Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-321
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.
503 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-58069 (GCVE-0-2025-58069)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 22:04 – Updated: 2025-09-24 14:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AutomationDirect CLICK PLUS Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
The use of a hard-coded cryptographic key was discovered in firmware version 3.60 of the Click Plus PLC. The vulnerability relies on the fact that the software contains a hard-coded AES key used to protect the initial messages of a new KOPS session.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AutomationDirect | CLICK PLUS C0-0x CPU firmware |
Affected:
0 , < v3.71
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | CLICK PLUS C0-1x CPU firmware |
Affected:
0 , < v3.71
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | CLICK PLUS C2-x CPU firmware |
Affected:
0 , < v3.71
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-23 16:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-58069",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-24T14:07:04.175708Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T14:08:24.132Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CLICK PLUS C0-0x CPU firmware",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v3.71",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CLICK PLUS C0-1x CPU firmware",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v3.71",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CLICK PLUS C2-x CPU firmware",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v3.71",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Luca Borzacchiello and Diego Zaffaroni of Nozomi Networks reported these vulnerabilities to Automation Direct."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-09-23T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eThe use of a hard-coded cryptographic key was discovered in firmware version 3.60 of the Click Plus PLC. The vulnerability relies on the fact that the software contains a hard-coded AES key used to protect the initial messages of a new KOPS session.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The use of a hard-coded cryptographic key was discovered in firmware version 3.60 of the Click Plus PLC. The vulnerability relies on the fact that the software contains a hard-coded AES key used to protect the initial messages of a new KOPS session."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-321",
"description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T22:04:58.449Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-266-01"
},
{
"url": "https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eAutomationDirect recommends that users update CLICK PLUS and firmware to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads\"\u003eV3.80.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf the update cannot be applied right away, the following compensating controls are recommended until the upgrade can be performed:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eNetwork Isolation \u2013 Disconnect the CLICK PLUS PLC from external networks (e.g., the internet or corporate LAN) to reduce exposure.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eSecure Communications \u2013 Use only trusted, dedicated internal networks or air-gapped systems for device communication.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAccess Control \u2013 Restrict both physical and logical access to authorized personnel only.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eApplication Whitelisting \u2013 Configure whitelisting so that only trusted, pre-approved applications are allowed to run. Block any unauthorized software.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEndpoint Protection \u2013 Use antivirus or EDR tools and configure host-based firewalls to block unauthorized access attempts.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eLogging \u0026amp; Monitoring \u2013 Enable and regularly review system logs to detect suspicious or unauthorized activity.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eBackup \u0026amp; Recovery \u2013 Maintain secure, tested backups of the PLC and its configurations to minimize downtime in case of an incident.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eOngoing Risk Assessment \u2013 Continuously evaluate risks associated with running outdated firmware and adjust compensating measures accordingly.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "AutomationDirect recommends that users update CLICK PLUS and firmware to V3.80. https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads \n\nIf the update cannot be applied right away, the following compensating controls are recommended until the upgrade can be performed:\n\n * Network Isolation \u2013 Disconnect the CLICK PLUS PLC from external networks (e.g., the internet or corporate LAN) to reduce exposure.\n * Secure Communications \u2013 Use only trusted, dedicated internal networks or air-gapped systems for device communication.\n * Access Control \u2013 Restrict both physical and logical access to authorized personnel only.\n * Application Whitelisting \u2013 Configure whitelisting so that only trusted, pre-approved applications are allowed to run. Block any unauthorized software.\n * Endpoint Protection \u2013 Use antivirus or EDR tools and configure host-based firewalls to block unauthorized access attempts.\n * Logging \u0026 Monitoring \u2013 Enable and regularly review system logs to detect suspicious or unauthorized activity.\n * Backup \u0026 Recovery \u2013 Maintain secure, tested backups of the PLC and its configurations to minimize downtime in case of an incident.\n * Ongoing Risk Assessment \u2013 Continuously evaluate risks associated with running outdated firmware and adjust compensating measures accordingly."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-25-266-01",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "AutomationDirect CLICK PLUS Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-58069",
"datePublished": "2025-09-23T22:04:58.449Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-16T20:09:26.602Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T14:08:24.132Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-55112 (GCVE-0-2025-55112)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BMC Control-M/Agent hardcoded Blowfish keys
Summary
Out-of-support Control-M/Agent versions 9.0.18 to 9.0.20 (and potentially earlier unsupported versions) that are configured to use the non-default Blowfish cryptography algorithm use a hardcoded key. An attacker with access to network traffic and to this key could decrypt network traffic between the Control-M/Agent and Server.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bmcapps.my.site.com/casemgmt/sc_Knowledge… | vendor-advisory |
| https://bmcapps.my.site.com/casemgmt/sc_Knowledge… | mitigation |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BMC | Control-M/Agent |
Unaffected:
9.0.21
(semver)
Affected: 9.0.20 (semver) Affected: 9.0.19 (semver) Affected: 9.0.18 (semver) |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-55112",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-17T03:55:55.095854Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:32.400Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Control-M/Agent",
"vendor": "BMC",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.0.21",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.20",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.19",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.18",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Airbus SAS - Jean-Romain Garnier - seclab@airbus.com"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eOut-of-support Control-M/Agent versions 9.0.18 to 9.0.20 (and potentially earlier unsupported versions) that are configured to use the non-default Blowfish cryptography algorithm use a hardcoded key. An attacker with access to network traffic and to this key could decrypt network traffic between the Control-M/Agent and Server.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Out-of-support Control-M/Agent versions 9.0.18 to 9.0.20 (and potentially earlier unsupported versions) that are configured to use the non-default Blowfish cryptography algorithm use a hardcoded key. An attacker with access to network traffic and to this key could decrypt network traffic between the Control-M/Agent and Server."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-321",
"description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-327",
"description": "CWE-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T12:19:24.308Z",
"orgId": "24a3c815-5f22-4d74-967a-30958d6466f4",
"shortName": "airbus"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://bmcapps.my.site.com/casemgmt/sc_KnowledgeArticle?sfdcid=000442099"
},
{
"tags": [
"mitigation"
],
"url": "https://bmcapps.my.site.com/casemgmt/sc_KnowledgeArticle?sfdcid=000441966"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "BMC Control-M/Agent hardcoded Blowfish keys",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "24a3c815-5f22-4d74-967a-30958d6466f4",
"assignerShortName": "airbus",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-55112",
"datePublished": "2025-09-16T12:19:24.308Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-07T07:23:59.125Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:32.400Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-54947 (GCVE-0-2025-54947)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 15:11 – Updated: 2025-12-12 18:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache StreamPark: Use hard-coded key vulnerability
Summary
In Apache StreamPark versions 2.0.0 through 2.1.7, a security vulnerability involving a hard-coded encryption key exists. This vulnerability occurs because the system uses a fixed, immutable key for encryption instead of dynamically generating or securely configuring the key. Attackers may obtain this key through reverse engineering or code analysis, potentially decrypting sensitive data or forging encrypted information, leading to information disclosure or unauthorized system access.
This issue affects Apache StreamPark: from 2.0.0 before 2.1.7.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.1.7, which fixes the issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache StreamPark |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.1.7
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-12T18:04:57.034Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/12/3"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-54947",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-12T18:48:43.558729Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-12T18:48:51.364Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache StreamPark",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "omkarparth@gmail.com"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIn Apache StreamPark versions 2.0.0 through 2.1.7, a security vulnerability involving a hard-coded encryption key exists. This vulnerability occurs because the system uses a fixed, immutable key for encryption instead of dynamically generating or securely configuring the key. Attackers may obtain this key through reverse engineering or code analysis, potentially decrypting sensitive data or forging encrypted information, leading to information disclosure or unauthorized system access.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache StreamPark: from 2.0.0 before 2.1.7.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.1.7, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "In Apache StreamPark versions 2.0.0 through 2.1.7, a security vulnerability involving a hard-coded encryption key exists. This vulnerability occurs because the system uses a fixed, immutable key for encryption instead of dynamically generating or securely configuring the key. Attackers may obtain this key through reverse engineering or code analysis, potentially decrypting sensitive data or forging encrypted information, leading to information disclosure or unauthorized system access.\n\nThis issue affects Apache StreamPark: from 2.0.0 before 2.1.7.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.1.7, which fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "important"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-321",
"description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-12T15:11:38.279Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/kdntmzyzrco75x9q6mc6s8lty1fxmog1"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apache StreamPark: Use hard-coded key vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-54947",
"datePublished": "2025-12-12T15:11:38.279Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-01T09:20:24.478Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-12T18:48:51.364Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-54807 (GCVE-0-2025-54807)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 20:44 – Updated: 2026-06-04 20:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MagLink LX 4 Devices Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
The secret used for validating authentication tokens is hardcoded in
device firmware for affected versions. An attacker who obtains the
signing key can bypass authentication, gaining complete access to the
system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dover Fueling Solutions | ProGauge MagLink LX 4 |
Affected:
0 , < 4.20.3
(custom)
|
|
| Dover Fueling Solutions | ProGauge MagLink LX Plus |
Affected:
0 , < 4.20.3
(custom)
|
|
| Dover Fueling Solutions | ProGauge MagLink LX Ultimate |
Affected:
0 , < 5.20.3
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-54807",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-19T13:05:56.641781Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-19T13:06:19.294Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ProGauge MagLink LX 4",
"vendor": "Dover Fueling Solutions",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.20.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ProGauge MagLink LX Plus",
"vendor": "Dover Fueling Solutions",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.20.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ProGauge MagLink LX Ultimate",
"vendor": "Dover Fueling Solutions",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.20.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Pedro Umbelino of Bitsight TRACE reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The secret used for validating authentication tokens is hardcoded in \ndevice firmware for affected versions. An attacker who obtains the \nsigning key can bypass authentication, gaining complete access to the \nsystem."
}
],
"value": "The secret used for validating authentication tokens is hardcoded in \ndevice firmware for affected versions. An attacker who obtains the \nsigning key can bypass authentication, gaining complete access to the \nsystem."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-321",
"description": "CWE-321",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T20:00:51.429Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-261-07"
},
{
"url": "https://www.doverfuelingsolutions.com/mea/en/products-and-solutions/automatic-tank-gauging/consoles/progauge-maglink-lx-4-console.html"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-261-07.json"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Dover Fueling Solutions recommends users update their ProGauge MagLink \ndevices to Version 4.20.3 or later for MagLink LX 4 and MagLink LX Plus \nmodels. The upgrade can be downloaded from the Dover Fueling Solutions \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.doverfuelingsolutions.com/mea/en/products-and-solutions/automatic-tank-gauging/consoles/progauge-maglink-lx-4-console.html\"\u003ewebsite\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;.\u003cp\u003eFor MagLink LX Ultimate devices, Dover Fueling Solutions recommends users \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.doverfuelingsolutions.com/mea/en/products-and-solutions/automatic-tank-gauging/consoles/progauge-maglink-lx-ultimate-console.html\"\u003eupdate to version 5.20.3\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;or later.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDover Fueling Solutions recommends all users install the software behind a firewall to minimize risk of remote attacks.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Dover Fueling Solutions recommends users update their ProGauge MagLink \ndevices to Version 4.20.3 or later for MagLink LX 4 and MagLink LX Plus \nmodels. The upgrade can be downloaded from the Dover Fueling Solutions website https://www.doverfuelingsolutions.com/mea/en/products-and-solutions/automatic-tank-gauging/consoles/progauge-maglink-lx-4-console.html \u00a0.For MagLink LX Ultimate devices, Dover Fueling Solutions recommends users update to version 5.20.3 https://www.doverfuelingsolutions.com/mea/en/products-and-solutions/automatic-tank-gauging/consoles/progauge-maglink-lx-ultimate-console.html \u00a0or later.\n\n\nDover Fueling Solutions recommends all users install the software behind a firewall to minimize risk of remote attacks."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-25-261-07",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MagLink LX 4 Devices Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-54807",
"datePublished": "2025-09-18T20:44:04.094Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-18T15:32:05.596Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T20:00:51.429Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-54471 (GCVE-0-2025-54471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 09:45 – Updated: 2025-10-30 13:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NeuVector is shipping cryptographic material into its binary
Summary
NeuVector used a hard-coded cryptographic key embedded in the source
code. At compilation time, the key value was replaced with the secret
key value and used to encrypt sensitive configurations when NeuVector
stores the data.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-21 18:26
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-54471",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-30T13:59:48.001541Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T13:59:54.426Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "github.com/neuvector/neuvector",
"product": "neuvector",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.4.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.3.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0-20230727023453-1c4957d53911",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-21T18:26:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "NeuVector used a hard-coded cryptographic key embedded in the source \ncode. At compilation time, the key value was replaced with the secret \nkey value and used to encrypt sensitive configurations when NeuVector \nstores the data.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "NeuVector used a hard-coded cryptographic key embedded in the source \ncode. At compilation time, the key value was replaced with the secret \nkey value and used to encrypt sensitive configurations when NeuVector \nstores the data."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-321",
"description": "CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T09:45:56.931Z",
"orgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
"shortName": "suse"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-54471"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/security/advisories/GHSA-h773-7gf7-9m2x"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "NeuVector is shipping cryptographic material into its binary",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
"assignerShortName": "suse",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-54471",
"datePublished": "2025-10-30T09:45:56.931Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-23T08:11:16.426Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T13:59:54.426Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-52601 (GCVE-0-2025-52601)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 04:29 – Updated: 2025-12-26 19:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoding sensitive information
Summary
Cybersecurity Nozomi Networks Labs, a specialized security company focused on Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and OT/IoT security, has discovered a vulnerability in Device Manager that a hardcoded encryption key for sensitive information. An attacker can use key to decrypt sensitive information. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the flaw, please refer to the manufacturer's report for details and workarounds.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hanwha Vision Co., Ltd. | Device Manager |
Affected:
prior to version 2.9.3.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-52601",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-26T19:27:38.620344Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-26T19:27:44.838Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Device Manager",
"vendor": "Hanwha Vision Co., Ltd.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "prior to version 2.9.3.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eCybersecurity Nozomi Networks Labs, a specialized security company focused on Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and OT/IoT security, has discovered a vulnerability in Device Manager that a hardcoded encryption key for sensitive information. An attacker can use key to decrypt sensitive information. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the flaw, please refer to the manufacturer\u0027s report for details and workarounds.\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Cybersecurity Nozomi Networks Labs, a specialized security company focused on Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and OT/IoT security, has discovered a vulnerability in Device Manager that a hardcoded encryption key for sensitive information. An attacker can use key to decrypt sensitive information. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the flaw, please refer to the manufacturer\u0027s report for details and workarounds."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-116",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-116 Excavation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-321",
"description": "CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-26T04:29:25.830Z",
"orgId": "fc9afe74-3f80-4fb7-a313-e6f036a89882",
"shortName": "Hanwha_Vision"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.hanwhavision.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Camera-Vulnerability-ReportCVE-2025-5259852601-8075.pdf"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Hardcoding sensitive information",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "fc9afe74-3f80-4fb7-a313-e6f036a89882",
"assignerShortName": "Hanwha_Vision",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-52601",
"datePublished": "2025-12-26T04:29:25.830Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-18T07:10:49.611Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-26T19:27:44.838Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-49164 (GCVE-0-2025-49164)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 01:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Arris VIP1113 devices through 2025-05-30 with KreaTV SDK have a firmware decryption key of cd1c2d78f2cba1f73ca7e697b4a485f49a8a7d0c8b0fdc9f51ced50f2530668a.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49164",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-03T01:57:49.127423Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-03T01:58:00.868Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "VIP1113",
"vendor": "Arris",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2025-05-30",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Arris VIP1113 devices through 2025-05-30 with KreaTV SDK have a firmware decryption key of cd1c2d78f2cba1f73ca7e697b4a485f49a8a7d0c8b0fdc9f51ced50f2530668a."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-321",
"description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-02T23:42:52.626Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://full-disclosure.eu/reports/2025/FDEU-CVE-2025-1c00-arris-bootloader-shell-injection.html"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49164",
"datePublished": "2025-06-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-03T01:58:00.868Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-48417 (GCVE-0-2025-48417)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hard-Coded Certificate and Private Key for HTTPS Web Interface in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations
Summary
The certificate and private key used for providing transport layer security for connections to the web interface (TCP port 443) is hard-coded in the firmware and are shipped with the update files. An attacker can use the private key to perform man-in-the-middle attacks against users of the admin interface. The files are located in /etc/ssl (e.g. salia.local.crt, salia.local.key and salia.local.pem). There is no option to upload/configure custom TLS certificates.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge | third-party-advisory |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| eCharge Hardy Barth | cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations |
Affected:
<=2.2.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-48417",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-21T13:51:20.110962Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T13:51:37.636Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:04:52.170Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations",
"vendor": "eCharge Hardy Barth",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c=2.2.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Stefan Viehb\u00f6ck | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe certificate and private key used for providing transport layer security for connections to the web interface (TCP port 443) is hard-coded in the firmware and are shipped with the update files. An attacker can use the private key to perform man-in-the-middle attacks against users of the admin interface. The files are located in /etc/ssl (e.g. salia.local.crt, salia.local.key and salia.local.pem). There is no option to upload/configure custom TLS certificates.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The certificate and private key used for providing transport layer security for connections to the web interface (TCP port 443) is hard-coded in the firmware and are shipped with the update files. An attacker can use the private key to perform man-in-the-middle attacks against users of the admin interface. The files are located in /etc/ssl (e.g. salia.local.crt, salia.local.key and salia.local.pem). There is no option to upload/configure custom TLS certificates."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-37",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-321",
"description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T12:30:08.012Z",
"orgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"shortName": "SEC-VLab"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe vendor has not yet released a patch or communicated a timeline for firmware updates.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The vendor has not yet released a patch or communicated a timeline for firmware updates."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Hard-Coded Certificate and Private Key for HTTPS Web Interface in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"assignerShortName": "SEC-VLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-48417",
"datePublished": "2025-05-21T12:30:08.012Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-20T07:34:22.865Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:04:52.170Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-46582 (GCVE-0-2025-46582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 08:44 – Updated: 2025-10-27 15:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Private Key Disclosure Vulnerability in ZTE ZXMP M721 Product
Summary
A private key disclosure vulnerability exists in ZTE's ZXMP M721 product. A low-privileged user can bypass authorization checks to view the device's communication private key, resulting in key exposure and impacting communication security.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46582",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T15:58:07.247059Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:58:25.984Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ZXMP M721",
"vendor": "ZTE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "ZXMPM721V5.30.020.001P01"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zte:zxmp_m721:zxmpm721v5.30.020.001p01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA private key disclosure vulnerability exists in ZTE\u0027s ZXMP M721 product. A low-privileged user can bypass authorization checks to view the device\u0027s communication private key, resulting in key exposure and impacting communication security.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A private key disclosure vulnerability exists in ZTE\u0027s ZXMP M721 product. A low-privileged user can bypass authorization checks to view the device\u0027s communication private key, resulting in key exposure and impacting communication security."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-94",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-94 Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-321",
"description": "CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T08:44:49.704Z",
"orgId": "6786b568-6808-4982-b61f-398b0d9679eb",
"shortName": "zte"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/2594779029512220847"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Private Key Disclosure Vulnerability in ZTE ZXMP M721 Product",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6786b568-6808-4982-b61f-398b0d9679eb",
"assignerShortName": "zte",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-46582",
"datePublished": "2025-10-27T08:44:49.704Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-25T00:28:13.909Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:58:25.984Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-45746 (GCVE-0-2025-45746)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-21 14:01 Disputed
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In ZKT ZKBio CVSecurity 6.4.1_R an unauthenticated attacker can craft JWT token using the hardcoded secret to authenticate to the service console. NOTE: the Supplier disputes the significance of this report because the service console is typically only accessible from a local area network, and because access to the service console does not result in login access or data access in the context of the application software platform.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZKTeco | ZKBio CVSecurity |
Affected:
6.4.1_R , < 6.6.0_R
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-45746",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-14T13:33:46.907349Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T14:01:59.112Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "ZKBio CVSecurity",
"vendor": "ZKTeco",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.6.0_R",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.1_R",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zkteco:zkbio_cvsecurity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.0_R",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4.1_R",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In ZKT ZKBio CVSecurity 6.4.1_R an unauthenticated attacker can craft JWT token using the hardcoded secret to authenticate to the service console. NOTE: the Supplier disputes the significance of this report because the service console is typically only accessible from a local area network, and because access to the service console does not result in login access or data access in the context of the application software platform."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-321",
"description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T03:46:32.465Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/mrojz/ZKT-Bio-CVSecurity/blob/main/CVE-2025-45746.md"
}
],
"tags": [
"disputed"
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-45746",
"datePublished": "2025-05-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T14:01:59.112Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.