Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-36
AllowedAbsolute Path Traversal
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize absolute path sequences such as "/abs/path" that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
273 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-45291 (GCVE-0-2024-45291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-07 20:09 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Path traversal and Server-Side Request Forgery in HTML writer when embedding images is enabled in PHPSpreadsheet
Summary
PHPSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. It's possible for an attacker to construct an XLSX file that links images from arbitrary paths. When embedding images has been enabled in HTML writer with `$writer->setEmbedImages(true);` those files will be included in the output as `data:` URLs, regardless of the file's type. Also URLs can be used for embedding, resulting in a Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability. When embedding images has been enabled, an attacker can read arbitrary files on the server and perform arbitrary HTTP GET requests. Note that any PHP protocol wrappers can be used, meaning that if for example the `expect://` wrapper is enabled, also remote code execution is possible. This issue has been addressed in release versions 1.29.2, 2.1.1, and 2.3.0. All users are advised to upgrade. there are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-08 18:31 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPOffice | PhpSpreadsheet |
Affected:
< 1.29.2
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.1.1 Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.3.0 |
|
| phpoffice | phpspreadsheet |
Affected:
0 , < 1.29.2
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.1.1 (custom) Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.3.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:phpoffice:phpspreadsheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-45290 (GCVE-0-2024-45290)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-07 20:12 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Path traversal and Server-Side Request Forgery when opening XLSX files in PHPSpreadsheet
Summary
PHPSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. It's possible for an attacker to construct an XLSX file which links media from external URLs. When opening the XLSX file, PhpSpreadsheet retrieves the image size and type by reading the file contents, if the provided path is a URL. By using specially crafted `php://filter` URLs an attacker can leak the contents of any file or URL. Note that this vulnerability is different from GHSA-w9xv-qf98-ccq4, and resides in a different component. An attacker can access any file on the server, or leak information form arbitrary URLs, potentially exposing sensitive information such as AWS IAM credentials. This issue has been addressed in release versions 1.29.2, 2.1.1, and 2.3.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-08 18:29 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/secur… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPOffice | PhpSpreadsheet |
Affected:
< 1.29.2
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.1.1 Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.3.0 |
|
| phpoffice | phpspreadsheet |
Affected:
0 , < 1.29.2
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.1.1 (custom) Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.3.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:phpoffice:phpspreadsheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-29053 (GCVE-0-2024-29053)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 17:01 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Defender for IoT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Defender for IoT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-22 15:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Defender for IoT |
Affected:
22.0.0 , < 24.1.3
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:defender_for_iot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-04-09 07:00
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CVE-2024-21323 (GCVE-0-2024-21323)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 17:00 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Defender for IoT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Defender for IoT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-22 14:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Defender for IoT |
Affected:
22.0.0 , < 24.1.3
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:defender_for_iot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-04-09 07:00
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CVE-2024-20401 (GCVE-0-2024-20401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 16:26 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the content scanning and message filtering features of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the underlying operating system.
This vulnerability is due to improper handling of email attachments when file analysis and content filters are enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an email that contains a crafted attachment through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to replace any file on the underlying file system. The attacker could then perform any of the following actions: add users with root privileges, modify the device configuration, execute arbitrary code, or cause a permanent denial of service (DoS) condition on the affected device.
Note: Manual intervention is required to recover from the DoS condition. Customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to help recover a device in this condition.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-18 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Email |
Affected:
N/A
|
|
| cisco | secure_email |
Affected:
0 , < 15.5.1-055
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_email:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-20379 (GCVE-0-2024-20379)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-23 17:30 – Updated: 2024-10-23 19:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software, formerly Firepower Management Center Software, could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files from the underlying operating system.
This vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying operating system of the affected device. The attacker would need valid user credentials to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-23 18:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Management Center |
Affected:
7.3.0
Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.4.1.1 |
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CVE-2024-13945 (GCVE-0-2024-13945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 09:18 – Updated: 2025-05-23 12:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stored Absolute Path Traversal
Summary
Stored Absolute Path Traversal vulnerabilities in ASPECT could expose sensitive data
if administrator credentials become compromised.
This issue affects ASPECT-Enterprise: through 3.*; NEXUS Series: through 3.*; MATRIX Series: through 3.*.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-23 12:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ASPECT-Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.*
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | NEXUS Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.*
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | MATRIX Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.*
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-13161 (GCVE-0-2024-13161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 17:11 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Absolute path traversal in Ivanti EPM before the 2024 January-2025 Security Update and 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 17:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advi… | |
| https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/attack-bl… | exploit |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Endpoint Manager |
Unaffected:
2024 January-2025 Security Update
(custom)
Unaffected: 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update (custom) |
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CVE-2024-13160 (GCVE-0-2024-13160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 17:12 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Absolute path traversal in Ivanti EPM before the 2024 January-2025 Security Update and 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 17:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advi… | |
| https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/attack-bl… | exploit |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Endpoint Manager |
Unaffected:
2024 January-2025 Security Update
(custom)
Unaffected: 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update (custom) |
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CVE-2024-13159 (GCVE-0-2024-13159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 17:12 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Absolute path traversal in Ivanti EPM before the 2024 January-2025 Security Update and 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 17:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advi… | |
| https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/attack-bl… | exploit |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Endpoint Manager |
Unaffected:
2024 January-2025 Security Update
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Unaffected: 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update (custom) |
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Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-597: Absolute Path Traversal
An adversary with access to file system resources, either directly or via application logic, will use various file absolute paths and navigation mechanisms such as ".." to extend their range of access to inappropriate areas of the file system. The goal of the adversary is to access directories and files that are intended to be restricted from their access.