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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-307

Allowed

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.

1002 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-28825 (GCVE-0-2024-28825)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-24 11:25 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:56
VLAI
Title
Brute-force protection ineffective for some login methods
Summary
Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts on some authentication methods in Checkmk before 2.3.0b5 (beta), 2.2.0p26, 2.1.0p43, and in Checkmk 2.0.0 (EOL) facilitates password brute-forcing.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-24 14:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0b5 (semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p26 (semver)
Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.0p43 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0p39 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
checkmk checkmk Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0p39 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
checkmk checkmk Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.0p43 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
checkmk checkmk Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p26 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
checkmk checkmk Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0b5 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-28022 (GCVE-0-2024-28022)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-11 18:15 – Updated: 2025-05-20 14:00
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the UNEM server / APIGateway that if exploited allows a malicious user to perform an arbitrary number of authentication attempts using different passwords, and eventually gain access to other components in the same security realm using the targeted account.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-12 19:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy FOXMAN-UN Affected: FOXMAN-UN R16B
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R15B
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R16A
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R15A
Create a notification for this product.
Hitachi Energy UNEM Affected: UNEM R16B
Affected: UNEM R15B
Affected: UNEM 16A
Affected: UNEM 15A
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-25031 (GCVE-0-2024-25031)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-28 18:32 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:36
VLAI
Title
IBM Storage Defender information disclosure
Summary
IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service 2.0.0 through 2.0.4 uses an inadequate account lockout setting that could allow an attacker on the network to brute force account credentials. IBM X-Force ID: 281678.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-12 20:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_defender_resiliency_service:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_defender_resiliency_service:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-24767 (GCVE-0-2024-24767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-06 18:06 – Updated: 2024-08-28 17:53
VLAI
Title
CasaOS Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability
Summary
CasaOS-UserService provides user management functionalities to CasaOS. Starting in version 0.4.4.3 and prior to version 0.4.7, CasaOS doesn't defend against password brute force attacks, which leads to having full access to the server. The web application lacks control over the login attempts. This vulnerability allows attackers to get super user-level access over the server. Version 0.4.7 contains a patch for this issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-06 19:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IceWhaleTech CasaOS-UserService Affected: >= 0.4.4.3, < 0.4.7
Create a notification for this product.
icewhaletech casaos-userservice Affected: 0.4.4.3 , < 0.4.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:icewhaletech:casaos-userservice:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-23106 (GCVE-0-2024-23106)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:10 – Updated: 2025-02-18 21:34
VLAI
Summary
An improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts [CWE-307] in FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 and before 7.0.10 allows an unauthenticated attacker to try a brute force attack against the FortiClientEMS console via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-14 14:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiClientEMS Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.10 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.7 , ≤ 6.4.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.4 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.6 , ≤ 6.2.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-22425 (GCVE-0-2024-22425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-16 11:14 – Updated: 2024-08-29 15:55
VLAI
Summary
Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines 5.3.x, 6.0.SP1 contains a brute force/dictionary attack vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to launch a brute force attack or a dictionary attack against the RecoverPoint login form. This allows attackers to brute-force the password of valid users in an automated manner.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-29 15:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell RecoverPoint for VMs Affected: 5.3 SP2
Affected: 5.3 SP2 P1
Affected: 5.3 SP2 P2
Affected: 5.3 SP2 P4
Affected: 5.3 SP3 P1
Affected: 5.3 SP3 P2
Affected: 6.0.SP1
Create a notification for this product.
dell recoverpoint_for_virtual_machines Affected: 5.3SP2
Affected: 5.3SP2P1
Affected: 5.3SP2P2
Affected: 5.3SP2P4
Affected: 5.3 SP3P1
Affected: 5.3 SP3P2
Affected: 6.0.SP1
    cpe:2.3:a:dell:recoverpoint_for_virtual_machines:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-16 06:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-22317 (GCVE-0-2024-22317)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-18 13:16 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:04
VLAI
Title
IBM App Connect Enterprise denial of service
Summary
IBM App Connect Enterprise 11.0.0.1 through 11.0.0.24 and 12.0.1.0 through 12.0.11.0 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service due to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. IBM X-Force ID: 279143.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 15:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM App Connect Enterprise Affected: 11.0.0.1 , ≤ 11.0.0.24 (semver)
Affected: 12.0.1.0 , ≤ 12.0.11.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-21662 (GCVE-0-2024-21662)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-18 18:42 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:27
VLAI
Title
Argo CD vulnerable to Bypassing of Rate Limit and Brute Force Protection Using Cache Overflow
Summary
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. Prior to versions 2.8.13, 2.9.9, and 2.10.4, an attacker can effectively bypass the rate limit and brute force protections by exploiting the application's weak cache-based mechanism. This loophole in security can be combined with other vulnerabilities to attack the default admin account. This flaw undermines a patch for CVE-2020-8827 intended to protect against brute-force attacks. The application's brute force protection relies on a cache mechanism that tracks login attempts for each user. This cache is limited to a `defaultMaxCacheSize` of 1000 entries. An attacker can overflow this cache by bombarding it with login attempts for different users, thereby pushing out the admin account's failed attempts and effectively resetting the rate limit for that account. This is a severe vulnerability that enables attackers to perform brute force attacks at an accelerated rate, especially targeting the default admin account. Users should upgrade to version 2.8.13, 2.9.9, or 2.10.4 to receive a patch.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-16 00:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
argoproj argo-cd Affected: < 2.8.13
Affected: >= 2.9.0, < 2.9.9
Affected: >= 2.10.0, < 2.10.4
Create a notification for this product.
linuxfoundation argo-cd Affected: 2.9.0 , < 2.9.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:argo-cd:2.9.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
linuxfoundation argo-cd Affected: 2.10.0
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:argo-cd:2.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
linuxfoundation argo-cd Affected: 0 , < 2.8.13 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:argo-cd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-21652 (GCVE-0-2024-21652)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-18 17:14 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:27
VLAI
Title
Argo CD vulnerable to Bypassing of Brute Force Protection via Application Crash and In-Memory Data Loss
Summary
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. Prior to versions 2.8.13, 2.9.9, and 2.10.4, an attacker can exploit a chain of vulnerabilities, including a Denial of Service (DoS) flaw and in-memory data storage weakness, to effectively bypass the application's brute force login protection. This is a critical security vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the brute force login protection mechanism. Not only can they crash the service affecting all users, but they can also make unlimited login attempts, increasing the risk of account compromise. Versions 2.8.13, 2.9.9, and 2.10.4 contain a patch for this issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-07 15:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
argoproj argo-cd Affected: < 2.8.13
Affected: >= 2.9.0, < 2.9.9
Affected: >= 2.10.0, < 2.10.4
Create a notification for this product.
argoproj argo-cd Affected: 0 , < 2.8.13 (custom)
Affected: 2.9.0 , < 2.9.9 (custom)
Affected: 2.10.0 , < 2.10.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:argoproj:argo-cd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12039 (GCVE-0-2024-12039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:37
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in langgenius/dify
Summary
langgenius/dify version v0.10.1 contains a vulnerability where there are no limits applied to the number of code guess attempts for password reset. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to reset owner, admin, or other user passwords within a few hours by guessing the six-digit code, resulting in a complete compromise of the application.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-20 17:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langgenius langgenius/dify Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "langgenius/dify",
          "vendor": "langgenius",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "latest",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "langgenius/dify version v0.10.1 contains a vulnerability where there are no limits applied to the number of code guess attempts for password reset. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to reset owner, admin, or other user passwords within a few hours by guessing the six-digit code, resulting in a complete compromise of the application."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T10:09:33.467Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/61af30d5-6055-4c6c-8a55-3fa43dada512"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "61af30d5-6055-4c6c-8a55-3fa43dada512",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in langgenius/dify"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-12039",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-20T10:09:33.467Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-02T17:04:27.890Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T18:37:39.974Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Common protection mechanisms include:
  • Disconnecting the user after a small number of failed attempts
  • Implementing a timeout
  • Locking out a targeted account
  • Requiring a computational task on the user's part.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator. [REF-45]
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack

An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.

Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts.

CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing

An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-565: Password Spraying

In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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