Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-345
DiscouragedInsufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.
940 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-22315 (GCVE-0-2023-22315)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-30 21:58 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Snap One Wattbox WB-300-IP-3 versions WB10.9a17 and prior use a proprietary local area network (LAN) protocol that does not verify updates to the device. An attacker could upload a malformed update file to the device and execute arbitrary code.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snap One | Wattbox WB-300-IP-3 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ WB10.9a17
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-21441 (GCVE-0-2023-21441)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 19:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in Routine prior to versions 2.6.30.6 in Android Q(10), 3.1.21.10 in Android R(11) and 3.5.2.23 in Android S(12) allows local attacker to access protected files via unused code.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Mobile | Routine |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.6.30.6 in Android Q(10), 3.1.21.10 in Android R(11) and 3.5.2.23 in Android S(12)
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-6323 (GCVE-0-2023-6323)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-15 12:08 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ThroughTek Kalay SDK insufficient verification of message authenticity
Summary
ThroughTek Kalay SDK does not verify the authenticity of received messages, allowing an attacker to impersonate an authoritative server.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ThroughTek | Kalay SDK |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.4.2
(custom)
|
|
| throughtek | kalay_sdk |
Affected:
*
cpe:2.3:a:throughtek:kalay_sdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-05-15 12:00
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CVE-2023-6236 (GCVE-0-2023-6236)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 01:04 – Updated: 2025-11-20 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Eap: oidc app attempting to access the second tenant, the user should be prompted to log
Summary
A flaw was found in Red Hat Enterprise Application Platform 8. When an OIDC app that serves multiple tenants attempts to access the second tenant, it should prompt the user to log in again since the second tenant is secured with a different OIDC configuration. The underlying issue is in OidcSessionTokenStore when determining if a cached token should be used or not. This logic needs to be updated to take into account the new "provider-url" option in addition to the "realm" option.
EAP-7 does not provide the vulnerable provider-url configuration option in its OIDC implementation and is not affected by this flaw.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3580 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3581 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3583 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-6236 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2250812 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.0.1-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.4-2.SP01_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:4.0.1-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.4-2.SP01_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp |
Date Public
2024-04-02 00:00
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CVE-2023-5747 (GCVE-0-2023-5747)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-13 07:48 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Command injection via wave install file
Summary
Bashis, a Security Researcher at IPVM has found a flaw that allows for a remote code execution during the installation of Wave on the camera device. The Wave server application in camera device was vulnerable to command injection allowing an attacker to run arbitrary code. HanwhaVision has released patched firmware for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the hanwhavision security report for more information and solution."
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.hanwhavision.com/wp-content/uploads/2… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hanwha Vision Co., Ltd. | PNV-A6081R |
Affected:
2.21.02
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CVE-2023-5450 (GCVE-0-2023-5450)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 12:31 – Updated: 2024-09-13 16:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BIG-IP Edge Client for macOS vulnerability
Summary
An insufficient verification of data vulnerability exists in BIG-IP Edge Client Installer on macOS that may allow an attacker elevation of privileges during the installation process.
Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000135040 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | BIG-IP Edge Client |
Affected:
7.2.3 , < 7.2.4.5
(semver)
|
|
| f5 | big-ip_access_policy_manager |
Affected:
17.1.0 , < 17.1.1.1
(custom)
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|
| f5 | access_policy_manager_clients |
Affected:
7.2.3 , < 7.2.5
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:f5:access_policy_manager_clients:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-08-02 14:00
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CVE-2023-5366 (GCVE-0-2023-5366)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-06 17:43 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Openvswitch don't match packets on nd_target field
Summary
A flaw was found in Open vSwitch that allows ICMPv6 Neighbor Advertisement packets between virtual machines to bypass OpenFlow rules. This issue may allow a local attacker to create specially crafted packets with a modified or spoofed target IP address field that can redirect ICMPv6 traffic to arbitrary IP addresses.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | openvswitch | ||
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath |
|
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapath |
|
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::fastdatapath |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:3.11 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:16.1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:16.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Virtualization 4 |
cpe:/:redhat:enterprise_linux:::hypervisor |
|
| Fedora | Fedora |
Date Public
2023-09-26 00:00
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CVE-2023-4589 (GCVE-0-2023-4589)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-06 11:48 – Updated: 2024-09-26 17:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient verification of data authenticity vulnerability in Delinea Secret Server
Summary
Insufficient verification of data authenticity vulnerability in Delinea Secret Server, in its v10.9.000002 version. An attacker with an administrator account could perform software updates without proper integrity verification mechanisms. In this scenario, the update process lacks digital signatures and fails to validate the integrity of the update package, allowing the attacker to inject malicious applications during the update.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delinea | Secret Server |
Affected:
v10.9.000002
|
Date Public
2023-09-06 10:00
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CVE-2023-3325 (GCVE-0-2023-3325)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-20 04:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CMS Commander <= 2.287 - Authorization Bypass through Use of Insufficiently Unique Cryptographic Signature
Summary
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Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thoefter | CMS Commander – Manage Multiple Sites |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.287
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-3028 (GCVE-0-2023-3028)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-01 05:34 – Updated: 2025-01-10 18:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper backend communication allows access and manipulation of the telemetry data
Summary
Insufficient authentication in the MQTT backend (broker) allows an attacker to access and even manipulate the telemetry data of the entire fleet of vehicles using the HopeChart HQT-401 telematics unit. Other models are possibly affected too.
Multiple vulnerabilities were identified:
- The MQTT backend does not require authentication, allowing unauthorized connections from an attacker.
- The vehicles publish their telemetry data (e.g. GPS Location, speed, odometer, fuel, etc) as messages in public topics. The backend also sends commands to the vehicles as MQTT posts in public topics. As a result, an attacker can access the confidential data of the entire fleet that is managed by the backend.
- The MQTT messages sent by the vehicles or the backend are not encrypted or authenticated. An attacker can create and post messages to impersonate a vehicle or the backend. The attacker could then, for example, send incorrect information to the backend about the vehicle's location.
- The backend can inject data into a vehicle´s CAN bus by sending a specific MQTT message on a public topic. Because these messages are not authenticated or encrypted, an attacker could impersonate the backend, create a fake message and inject CAN data in any vehicle managed by the backend.
The confirmed version is 201808021036, however further versions have been also identified as potentially impacted.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hangzhou Hopechart IoT Technology Co., Ltd. | HQT401 |
Affected:
201808021036
|
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"value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eInsufficient authentication in the MQTT backend (broker) allows an attacker to access and even manipulate the telemetry data of the entire fleet of vehicles using the HopeChart HQT-401 telematics unit. Other models are possibly affected too.\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eMultiple vulnerabilities were identified:\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e- The MQTT backend does not require authentication, allowing unauthorized connections from an attacker.\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e- The vehicles publish their telemetry data (e.g. GPS Location, speed, odometer, fuel, etc) as messages in public topics. The backend also sends commands to the vehicles as MQTT posts in public topics. As a result, an attacker can access the confidential data of the entire fleet that is managed by the backend.\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e- The MQTT messages sent by the vehicles or the backend are not encrypted or authenticated. An attacker can create and post messages to impersonate a vehicle or the backend. The attacker could then, for example, send incorrect information to the backend about the vehicle\u0027s location.\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e- The backend can inject data into a vehicle\u00b4s CAN bus by sending a specific MQTT message on a public topic. Because these messages are not authenticated or encrypted, an attacker could impersonate the backend, create a fake message and inject CAN data in any vehicle managed by the backend.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe confirmed version is\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e201808021036, however further versions have been also identified as potentially impacted.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-148: Content Spoofing
An adversary modifies content to make it contain something other than what the original content producer intended while keeping the apparent source of the content unchanged. The term content spoofing is most often used to describe modification of web pages hosted by a target to display the adversary's content instead of the owner's content. However, any content can be spoofed, including the content of email messages, file transfers, or the content of other network communication protocols. Content can be modified at the source (e.g. modifying the source file for a web page) or in transit (e.g. intercepting and modifying a message between the sender and recipient). Usually, the adversary will attempt to hide the fact that the content has been modified, but in some cases, such as with web site defacement, this is not necessary. Content Spoofing can lead to malware exposure, financial fraud (if the content governs financial transactions), privacy violations, and other unwanted outcomes.
CAPEC-218: Spoofing of UDDI/ebXML Messages
An attacker spoofs a UDDI, ebXML, or similar message in order to impersonate a service provider in an e-business transaction. UDDI, ebXML, and similar standards are used to identify businesses in e-business transactions. Among other things, they identify a particular participant, WSDL information for SOAP transactions, and supported communication protocols, including security protocols. By spoofing one of these messages an attacker could impersonate a legitimate business in a transaction or could manipulate the protocols used between a client and business. This could result in disclosure of sensitive information, loss of message integrity, or even financial fraud.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.
CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)
An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.