Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-321
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.
503 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-44963 (GCVE-0-2025-44963)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
RUCKUS Network Director (RND) before 4.5 allows spoofing of an administrator JWT by an attacker who knows the hardcoded value of a certain secret key.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RUCKUS | Network Director |
Affected:
0 , < 4.5
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-43483 (GCVE-0-2025-43483)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 23:14 – Updated: 2025-07-23 20:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Poly Clariti Manager - Multiple Security Vulnerabilities
Summary
A potential security vulnerability has been
identified in the Poly Clariti Manager for versions prior to 10.12.1. The
vulnerability could allow the retrieval of hardcoded cryptographic keys. HP has
addressed the issue in the latest software update.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HP Inc. | Poly Clariti Manager |
Affected:
See HP Security Bulletin reference for affected versions.
|
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CVE-2025-41702 (GCVE-0-2025-41702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 06:10 – Updated: 2025-08-26 19:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
egOS WebGUI Hard-Coded JWT Secret Enables Authentication Bypass
Summary
The JWT secret key is embedded in the egOS WebGUI backend and is readable to the default user. An unauthenticated remote attacker can generate valid HS256 tokens and bypass authentication/authorization due to the use of hard-coded cryptographic key.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Welotec | EG400Mk2-D11001-000101 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG400Mk2-D11101-000101 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG503W |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG503L |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG503W_4GB |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG503L_4GB |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG503L-G |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG500Mk2-A11101-000101 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG500Mk2-A11001-000101 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG500Mk2-B11101-000101 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG500Mk2-B11001-000101 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG500Mk2-C11101-000101 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG500Mk2-C11001-000101 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG500Mk2-A12011-000101 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG500Mk2-A11001-000201 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG500Mk2-A21101-000101 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG602W |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG602L |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG603W Mk2 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG603L Mk2 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG802W |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG804W |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG802W_i7_512GB_DinRail |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG802W_i7_512GB_w/o DinRail |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
|
| Welotec | EG804W Pro |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < <v1.7.7
(semver)
Affected: v1.8.0 , < v1.8.2 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-40946 (GCVE-0-2025-40946)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 08:20 – Updated: 2026-05-29 13:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in blueplanet 100 NX3 M8 (All versions), blueplanet 100 TL3 GEN2 (All versions < V6.1.4.9), blueplanet 105 TL3 (All versions), blueplanet 105 TL3 GEN2 (All versions < V6.1.4.9), blueplanet 110 TL3 (All versions), blueplanet 125 NX3 M10 (All versions), blueplanet 125 TL3 (All versions), blueplanet 125 TL3 GEN2 (All versions < V6.1.4.9), blueplanet 137 TL3 (All versions), blueplanet 150 TL3 (All versions), blueplanet 150 TL3 GEN2 (All versions < V6.1.4.9), blueplanet 155 TL3 (All versions), blueplanet 155 TL3 GEN2 (All versions < V6.1.4.9), blueplanet 165 TL3 (All versions), blueplanet 165 TL3 GEN2 (All versions < V6.1.4.9), blueplanet 25.0 NX3-33.0 NX3 (All versions), blueplanet 3.0 NX3-20.0 NX3 (All versions), blueplanet 3.0 TL3-60.0 TL3 (All versions), blueplanet 3.0-5.0 NX1 (All versions), blueplanet 360 NX3 M6 (All versions), blueplanet 50.0 NX3-60.0 NX3 (All versions), blueplanet 87.0 TL3 (All versions), blueplanet 87.0 TL3 GEN2 (All versions < V6.1.4.9), blueplanet 92.0 TL3 (All versions), blueplanet 92.0 TL3 GEN2 (All versions < V6.1.4.9), blueplanet gridsave 110 TL3-S (All versions < V3.91), blueplanet gridsave 137 TL3-S (All versions < V3.91), blueplanet gridsave 92.0 TL3-S (All versions < V3.91), blueplanet hybrid 10.0 TL3 (All versions), blueplanet hybrid 6.0 NH3-12.0 NH3 (All versions). A CRC16-based algorithm for generating Technical Service credentials could allow an attacker to derive the credentials from the devices serial number and misuse them to gain unauthorized access.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
30 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | blueplanet 100 NX3 M8 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 100 TL3 GEN2 |
Affected:
0 , < V6.1.4.9
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 105 TL3 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 105 TL3 GEN2 |
Affected:
0 , < V6.1.4.9
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 110 TL3 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 125 NX3 M10 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 125 TL3 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 125 TL3 GEN2 |
Affected:
0 , < V6.1.4.9
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 137 TL3 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 150 TL3 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 150 TL3 GEN2 |
Affected:
0 , < V6.1.4.9
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 155 TL3 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 155 TL3 GEN2 |
Affected:
0 , < V6.1.4.9
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 165 TL3 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 165 TL3 GEN2 |
Affected:
0 , < V6.1.4.9
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 25.0 NX3-33.0 NX3 |
Unaffected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 3.0 NX3-20.0 NX3 |
Unaffected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 3.0 TL3-60.0 TL3 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 3.0-5.0 NX1 |
Unaffected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 360 NX3 M6 |
Unaffected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 50.0 NX3-60.0 NX3 |
Unaffected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 87.0 TL3 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 87.0 TL3 GEN2 |
Affected:
0 , < V6.1.4.9
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 92.0 TL3 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet 92.0 TL3 GEN2 |
Affected:
0 , < V6.1.4.9
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet gridsave 110 TL3-S |
Affected:
0 , < V3.91
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet gridsave 137 TL3-S |
Affected:
0 , < V3.91
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet gridsave 92.0 TL3-S |
Affected:
0 , < V3.91
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet hybrid 10.0 TL3 |
Unaffected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | blueplanet hybrid 6.0 NH3-12.0 NH3 |
Unaffected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
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"versionType": "custom"
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},
{
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"product": "blueplanet 150 TL3",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
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{
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"product": "blueplanet 155 TL3",
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "blueplanet 165 TL3",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "blueplanet 165 TL3 GEN2",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V6.1.4.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "blueplanet 25.0 NX3-33.0 NX3",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "blueplanet 3.0 NX3-20.0 NX3",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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"product": "blueplanet 3.0 TL3-60.0 TL3",
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"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "blueplanet 360 NX3 M6",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "*",
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"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "blueplanet 50.0 NX3-60.0 NX3",
"vendor": "Siemens",
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"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
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{
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"product": "blueplanet 87.0 TL3",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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"product": "blueplanet 87.0 TL3 GEN2",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V6.1.4.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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{
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"lessThan": "V3.91",
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CVE-2025-38741 (GCVE-0-2025-38741)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 18:22 – Updated: 2025-08-05 15:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Enterprise SONiC OS, version 4.5.0, contains a cryptographic key vulnerability in SSH. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access to communication.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00034008… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Enterprise SONiC OS |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0a
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-08-01 17:00
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CVE-2025-36326 (GCVE-0-2025-36326)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 14:20 – Updated: 2025-09-26 14:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Controller information disclosure
Summary
IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1, and IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information due to the use of hardcoded cryptographic keys for signing session cookies.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7246015 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cognos Controller |
Affected:
11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Controller |
Affected:
11.1.0 , ≤ 11.1.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-35052 (GCVE-0-2025-35052)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 20:20 – Updated: 2025-10-15 16:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) shared hard-coded secret key
Summary
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) uses a hard-coded key to encrypt certain query parameters. Some encrypted parameter values can specify paths to download files, potentially bypassing authentication and authorization, for example, the 'qs' parameter used in '/DownloadWeb/download.aspx'. This key is shared across NIX installations. NIX 2023.3 and 2024.1 limit the use of hard-coded keys.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Newforma | Project Center |
Affected:
*
Affected: 2024.3 |
Date Public
2025-10-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-34500 (GCVE-0-2025-34500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-24 23:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 15:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Shuffle Master Deck Mate 2 Insecure Update Chain
Summary
Deck Mate 2's firmware update mechanism accepts packages without cryptographic signature verification, encrypts them with a single hard-coded AES key shared across devices, and uses a truncated HMAC for integrity validation. Attackers with access to the update interface - typically via the unit's USB update port - can craft or modify firmware packages to execute arbitrary code as root, allowing persistent compromise of the device's integrity and deck randomization process. Physical or on-premises access remains the most likely attack path, though network-exposed or telemetry-enabled deployments could theoretically allow remote exploitation if misconfigured. The vendor confirmed that firmware updates have been issued to correct these update-chain weaknesses and that USB update access has been disabled on affected units.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ioactive.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.wired.com/story/card-shuffler-hack/ | media-coverage |
| https://www.wired.com/story/how-hacked-card-shuff… | media-coverage |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/shuffle-mast… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light & Wonder, Inc. / SHFL Entertainment, Inc. / Shuffle Master, Inc. | Deck Mate 2 |
Affected:
0 , < all known versions prior to 2025-10-23
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-34256 (GCVE-0-2025-34256)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 17:18 – Updated: 2026-04-15 19:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server < 5.4 Hard-coded JWT Key Authentication Bypass
Summary
Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability. The product uses a static HS512 HMAC secret for signing EIRMMToken JWTs across all installations. The server accepts forged JWTs that need only contain a valid email claim, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to generate arbitrary tokens and impersonate any DeviceOn account, including the root super admin. Successful exploitation permits full administrative control of the DeviceOn instance and can be leveraged to execute code on managed agents through DeviceOn’s remote management features.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://advcloudfiles.advantech.com/cms/2ca1b071-… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://pellera.com/blog/advantech-wise-deviceon-… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://docs.deviceon.advantech.com/docs/resource/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/advantech-wi… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advantech Co., Ltd. | WISE-DeviceOn Server |
Affected:
0 , < 5.4.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-34234 (GCVE-0-2025-34234)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 20:34 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Hardcoded Encryption Private Keys
Summary
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 25.1.102 and Application prior to version 25.1.1413 (VA/SaaS deployments) contain two hardcoded private keys that are shipped in the application containers (printerlogic/pi, printerlogic/printer-admin-api, and printercloud/pi). The keys are stored in clear text under /var/www/app/config/ as keyfile.ppk.dev and keyfile.saasid.ppk.dev. The application uses these keys as the symmetric secret for AES‑256‑CBC encryption/decryption of the “SaaS Id” (external identifier) through the getEncryptedExternalId() / getDecryptedExternalId() methods. Because the secret is embedded in the deployed image, any attacker who can obtain a copy of the Docker image, read the configuration files, or otherwise enumerate the filesystem can recover the encryption key. This vulnerability has been confirmed to be remediated, but it is unclear as to when the patch was introduced.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard‑coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasio… | technical-description |
| https://help.printerlogic.com/va/Print/Security/S… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vasion-print… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vasion | Print Virtual Appliance Host |
Affected:
0 , < 25.1.102
(semver)
|
|
| Vasion | Print Application |
Affected:
0 , < 25.1.1413
(semver)
|
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"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vasion-print-printerlogic-hardcoded-encryption-private-keys"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Hardcoded Encryption Private Keys",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-34234",
"datePublished": "2025-09-29T20:34:45.051Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.575Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T11:15:37.301Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.