CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
10432 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-Q9GX-WP22-JH5R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-13 03:31 – Updated: 2026-07-13 03:31A vulnerability has been found in AREA 17 Twill CMS up to 3.6.0. The impacted element is the function FileLibraryController::storeFile of the file src/Http/Controllers/Admin/FileLibraryController.php of the component Media Library Insert Page. Such manipulation of the argument qqfilename leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-15518"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-13T01:17:05Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been found in AREA 17 Twill CMS up to 3.6.0. The impacted element is the function FileLibraryController::storeFile of the file src/Http/Controllers/Admin/FileLibraryController.php of the component Media Library Insert Page. Such manipulation of the argument qqfilename leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-q9gx-wp22-jh5r",
"modified": "2026-07-13T03:31:48Z",
"published": "2026-07-13T03:31:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15518"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bytium.com/insights/authenticated-arbitrary-file-upload-to-rce-in-twill-cms"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15518"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/849572"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/377847"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/377847/cti"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q9WV-22M9-VHQH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-08 17:33 – Updated: 2023-02-28 16:52Impact
Due to incorrect escaping of special characters in paths selected via the file dialog and drag and drop functionality, it was possible to partially bypass the fs scope definition. It was not possible to traverse into arbitrary paths, as the issue was limited to neighboring files and sub folders of already allowed paths.
The impact differs on Windows, MacOS and Linux due to different specifications of valid path characters.
On Linux or MacOS based systems it was possible to use the *, ** and [a-Z] patterns inside a path, which allowed to read the content of sub directories and single character files in a folder, where only specific files or the directory itself were allowed.
On Windows [a-Z] was the possible bypass pattern, as * is not treated as a valid path component. This implies that only single character files inside an already allowed directory were unintentionally accessible.
This bypass depends on the file picker dialog or dragged files, as user selected paths are automatically added to the allow list at runtime.
A successful bypass requires the user to select a pre-existing malicious file or directory during the file picker dialog and an adversary controlled logic to access these files. This means the issue by itself can not be abused and requires further intentional or unintentional privileges.
Workaround
Disable the dialog and fileDropEnabled component inside the tauri.conf.json.
Patches
The issue has been resolved in #5237 and the implementation now properly escapes the special characters. The patch has been included in releases: 1.0.7, 1.1.2 and 1.2.0
For more information
This issue was initially reported by MessyComposer in #5234.
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
Open an issue in tauri Email us at security@tauri.app
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "Tauri"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.0.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "Tauri"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.1.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-41874"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-11-08T17:33:26Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-10T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nDue to incorrect escaping of special characters in paths selected via the file dialog and drag and drop functionality, it was possible to partially bypass the `fs` scope definition. It was not possible to traverse into arbitrary paths, as the issue was limited to neighboring files and sub folders of already allowed paths.\n\nThe impact differs on Windows, MacOS and Linux due to different specifications of valid path characters.\n\nOn Linux or MacOS based systems it was possible to use the `*`, `**` and `[a-Z]` patterns inside a path, which allowed to read the content of sub directories and single character files in a folder, where only specific files or the directory itself were allowed.\n\nOn Windows `[a-Z]` was the possible bypass pattern, as `*` is not treated as a valid path component. This implies that only single character files inside an already allowed directory were unintentionally accessible.\n\nThis bypass depends on the file picker dialog or dragged files, as user selected paths are automatically added to the allow list at runtime.\n\nA successful bypass requires the user to select a pre-existing malicious file or directory during the file picker dialog and an adversary controlled logic to access these files. This means the issue by itself can not be abused and requires further intentional or unintentional privileges.\n\n### Workaround\n\nDisable the `dialog` and `fileDropEnabled` component inside the `tauri.conf.json`.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue has been resolved in #5237 and the implementation now properly escapes the special characters. The patch has been included in releases: `1.0.7`, `1.1.2` and `1.2.0`\n\n### For more information\n\nThis issue was initially reported by MessyComposer in #5234.\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\nOpen an issue in tauri\nEmail us at security@tauri.app",
"id": "GHSA-q9wv-22m9-vhqh",
"modified": "2023-02-28T16:52:02Z",
"published": "2022-11-08T17:33:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri/security/advisories/GHSA-q9wv-22m9-vhqh"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41874"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri/issues/5234"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri/pull/5237"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2022-0091.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Tauri Filesystem Scope can be Partially Bypassed"
}
GHSA-Q9XR-P2GM-7FM6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-28 03:30 – Updated: 2025-10-28 03:30A flaw has been found in MaxSite CMS up to 109. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file application/maxsite/admin/plugins/editor_files/save-file-ajax.php. Executing manipulation of the argument file_path/content can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-12347"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-28T03:15:34Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw has been found in MaxSite CMS up to 109. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file application/maxsite/admin/plugins/editor_files/save-file-ajax.php. Executing manipulation of the argument file_path/content can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-q9xr-p2gm-7fm6",
"modified": "2025-10-28T03:30:19Z",
"published": "2025-10-28T03:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12347"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/lIWZkTHQPSVh"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330137"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.330137"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.674552"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-QC4H-68MC-527V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-06 00:30 – Updated: 2025-07-06 00:30A vulnerability was found in BlackVue Dashcam 590X up to 20250624. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /upload.cgi of the component HTTP Endpoint. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack needs to be done within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-7075"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-06T00:15:22Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in BlackVue Dashcam 590X up to 20250624. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /upload.cgi of the component HTTP Endpoint. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack needs to be done within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-qc4h-68mc-527v",
"modified": "2025-07-06T00:30:30Z",
"published": "2025-07-06T00:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7075"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/BlackVue/blob/main/README.md#finding-1-unauthenticated-upload-endpoint-on-http"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314989"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.314989"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.603301"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-QC57-8FC5-WVRQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-22 12:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:36An issue in Tormach xsTECH CNC Router, PathPilot Controller v2.9.6 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by disrupting the communication between the PathPilot controller and the CNC router via overwriting the Hostmot2 configuration cookie in the device memory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-22811"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-22T12:15:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue in Tormach xsTECH CNC Router, PathPilot Controller v2.9.6 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by disrupting the communication between the PathPilot controller and the CNC router via overwriting the Hostmot2 configuration cookie in the device memory.",
"id": "GHSA-qc57-8fc5-wvrq",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:36:21Z",
"published": "2024-04-22T12:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22811"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/VcuCyber/51075894d1728db07fc2df286c003df9"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QC57-H2F7-P4HX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:41 – Updated: 2024-10-18 15:45Accessing private content via str.format in through-the-web templates and scripts in Plone 2.5-5.1rc1. This improves an earlier hotfix. Since the format method was introduced in Python 2.6, this part of the hotfix is only relevant for Plone 4 and 5.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "Plone"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.5"
},
{
"fixed": "4.3.16"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "Plone"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.1.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-1000483"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-26T19:35:01Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2018-01-03T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Accessing private content via `str.format` in through-the-web templates and scripts in Plone 2.5-5.1rc1. This improves an earlier hotfix. Since the format method was introduced in Python 2.6, this part of the hotfix is only relevant for Plone 4 and 5.",
"id": "GHSA-qc57-h2f7-p4hx",
"modified": "2024-10-18T15:45:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:41:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1000483"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/plone/Plone"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/plone/PYSEC-2018-72.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plone.org/security/hotfix/20171128/sandbox-escape"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Plone Unauthorized Access Vulnerability"
}
GHSA-QC5P-3MG5-9FH8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-24 16:11 – Updated: 2026-06-08 23:17Summary
A critical Broken Access Control vulnerability was identified in the ActionsController of the Avo framework (v3.x). Due to insecure action lookup logic, an authenticated user can execute any Action class (descendants of Avo::BaseAction) on any resource, even if the action is not registered for that specific resource. This leads to Privilege Escalation and unauthorized data manipulation across the entire application.
Details
The vulnerability exists in the action_class method within app/controllers/avo/actions_controller.rb.
Vulnerable Code
def action_class
# It searches through ALL descendants of BaseAction without resource validation
Avo::BaseAction.descendants.find do |action|
action.to_s == params[:action_id]
end
end
The controller identifies the action class to execute solely based on the params[:action_id] by searching through all BaseAction descendants. It fails to verify whether the requested action is actually permitted or registered for the resource context specified in the request URL (e.g., /admin/resources/posts/actions).
Consequently, an attacker can invoke sensitive actions (e.g., Avo::Actions::ToggleAdmin) through an unrelated resource endpoint (e.g., Post), bypassing the intended resource-action mapping.
Impact
This flaw results in significant security risks:
- Privilege Escalation: An authenticated user with low privileges can execute administrative actions (like toggling admin roles) to escalate their own or others' permissions.
- Unauthorized Operations: Actions designed for restricted resources can be triggered against any record ID in the database.
- Data Integrity Compromise: Attackers can perform unauthorized destructive operations (e.g., Delete, Archive, or Update) on records they should not have access to.
Proof of Concept (PoC)
Steps to Reproduce:
- Log in to the Avo admin panel with limited permissions.
- Identify a target record ID (e.g., User ID: 1) and a sensitive action class (e.g.,
Avo::Actions::ToggleAdmin). - Send a POST request to a resource endpoint where the target action is not registered:
- URL:
POST /admin/resources/posts/actions - Payload:
action_id=Avo::Actions::ToggleAdmin&fields[avo_resource_ids]=1
- URL:
- The server executes the
ToggleAdminlogic on User 1, even though the request was made through thepostsresource context.
PoC Script Snippet:
# Simulating the unauthorized action execution
data = {
'action_id': 'Avo::Actions::ToggleAdmin',
'fields[avo_resource_ids]': '1', # Target Record ID
'authenticity_token': csrf_token
}
response = session.post(f"{BASE_URL}/admin/resources/posts/actions", data=data)
Remediation
Restrict the action lookup to only those actions explicitly registered for the current resource context:
def action_class
# Validate that the action is registered for the current resource
@resource.get_actions.find do |action|
action.to_s == params[:action_id]
end
end
Discoverer
Illunight
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "avo"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.31.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-42205"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-24T16:11:28Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-08T22:16:31Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nA critical Broken Access Control vulnerability was identified in the `ActionsController` of the Avo framework (v3.x). Due to insecure action lookup logic, an authenticated user can execute any Action class (descendants of `Avo::BaseAction`) on any resource, even if the action is not registered for that specific resource. This leads to Privilege Escalation and unauthorized data manipulation across the entire application.\n\n### Details\n\nThe vulnerability exists in the `action_class` method within `app/controllers/avo/actions_controller.rb`.\n\n#### Vulnerable Code\n\n```ruby\ndef action_class\n # It searches through ALL descendants of BaseAction without resource validation\n Avo::BaseAction.descendants.find do |action|\n action.to_s == params[:action_id]\n end\nend\n```\n\nThe controller identifies the action class to execute solely based on the `params[:action_id]` by searching through all `BaseAction` descendants. It fails to verify whether the requested action is actually permitted or registered for the resource context specified in the request URL (e.g., `/admin/resources/posts/actions`).\n\nConsequently, an attacker can invoke sensitive actions (e.g., `Avo::Actions::ToggleAdmin`) through an unrelated resource endpoint (e.g., `Post`), bypassing the intended resource-action mapping.\n\n### Impact\n\nThis flaw results in significant security risks:\n\n- **Privilege Escalation:** An authenticated user with low privileges can execute administrative actions (like toggling admin roles) to escalate their own or others\u0027 permissions.\n- **Unauthorized Operations:** Actions designed for restricted resources can be triggered against any record ID in the database.\n- **Data Integrity Compromise:** Attackers can perform unauthorized destructive operations (e.g., Delete, Archive, or Update) on records they should not have access to.\n\n### Proof of Concept (PoC)\n\n**Steps to Reproduce:**\n\n01. Log in to the Avo admin panel with limited permissions.\n02. Identify a target record ID (e.g., User ID: 1) and a sensitive action class (e.g., `Avo::Actions::ToggleAdmin`).\n03. Send a POST request to a resource endpoint where the target action is not registered:\n - **URL:** `POST /admin/resources/posts/actions`\n - **Payload:** `action_id=Avo::Actions::ToggleAdmin\u0026fields[avo_resource_ids]=1`\n04. The server executes the `ToggleAdmin` logic on User 1, even though the request was made through the `posts` resource context.\n\n**PoC Script Snippet:**\n\n```python\n# Simulating the unauthorized action execution\ndata = {\n \u0027action_id\u0027: \u0027Avo::Actions::ToggleAdmin\u0027,\n \u0027fields[avo_resource_ids]\u0027: \u00271\u0027, # Target Record ID\n \u0027authenticity_token\u0027: csrf_token\n}\nresponse = session.post(f\"{BASE_URL}/admin/resources/posts/actions\", data=data)\n```\n\n### Remediation\n\nRestrict the action lookup to only those actions explicitly registered for the current resource context:\n\n```ruby\ndef action_class\n # Validate that the action is registered for the current resource\n @resource.get_actions.find do |action|\n action.to_s == params[:action_id]\n end\nend\n```\n\n### Discoverer\n\nIllunight",
"id": "GHSA-qc5p-3mg5-9fh8",
"modified": "2026-06-08T23:17:53Z",
"published": "2026-04-24T16:11:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/security/advisories/GHSA-qc5p-3mg5-9fh8"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42205"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/avo-hq/avo"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/releases/tag/v3.31.2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/avo/CVE-2026-42205.yml"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Avo: Broken Access Control Through Unauthorized Execution of Arbitrary Action Classes Across Resources"
}
GHSA-QC73-WJPR-M8FJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-22 15:34A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.6.8, macOS Monterey 12.5. An app may be able to capture a user’s screen.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-32848"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-23T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.6.8, macOS Monterey 12.5. An app may be able to capture a user\u2019s screen.",
"id": "GHSA-qc73-wjpr-m8fj",
"modified": "2025-05-22T15:34:39Z",
"published": "2022-09-25T00:00:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32848"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213344"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213345"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QC76-H4QH-8242
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-15 21:31 – Updated: 2025-04-15 21:31Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Manager product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Job Opening). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Manager. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Manager, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Manager accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Manager accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30713"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-15T21:16:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Manager product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Job Opening). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Manager. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Manager, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Manager accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Talent Acquisition Manager accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-qc76-h4qh-8242",
"modified": "2025-04-15T21:31:47Z",
"published": "2025-04-15T21:31:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30713"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QC8C-MXH4-4JRH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-31 15:34 – Updated: 2026-09-01 15:31Incorrect access control in the setNtpCfg function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to alter time synchronization settings via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-51673"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-31T14:17:15Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Incorrect access control in the setNtpCfg function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to alter time synchronization settings via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.",
"id": "GHSA-qc8c-mxh4-4jrh",
"modified": "2026-09-01T15:31:00Z",
"published": "2026-08-31T15:34:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-51673"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/DarkBoulder/CVE-Vendor-Coordination/blob/main/TOTOLINK/README.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ShengWu00/CVE-Vendor-Coordination/blob/main/TOTOLINK/README.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.totolink.net"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.