Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

7803 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-549M-HFH8-J433

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 18:31
VLAI
Details

Insufficient policy enforcement in Workers in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass same origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-11197"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-04T23:17:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient policy enforcement in Workers in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass same origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-549m-hfh8-j433",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T18:31:38Z",
  "published": "2026-06-05T00:31:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11197"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/504073872"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-549R-M25H-HVPX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-24 21:33 – Updated: 2024-06-26 18:30
VLAI
Details

An issue in Shenzhen Weitillage Industrial Co., Ltd the access management specialist V6.62.51215 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-37677"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-24T19:15:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue in Shenzhen Weitillage Industrial Co., Ltd the access management specialist V6.62.51215 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information.",
  "id": "GHSA-549r-m25h-hvpx",
  "modified": "2024-06-26T18:30:27Z",
  "published": "2024-06-24T21:33:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37677"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dabaizhizhu/123/issues/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-54C6-H824-3W6W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-27 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-27 09:31
VLAI
Details

Access control failure means that an application does not effectively check user access permissions, so that unauthorized users can access system data beyond their permissions, such as viewing and modifying configuration information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-49002"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T09:16:32Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Access control failure means that an application does not effectively check user access permissions, so that unauthorized users can access system data beyond their permissions, such as viewing and modifying configuration information.",
  "id": "GHSA-54c6-h824-3w6w",
  "modified": "2026-05-27T09:31:17Z",
  "published": "2026-05-27T09:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/6783201397271515377"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-54CJ-6PX9-4J6P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-09 21:32 – Updated: 2026-06-09 21:32
VLAI
Details

Insecure permissions in bookcars v8.3 allows authenticated attackers to escalate privileges from user to admin via modifying their user type.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-36720"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T19:17:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insecure permissions in bookcars v8.3 allows authenticated attackers to escalate privileges from user to admin via modifying their user type.",
  "id": "GHSA-54cj-6px9-4j6p",
  "modified": "2026-06-09T21:32:33Z",
  "published": "2026-06-09T21:32:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-36720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/CC-T-454455/Vulnerabilities/tree/master/bookcars/vulnerability-3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-54F2-Q9G6-3CVC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:49 – Updated: 2025-05-22 21:30
VLAI
Details

In Medtronic MinMed 508 and Medtronic Minimed Paradigm Insulin Pumps, Versions, MiniMed 508 pump ? All versions, MiniMed Paradigm 511 pump ? All versions, MiniMed Paradigm 512/712 pumps ? All versions, MiniMed Paradigm 712E pump?All versions, MiniMed Paradigm 515/715 pumps?All versions, MiniMed Paradigm 522/722 pumps ? All versions,MiniMed Paradigm 522K/722K pumps ? All versions, MiniMed Paradigm 523/723 pumps ? Software versions 2.4A or lower, MiniMed Paradigm 523K/723K pumps ? Software, versions 2.4A or lower, MiniMed Paradigm Veo 554/754 pumps ? Software versions 2.6A or lower, MiniMed Paradigm Veo 554CM and 754CM models only ? Software versions 2.7A or lower, the affected insulin pumps are designed to communicate using a wireless RF with other devices, such as blood glucose meters, glucose sensor transmitters, and CareLink USB devices. This wireless RF communication protocol does not properly implement authentication or authorization. An attacker with adjacent access to one of the affected insulin pump models can inject, replay, modify, and/or intercept data. This vulnerability could also allow attackers to change pump settings and control insulin delivery.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10964"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-06-28T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Medtronic MinMed 508 and Medtronic Minimed Paradigm Insulin Pumps, Versions, MiniMed 508 pump ? All versions, MiniMed Paradigm 511 pump ? All versions, MiniMed Paradigm 512/712 pumps ? All versions, MiniMed Paradigm 712E pump?All versions, MiniMed Paradigm 515/715 pumps?All versions, MiniMed Paradigm 522/722 pumps ? All versions,MiniMed Paradigm 522K/722K pumps ? All versions, MiniMed Paradigm 523/723 pumps ? Software versions 2.4A or lower, MiniMed Paradigm 523K/723K pumps ? Software, versions 2.4A or lower, MiniMed Paradigm Veo 554/754 pumps ? Software versions 2.6A or lower, MiniMed Paradigm Veo 554CM and 754CM models only ? Software versions 2.7A or lower, the affected insulin pumps are designed to communicate using a wireless RF with other devices, such as blood glucose meters, glucose sensor transmitters, and CareLink USB devices. This wireless RF communication protocol does not properly implement authentication or authorization. An attacker with adjacent access to one of the affected insulin pump models can inject, replay, modify, and/or intercept data. This vulnerability could also allow attackers to change pump settings and control insulin delivery.",
  "id": "GHSA-54f2-q9g6-3cvc",
  "modified": "2025-05-22T21:30:31Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:49:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10964"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://global.medtronic.com/xg-en/product-security/security-bulletins/minimed-508-paradigm.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-19-178-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-19-178-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108926"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-54F6-9MX9-86F7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-25 18:32 – Updated: 2024-09-12 18:42
VLAI
Summary
SaToken privilege escalation vulnerability
Details

An issue in Dromara SaToken version 1.36.0 and before allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via a crafted payload to the URL.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "cn.dev33:sa-token-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.37.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-44794"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-27T19:50:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-25T18:17:32Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue in Dromara SaToken version 1.36.0 and before allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via a crafted payload to the URL.",
  "id": "GHSA-54f6-9mx9-86f7",
  "modified": "2024-09-12T18:42:11Z",
  "published": "2023-10-25T18:32:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44794"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dromara/Sa-Token/issues/515"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dromara/Sa-Token/commit/954efeb73277f924f836da2a25322ea35ee1bfa3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/dromara/Sa-Token"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "SaToken privilege escalation vulnerability"
}

GHSA-54F9-9268-WPRF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-27 00:31 – Updated: 2026-01-27 00:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in iJason-Liu Books_Manager up to 298ba736387ca37810466349af13a0fdf828e99c. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file controllers/books_center/upload_bookCover.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument book_cover results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1445"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-26T22:15:54Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in iJason-Liu Books_Manager up to 298ba736387ca37810466349af13a0fdf828e99c. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file controllers/books_center/upload_bookCover.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument book_cover results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available.",
  "id": "GHSA-54f9-9268-wprf",
  "modified": "2026-01-27T00:31:13Z",
  "published": "2026-01-27T00:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1445"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.y1fan.work/2026/01/13/%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0getshell"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.342874"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.342874"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.736971"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-54H6-7V4F-8WP6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-02 18:31 – Updated: 2026-06-02 18:31
VLAI
Details

Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to ThinOS10 2602_10.0765, contain an Improper Access Control vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Privilege Escalation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40715"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-02T17:16:29Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to ThinOS10 2602_10.0765, contain an Improper Access Control vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Privilege Escalation.",
  "id": "GHSA-54h6-7v4f-8wp6",
  "modified": "2026-06-02T18:31:34Z",
  "published": "2026-06-02T18:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40715"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000463678/dsa-2026-214"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-54MJ-HCW7-M39P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-18 03:30 – Updated: 2024-08-27 18:31
VLAI
Details

Siklu TG Terragraph devices before approximately 2.1.1 have a hardcoded root password that has been revealed via a brute force attack on an MD5 hash. It can be used for "debug login" by an admin. NOTE: the vulnerability is not fixed by the 2.1.1 firmware; instead, its is fixed in newer hardware, which would typically bs used with firmware 2.1.1 or later.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-47036"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-18T03:15:05Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Siklu TG Terragraph devices before approximately 2.1.1 have a hardcoded root password that has been revealed via a brute force attack on an MD5 hash. It can be used for \"debug login\" by an admin. NOTE: the vulnerability is not fixed by the 2.1.1 firmware; instead, its is fixed in newer hardware, which would typically bs used with firmware 2.1.1 or later.",
  "id": "GHSA-54mj-hcw7-m39p",
  "modified": "2024-08-27T18:31:34Z",
  "published": "2024-03-18T03:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47036"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://semaja2.net/2023/06/11/siklu-tg-auth-bypass.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-54PJ-89CM-M6FV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-20 18:30 – Updated: 2025-07-20 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in Codecanyon iDentSoft 2.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /clinica/profile/updateSetting of the component Account Setting Page. The manipulation of the argument photo leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-7898"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-20T16:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Codecanyon iDentSoft 2.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /clinica/profile/updateSetting of the component Account Setting Page. The manipulation of the argument photo leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-54pj-89cm-m6fv",
  "modified": "2025-07-20T18:30:20Z",
  "published": "2025-07-20T18:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7898"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317013"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.317013"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.609578"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsWOCSWs7gs"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.