Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Allowed

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

1147 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-53139 (GCVE-0-2025-53139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Windows Hello Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Cleartext transmission of sensitive information in Windows Hello allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6456 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6456 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.6060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-52586 (GCVE-0-2025-52586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 16:00 – Updated: 2025-09-08 17:06
VLAI
Title
EG4 Electronics EG4 Inverters Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
The MOD3 command traffic between the monitoring application and the inverter is transmitted in plaintext without encryption or obfuscation. This vulnerability may allow an attacker with access to a local network to intercept, manipulate, replay, or forge critical data, including read/write operations for voltage, current, and power configuration, operational status, alarms, telemetry, system reset, or inverter control commands, potentially disrupting power generation or reconfiguring inverter settings.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
7.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Anthony Rose of BC Security reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49194 (GCVE-0-2025-49194)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 14:17 – Updated: 2025-06-13 06:14
VLAI
Title
Unencrypted communication
Summary
The server supports authentication methods in which credentials are sent in plaintext over unencrypted channels. If an attacker were to intercept traffic between a client and this server, the credentials would be exposed.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://sick.com/psirt x_SICK PSIRT Website
https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_… x_SICK Operating Guidelines
https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security
https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… vendor-advisory
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… vendor-advisoryx_csaf
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SICK AG SICK Media Server Affected: all versions (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49183 (GCVE-0-2025-49183)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 13:21 – Updated: 2025-06-13 08:18
VLAI
Title
Unencrypted communication (HTTP)
Summary
All communication with the REST API is unencrypted (HTTP), allowing an attacker to intercept traffic between an actor and the webserver. This leads to the possibility of information gathering and downloading media files.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://sick.com/psirt x_SICK PSIRT Website
https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_… x_SICK Operating Guidelines
https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security
https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… vendor-advisory
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… vendor-advisoryx_csaf
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SICK AG SICK Media Server Affected: all versions (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47698 (GCVE-0-2025-47698)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 21:07 – Updated: 2025-09-19 13:01
VLAI
Summary
An adjacent attacker without authentication can exploit this vulnerability to retrieve a set of user-privileged credentials. These credentials are present during the firmware upgrade procedure.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-09-18 16:00
Credits
Diego Giubertoni of Nozomi Networks reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47419 (GCVE-0-2025-47419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 20:52 – Updated: 2025-05-07 14:03
VLAI
Title
Non-Secure Access
Summary
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in Crestron Automate VX allows Sniffing Network Traffic. The device allows Web UI and API access over non-secure network ports which exposes sensitive information such as user passwords. This issue affects Automate VX: from 5.6.8161.21536 through 6.4.0.49.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Crestron Automate VX Affected: 5.6.8161.21536 , ≤ 6.4.0.49 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-23 20:47
Credits
Crestron Electronics Inc
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43704 (GCVE-0-2025-43704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-17 13:56
VLAI
Summary
Arctera/Veritas Data Insight before 7.1.2 can send cleartext credentials when configured to use HTTP Basic Authentication to a Dell Isilon OneFS server.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Veritas Data Insight Affected: 0 , < 7.1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-42603 (GCVE-0-2025-42603)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 10:38 – Updated: 2025-04-23 15:09
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Meon KYC solutions
Summary
This vulnerability exists in the Meon KYC solutions due to transmission of sensitive data in plain text within the response payloads of certain API endpoints. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting API response that contains unencrypted sensitive information belonging to other users. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow remote attacker to impersonate the target user and gain unauthorized access to the user account.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Meon KYC solutions Affected: 1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability is reported by Mohit Gadiya.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41718 (GCVE-0-2025-41718)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 08:25 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:42
VLAI
Title
Murrelektronik: Unprotected Transport of Credentials
Summary
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in the affected products allows an unauthorized remote attacker to gain login credentials and access the Web-UI.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Abhishek Pandey from Payatu Security Consulting Pvt. Ltd.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41708 (GCVE-0-2025-41708)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 06:38 – Updated: 2025-09-08 18:04
VLAI
Title
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Data via Insecure HTTP Web Interface
Summary
Due to an unsecure default configuration HTTP is used instead of HTTPS for the web interface. An unauthenticated attacker on the same network could exploit this to learn sensitive data during transmission.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bender CC612 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ all versions (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Bender CC613 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ all versions (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Bender ICC15xx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ all versions (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Bender ICC16xx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ all versions (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Bender ICC13xx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ all versions (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dr. Matthias Kesenheimer by SySS GmbH Sebastian Hamann by SySS GmbH
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "value": "Sebastian Hamann by SySS GmbH"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.

Mitigation
Implementation

When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Mitigation
Operation

Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.

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