer uses the system temporary directory, unless such a path is passed for initialization. The only workaround for affected versions is to make sure to do a proper initialization, using a location that is safe.\n\nGradle 8.12, only that exact version, had codepaths where the initialization of the underlying native integration library took a default path, relying on copying the binaries to the system temporary directory. Any execution of Gradle exposed this exploit. Users of Windows or modern versions of macOS are not vulnerable, nor are users of a Unix-like operating system with the \"sticky\" bit set or `noexec` on their system temporary directory vulnerable. This problem was fixed in Gradle 8.12.1. Gradle 8.13 release also upgrades to a version of the native library that no longer has that bug. Some workarounds are available. On Unix-like operating systems, ensure that the \"sticky\" bit is set. This only allows the original user (or root) to delete a file. Mounting `/tmp` as `noexec` will prevent Gradle 8.12 from starting. Those who are are unable to change the permissions of the system temporary directory can move the Java temporary directory by setting the System Property java.io.tmpdir. The new path needs to limit permissions to the build user only."
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          "name": "https://github.com/gradle/gradle/pull/32025",
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        {
          "name": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fstab#Options_common_to_all_filesystems",
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