Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-321
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.
503 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-30095 (GCVE-0-2025-30095)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 18:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
VyOS 1.3 through 1.5 (fixed in 1.4.2) or any Debian-based system using dropbear in combination with live-build has the same Dropbear private host keys across different installations. Thus, an attacker can conduct active man-in-the-middle attacks against SSH connections if Dropbear is enabled as the SSH daemon. I n VyOS, this is not the default configuration for the system SSH daemon, but is for the console service. To mitigate this, one can run "rm -f /etc/dropbear/*key*" and/or "rm -f /etc/dropbear-initramfs/*key*" and then dropbearkey -t rsa -s 4096 -f /etc/dropbear_rsa_host_key and reload the service or reboot the system before using Dropbear as the SSH daemon (this clears out all keys mistakenly built into the release image) or update to the latest version of VyOS 1.4 or 1.5. Note that this vulnerability is not unique to VyOS and may appear in any Debian-based Linux distribution that uses Dropbear in combination with live-build, which has a safeguard against this behavior in OpenSSH but no equivalent one for Dropbear.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-26476 (GCVE-0-2025-26476)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 18:44 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell ECS versions prior to 3.8.1.5/ ObjectScale version 4.0.0.0, contain a Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00033913… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | ECS |
Affected:
N/A , < 3.8.1.5
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | ObjectScale |
Affected:
4.0.0.0 , < 4.0.0.0 or later
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-07-28 17:00
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CVE-2025-26340 (GCVE-0-2025-26340)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 13:26 – Updated: 2025-02-17 10:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A CWE-321 "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key" in the JWT signing in Q-Free MaxTime less than or equal to version 2.11.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass the authentication via crafted HTTP requests.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Credits
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CVE-2025-24525 (GCVE-0-2025-24525)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 23:04 – Updated: 2025-10-01 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keysight Ixia Vision Product Family Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
Keysight Ixia Vision has an issue with hardcoded cryptographic material
which may allow an attacker to intercept or decrypt payloads sent to the
device via API calls or user authentication if the end user does not
replace the TLS certificate that shipped with the device. Remediation is
available in Version 6.9.1, released on September 23, 2025.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keysight | Ixia Vision Product Family |
Affected:
6.3.1
|
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CVE-2025-22463 (GCVE-0-2025-22463)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 14:39 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A hardcoded key in Ivanti Workspace Control before version 10.19.10.0 allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt the stored environment password.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Workspace Control |
Unaffected:
10.19.10.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-22455 (GCVE-0-2025-22455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 14:38 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A hardcoded key in Ivanti Workspace Control before version 10.19.0.0 allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt stored SQL credentials.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Workspace Control |
Unaffected:
10.19.0.0
(custom)
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CVE-2025-15605 (GCVE-0-2025-15605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 18:02 – Updated: 2026-03-24 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded Cryptographic Key in Configuration Encryption Mechanism on TP-Link Archer NX200, NX210, NX500 and NX600
Summary
A hardcoded cryptographic key within the configuration mechanism on TP-Link Archer NX200, NX210, NX500 and NX600 enables decryption and re-encryption of device configuration data. An authenticated attacker may decrypt configuration files, modify them, and re-encrypt them, affecting the confidentiality and integrity of device configuration data.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX600 v3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260309
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX600 v2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX600 v1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.4.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX500 v2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < < 1.5.0 Build 260309
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX500 v1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX210 v3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260309
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX210 v2.0 v2.20 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX200 v3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < < 1.3.0 Build 260309
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX200 v2.20 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX200 v2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX200 v1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.8.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-15108 (GCVE-0-2025-15108)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-27 16:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 15:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PandaXGO PandaX JWT Secret config.yml hard-coded key
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in PandaXGO PandaX up to fb8ff40f7ce5dfebdf66306c6d85625061faf7e5. This affects an unknown function of the file config.yml of the component JWT Secret Handler. The manipulation of the argument key results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack may be performed from remote. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338479 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338479 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.711519 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/PandaXGO/PandaX/issues/9 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-15107 (GCVE-0-2025-15107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-27 12:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 15:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
actiontech sqle JWT Secret jwt.go hard-coded key
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in actiontech sqle up to 4.2511.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file sqle/utils/jwt.go of the component JWT Secret Handler. The manipulation of the argument JWTSecretKey leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report and is planning to fix this flaw in an upcoming release.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338478 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338478 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.710380 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/actiontech/sqle/issues/3186 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/actiontech/sqle/milestone/53 | related |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| actiontech | sqle |
Affected:
4.2511
|
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CVE-2025-15105 (GCVE-0-2025-15105)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-27 09:02 – Updated: 2025-12-29 15:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
getmaxun auth.ts hard-coded key
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in getmaxun maxun up to 0.0.28. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /getmaxun/maxun/blob/develop/server/src/routes/auth.ts. Performing manipulation of the argument api_key results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338476 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338476 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.710256 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/H2u8s/40be31987e52fc81076… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| getmaxun | maxun |
Affected:
0.0.1
Affected: 0.0.2 Affected: 0.0.3 Affected: 0.0.4 Affected: 0.0.5 Affected: 0.0.6 Affected: 0.0.7 Affected: 0.0.8 Affected: 0.0.9 Affected: 0.0.10 Affected: 0.0.11 Affected: 0.0.12 Affected: 0.0.13 Affected: 0.0.14 Affected: 0.0.15 Affected: 0.0.16 Affected: 0.0.17 Affected: 0.0.18 Affected: 0.0.19 Affected: 0.0.20 Affected: 0.0.21 Affected: 0.0.22 Affected: 0.0.23 Affected: 0.0.24 Affected: 0.0.25 Affected: 0.0.26 Affected: 0.0.27 Affected: 0.0.28 |
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.