CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7799 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-7FCV-R33W-MF96
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-07 18:30 – Updated: 2025-05-07 18:30A vulnerability in Cisco Catalyst Center, formerly Cisco DNA Center, could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to read and modify data in a repository that belongs to an internal service of an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient enforcement of access control on HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read and modify data that is handled by an internal service on the affected device.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-20223"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-07T18:15:42Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in Cisco Catalyst Center, formerly Cisco DNA Center, could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to read and modify data in a repository that belongs to an internal service of an affected device.\n\n This vulnerability is due to insufficient enforcement of access control on HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read and modify data that is handled by an internal service on the affected device.",
"id": "GHSA-7fcv-r33w-mf96",
"modified": "2025-05-07T18:30:50Z",
"published": "2025-05-07T18:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20223"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-catc-insec-acc-mtt8EhEb"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7FGQ-GFJM-HCR8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-20 00:01 – Updated: 2026-05-27 15:32Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 7u321, 8u311, 11.0.13, 17.01; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.4 and 21.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-21291"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-19T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 7u321, 8u311, 11.0.13, 17.01; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.4 and 21.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-7fgq-gfjm-hcr8",
"modified": "2026-05-27T15:32:50Z",
"published": "2022-01-20T00:01:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-21291"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2DIN3L6L3SVZK75CKW2GPSU4HIGZR7XG"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2DIN3L6L3SVZK75CKW2GPSU4HIGZR7XG"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-05"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220121-0007"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5057"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5058"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7FGX-H5GW-66X7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:42 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:42A vulnerability in Cisco NX-OS System Software running on Cisco MDS Multilayer Director Switches, Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Switches, and Cisco Nexus 7700 Series Switches could allow an authenticated, local attacker to access the Bash shell of an affected device's operating system, even if the Bash shell is disabled on the system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied parameters that are passed to certain functions of the Python scripting sandbox of the affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to escape the scripting sandbox and enter the Bash shell of the operating system with the privileges of the authenticated user for the affected system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have local access to the affected system and be authenticated to the affected system with administrative or Python execution privileges. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvd86513.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-12340"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-116",
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-11-30T09:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in Cisco NX-OS System Software running on Cisco MDS Multilayer Director Switches, Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Switches, and Cisco Nexus 7700 Series Switches could allow an authenticated, local attacker to access the Bash shell of an affected device\u0027s operating system, even if the Bash shell is disabled on the system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied parameters that are passed to certain functions of the Python scripting sandbox of the affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to escape the scripting sandbox and enter the Bash shell of the operating system with the privileges of the authenticated user for the affected system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have local access to the affected system and be authenticated to the affected system with administrative or Python execution privileges. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvd86513.",
"id": "GHSA-7fgx-h5gw-66x7",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:42:39Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:42:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12340"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20171129-switch"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102069"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7FH7-8XQM-3G88
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-31 23:10 – Updated: 2026-03-31 23:10Summary
Admidio relies on adm_my_files/.htaccess to deny direct HTTP access to uploaded documents. The Docker image ships with AllowOverride None in the Apache configuration, which causes Apache to silently ignore all .htaccess files. As a result, any file uploaded to the
documents module regardless of the role-based permissions configured in the UI, is directly accessible over HTTP without authentication by anyone who knows the file path. The file path is disclosed in the upload response JSON.
Root Cause
File 1: Intended protection (ignored):
adm_my_files/.htaccess
Require all denied
File 2: Apache config that neutralizes it:
- Command in order to search in Docker container:
docker exec admidio-sec-app cat /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
/etc/apache2/apache2.conf (Docker image)
<Directory ${APACHE_DOCUMENT_ROOT}>
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
AllowOverride None instructs Apache to skip .htaccess processing entirely, the deny rule never executes. The upload directory is inside the web root at /opt/app-root/src/adm_my_files/ and returns HTTP 200 for direct requests.
File 3: Upload response leaks the direct URL: system/file_upload.php, upload response JSON:
{
"files": [{
"name": "sensitive_poc.txt",
"url": "http://TARGET/adm_my_files/documents_research/TEST-SENSITIVE/sensitive_poc.txt"
}]
}
Verified PoC
Step 1: Admin creates a restricted folder (visible only to Administrator role):
modules/documents-files.php→ permissions set to roleAdministratoronly.
Step 2: Admin uploads a file to the restricted folder.
Upload response returns:
http://TARGET/adm_my_files/documents_research/TEST-SENSITIVE/sensitive_poc.txt
Step 3: Unauthenticated request retrieves the file:
curl -X GET 'http://TARGET/adm_my_files/documents_research/TEST-SENSITIVE/sensitive_poc.txt'
# Response: full file contents — no authentication required
Step 4: Confirm folder is role-restricted:
SELECT fil_name, fol_name, fol_public FROM adm_files JOIN adm_folders ON fil_fol_id = fol_id
ORDER BY fil_id DESC LIMIT 5; -- fol_public = 0, role restricted — yet file is publicly accessible
Impact
- Any document uploaded to Admidio including files restricted to specific roles is publicly accessible via direct HTTP request with no authentication required
- Role-based access control on the documents module is completely bypassed at the filesystem level
- Sensitive organizational documents (contracts, member data, financial records) are exposed to anyone who can guess or construct the file path
- The upload API response discloses the direct URL to the uploader, making path enumeration trivial
Recommended Fix
Option 1 (preferred): Enable AllowOverride in Apache config:
<Directory /opt/app-root/src/adm_my_files>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
Option 2: Move uploads outside the web root:
Store uploaded files in a directory outside DOCUMENT_ROOT and serve them exclusively through Admidio's download handler (modules/documents-files.php?mode=download), which enforces role checks before serving the file.
Option 3: Apache-level explicit deny (does not require .htaccess):
<Directory /opt/app-root/src/adm_my_files>
Require all denied
</Directory>
The most robust long-term fix is Option 2 — moving uploads outside the web root eliminates the dependency on Apache configuration correctness entirely.
Reported by: Juan Felipe Oz @JF0x0r
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "admidio/admidio"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.0.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-34381"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-31T23:10:03Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-31T21:16:30Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nAdmidio relies on `adm_my_files/.htaccess` to deny direct HTTP access to uploaded documents. The Docker image ships with `AllowOverride None` in the Apache configuration, which causes Apache to silently ignore all `.htaccess` files. As a result, any file uploaded to the\ndocuments module regardless of the _role-based_ permissions configured in the UI, is directly accessible over HTTP without authentication by anyone who knows the file path. The file path is disclosed in the upload response JSON.\n\n---\n\n### Root Cause\n\n**File 1: Intended protection (ignored):** \n`adm_my_files/.htaccess`\n```apache\nRequire all denied\n```\n\u003cimg width=\"408\" height=\"403\" alt=\"imagen\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/95f0d389-a1a9-4dc4-9840-7f189d2c58ff\" /\u003e\n\n**File 2: Apache config that neutralizes it:** \n\n* Command in order to search in Docker container: `docker exec admidio-sec-app cat /etc/apache2/apache2.conf`\n\n`/etc/apache2/apache2.conf` (Docker image)\n```apache\n\u003cDirectory ${APACHE_DOCUMENT_ROOT}\u003e\n AllowOverride None\n\u003c/Directory\u003e\n```\n\n\u003cimg width=\"492\" height=\"328\" alt=\"imagen\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2f2e09b1-0c2e-4932-8698-a40f6b92e917\" /\u003e\n\n\n`AllowOverride None` instructs Apache to skip `.htaccess` processing entirely, the deny rule never executes. The upload directory is inside the web root at `/opt/app-root/src/adm_my_files/` and returns **HTTP 200** for direct requests.\n\n**File 3: Upload response leaks the direct URL:** `system/file_upload.php`, upload response JSON:\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1528\" height=\"624\" alt=\"imagen\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/50e66fde-ff41-4efa-adc9-ceeb5b23a97d\" /\u003e\n\n```json\n{\n \"files\": [{\n \"name\": \"sensitive_poc.txt\",\n \"url\": \"http://TARGET/adm_my_files/documents_research/TEST-SENSITIVE/sensitive_poc.txt\"\n }]\n}\n```\n\n### Verified PoC\n\n**Step 1: Admin creates a restricted folder (visible only to Administrator role):** \n\u003e `modules/documents-files.php` \u2192 permissions set to role `Administrator` only.\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1161\" height=\"784\" alt=\"imagen\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/25d81e44-9a7c-4991-b72e-6e664d176695\" /\u003e\n\n**Step 2: Admin uploads a file to the restricted folder.** \n\u003e Upload response returns:\n```\nhttp://TARGET/adm_my_files/documents_research/TEST-SENSITIVE/sensitive_poc.txt\n```\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1239\" height=\"294\" alt=\"imagen\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/84c1bcd1-47d7-4115-ac0f-653b0a6d7301\" /\u003e\n\n**Step 3: Unauthenticated request retrieves the file:**\n```bash\ncurl -X GET \u0027http://TARGET/adm_my_files/documents_research/TEST-SENSITIVE/sensitive_poc.txt\u0027\n# Response: full file contents \u2014 no authentication required\n```\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1051\" height=\"150\" alt=\"imagen\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1ed7fab7-59cb-4d5b-8c60-12108490d1e4\" /\u003e\n\n**Step 4: Confirm folder is role-restricted:**\n```sql\nSELECT fil_name, fol_name, fol_public FROM adm_files JOIN adm_folders ON fil_fol_id = fol_id \nORDER BY fil_id DESC LIMIT 5; -- fol_public = 0, role restricted \u2014 yet file is publicly accessible\n```\n---\n\n### Impact\n\n- Any document uploaded to **Admidio** including files restricted to specific roles is publicly accessible via direct HTTP request with no authentication required\n- **Role-based** access control on the documents module is completely bypassed at the filesystem level\n- Sensitive organizational documents (contracts, member data, financial records) are exposed to anyone who can guess or construct the file path\n- The upload API response discloses the direct URL to the uploader, making path enumeration trivial\n\n### Recommended Fix\n\n**Option 1 (preferred): Enable AllowOverride in Apache config:**\n```apache\n\u003cDirectory /opt/app-root/src/adm_my_files\u003e\n AllowOverride All\n\u003c/Directory\u003e\n```\n\n**Option 2: Move uploads outside the web root:** \nStore uploaded files in a directory outside `DOCUMENT_ROOT` and serve them exclusively through Admidio\u0027s download handler (`modules/documents-files.php?mode=download`), which enforces role checks before serving the file.\n\n**Option 3: Apache-level explicit deny (does not require .htaccess):**\n```apache\n\u003cDirectory /opt/app-root/src/adm_my_files\u003e\n Require all denied\n\u003c/Directory\u003e\n```\n\u003e The most robust long-term fix is Option 2 \u2014 moving uploads outside the web root eliminates the dependency on Apache configuration correctness entirely.\n\n**Reported by:** Juan Felipe Oz [@JF0x0r](https://x.com/PwnedRar_)\n\u003e [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/juanfelipeoz/)",
"id": "GHSA-7fh7-8xqm-3g88",
"modified": "2026-03-31T23:10:03Z",
"published": "2026-03-31T23:10:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Admidio/admidio/security/advisories/GHSA-7fh7-8xqm-3g88"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34381"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Admidio/admidio/commit/5f770c1ca81a4f6b02136280cd63316a35aabaaf"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/Admidio/admidio"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Admidio allows Unauthenticated Access to Role-Restricted documents via neutralized .htaccess"
}
GHSA-7FMG-Q86J-F6V7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-14 21:31 – Updated: 2023-11-14 21:31Improper access control in some Intel(R) OFU software before version 14.1.31 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-32204"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-14T19:15:25Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper access control in some Intel(R) OFU software before version 14.1.31 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.",
"id": "GHSA-7fmg-q86j-f6v7",
"modified": "2023-11-14T21:31:02Z",
"published": "2023-11-14T21:31:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32204"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00900.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7FPJ-9HR8-28VH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-17 18:25 – Updated: 2024-11-18 17:28Keycloak was found to not properly enforce token types when validating signatures locally. An authenticated attacker could use this flaw to exchange a logout token for an access token and possibly gain access to data outside of enforced permissions.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "22.0.10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "23.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "24.0.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-0657"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-273",
"CWE-284",
"CWE-287",
"CWE-290",
"CWE-347"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-17T18:25:59Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-17T11:15:05Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Keycloak was found to not properly enforce token types when validating signatures locally. An authenticated attacker could use this flaw to exchange a logout token for an access token and possibly gain access to data outside of enforced permissions.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-7fpj-9hr8-28vh",
"modified": "2024-11-18T17:28:39Z",
"published": "2024-04-17T18:25:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/security/advisories/GHSA-7fpj-9hr8-28vh"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0657"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1867"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1868"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-0657"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2166728"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Keycloak vulnerable to impersonation via logout token exchange"
}
GHSA-7FR4-2Q4F-XGW5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:38 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:38Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine 4.1 does not properly handle regular expressions passed to the expression engine via the JSON API and the web-based UI, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary shell commands by leveraging the ability to view and filter collections.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-7040"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-10-07T14:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine 4.1 does not properly handle regular expressions passed to the expression engine via the JSON API and the web-based UI, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary shell commands by leveraging the ability to view and filter collections.",
"id": "GHSA-7fr4-2q4f-xgw5",
"modified": "2022-05-17T03:38:54Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T03:38:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-7040"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1996.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93893"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7FR5-QQFX-H28F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-01 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:27Dell OS Recovery Tool, versions 2.2.4013 and 2.3.7012.0, contain an Improper Access Control Vulnerability. A local authenticated non-administrator user could potentially exploit this vulnerability in order to elevate privileges on the system.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-28066"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-01T16:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "\nDell OS Recovery Tool, versions 2.2.4013 and 2.3.7012.0, contain an Improper Access Control Vulnerability. A local authenticated non-administrator user could potentially exploit this vulnerability in order to elevate privileges on the system.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-7fr5-qqfx-h28f",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:27:50Z",
"published": "2023-06-01T18:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28066"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000212575/dsa-2023-147"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7FRQ-94MG-4F64
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-12 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-20 00:02peertube is vulnerable to Improper Access Control
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-0170"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-11T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "peertube is vulnerable to Improper Access Control",
"id": "GHSA-7frq-94mg-4f64",
"modified": "2022-01-20T00:02:42Z",
"published": "2022-01-12T00:01:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0170"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/chocobozzz/peertube/commit/84c8d9866890f479faf0168c29be5eb7816ccc8e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/f2a003fc-b911-43b6-81ec-f856cdfeaefc"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-7FRX-2JCH-MMCM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-07 18:30 – Updated: 2025-04-08 21:31An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the add method of the /add/{parentId} endpoint does not properly validate whether the requesting user has permission to add a menu item under the specified parentId
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-28409"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-07T16:15:25Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the add method of the /add/{parentId} endpoint does not properly validate whether the requesting user has permission to add a menu item under the specified parentId",
"id": "GHSA-7frx-2jch-mmcm",
"modified": "2025-04-08T21:31:37Z",
"published": "2025-04-07T18:30:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-28409"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/20210607/cve_public/blob/main/ruoyi_case/CVE-2025-28408.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/yangzongzhuan/RuoYi"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.